333 lines
9.0 KiB
Rust

use serde::{de, de::Visitor, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
use std::{fmt, fmt::Formatter};
/// [OTString] uses [String] as its inner container.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct OTString(pub String);
impl OTString {
/// Returns the number of UTF-16 code units in this string.
///
/// The length of strings behaves differently in different languages. For example: [Dart] string's
/// length is calculated with UTF-16 code units. The method [utf16_len] returns the length of a
/// String in UTF-16 code units.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use lib_ot::core::OTString;
/// let utf16_len = OTString::from("👋").utf16_len();
/// assert_eq!(utf16_len, 2);
/// let bytes_len = String::from("👋").len();
/// assert_eq!(bytes_len, 4);
///
/// ```
pub fn utf16_len(&self) -> usize {
count_utf16_code_units(&self.0)
}
pub fn utf16_iter(&self) -> Utf16CodeUnitIterator {
Utf16CodeUnitIterator::new(self)
}
/// Returns a new string with the given [Interval]
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use lib_ot::core::{OTString, Interval};
/// let s: OTString = "你好\n😁".into();
/// assert_eq!(s.utf16_len(), 5);
/// let output1 = s.sub_str(Interval::new(0, 2)).unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(output1, "你好");
///
/// let output2 = s.sub_str(Interval::new(2, 3)).unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(output2, "\n");
///
/// let output3 = s.sub_str(Interval::new(3, 5)).unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(output3, "😁");
/// ```
pub fn sub_str(&self, interval: Interval) -> Option<String> {
let mut iter = Utf16CodeUnitIterator::new(self);
let mut buf = vec![];
while let Some((byte, _len)) = iter.next() {
if iter.utf16_offset >= interval.start && iter.utf16_offset < interval.end {
buf.extend_from_slice(byte);
}
}
if buf.is_empty() {
return None;
}
match str::from_utf8(&buf) {
Ok(item) => Some(item.to_owned()),
Err(_e) => None,
}
}
/// Return a new string with the given [Interval]
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use lib_ot::core::OTString;
/// let s: OTString = "👋😁👋".into(); ///
/// let mut iter = s.utf16_code_point_iter();
/// assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), "👋".to_string());
/// assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), "😁".to_string());
/// assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), "👋".to_string());
/// assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
///
/// let s: OTString = "👋12ab一二👋".into(); ///
/// let mut iter = s.utf16_code_point_iter();
/// assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), "👋".to_string());
/// assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), "1".to_string());
/// assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), "2".to_string());
///
/// assert_eq!(iter.skip(OTString::from("ab一二").utf16_len()).next().unwrap(), "👋".to_string());
/// ```
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn utf16_code_point_iter(&self) -> OTUtf16CodePointIterator {
OTUtf16CodePointIterator::new(self, 0)
}
}
impl std::ops::Deref for OTString {
type Target = String;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.0
}
}
impl std::ops::DerefMut for OTString {
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
&mut self.0
}
}
impl std::convert::From<String> for OTString {
fn from(s: String) -> Self {
OTString(s)
}
}
impl std::convert::From<&str> for OTString {
fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
s.to_owned().into()
}
}
impl std::fmt::Display for OTString {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
f.write_str(&self.0)
}
}
impl std::ops::Add<&str> for OTString {
type Output = OTString;
fn add(self, rhs: &str) -> OTString {
let new_value = self.0 + rhs;
new_value.into()
}
}
impl std::ops::AddAssign<&str> for OTString {
fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: &str) {
self.0 += rhs;
}
}
impl Serialize for OTString {
fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where
S: Serializer,
{
serializer.serialize_str(&self.0)
}
}
impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for OTString {
fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<OTString, D::Error>
where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
{
struct OTStringVisitor;
impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for OTStringVisitor {
type Value = OTString;
fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
formatter.write_str("a str")
}
fn visit_str<E>(self, s: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(s.into())
}
}
deserializer.deserialize_str(OTStringVisitor)
}
}
pub struct Utf16CodeUnitIterator<'a> {
s: &'a OTString,
byte_offset: usize,
utf16_offset: usize,
utf16_count: usize,
}
impl<'a> Utf16CodeUnitIterator<'a> {
pub fn new(s: &'a OTString) -> Self {
Utf16CodeUnitIterator {
s,
byte_offset: 0,
utf16_offset: 0,
utf16_count: 0,
}
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator for Utf16CodeUnitIterator<'a> {
type Item = (&'a [u8], usize);
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
let _len = self.s.len();
if self.byte_offset == self.s.len() {
None
} else {
let b = self.s.as_bytes()[self.byte_offset];
let start = self.byte_offset;
let end = self.byte_offset + len_utf8_from_first_byte(b);
if (b as i8) >= -0x40 {
self.utf16_count += 1;
}
if b >= 0xf0 {
self.utf16_count += 1;
}
if self.utf16_count > 0 {
self.utf16_offset = self.utf16_count - 1;
}
self.byte_offset = end;
let byte = &self.s.as_bytes()[start..end];
Some((byte, end - start))
}
}
}
pub struct OTUtf16CodePointIterator<'a> {
s: &'a OTString,
offset: usize,
}
impl<'a> OTUtf16CodePointIterator<'a> {
pub fn new(s: &'a OTString, offset: usize) -> Self {
OTUtf16CodePointIterator { s, offset }
}
}
use crate::core::interval::Interval;
use std::str;
impl<'a> Iterator for OTUtf16CodePointIterator<'a> {
type Item = String;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
if self.offset == self.s.len() {
None
} else {
let byte = self.s.as_bytes()[self.offset];
let end = len_utf8_from_first_byte(byte);
let buf = &self.s.as_bytes()[self.offset..self.offset + end];
self.offset += end;
match str::from_utf8(buf) {
Ok(item) => Some(item.to_string()),
Err(_e) => None,
}
}
}
}
pub fn count_utf16_code_units(s: &str) -> usize {
let mut utf16_count = 0;
for &b in s.as_bytes() {
if (b as i8) >= -0x40 {
utf16_count += 1;
}
if b >= 0xf0 {
utf16_count += 1;
}
}
utf16_count
}
/// Given the initial byte of a UTF-8 codepoint, returns the number of
/// bytes required to represent the codepoint.
/// RFC reference : https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629#section-4
pub fn len_utf8_from_first_byte(b: u8) -> usize {
match b {
b if b < 0x80 => 1,
b if b < 0xe0 => 2,
b if b < 0xf0 => 3,
_ => 4,
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use crate::core::interval::Interval;
use crate::core::ot_str::OTString;
#[test]
fn flowy_str_code_unit() {
let size = OTString::from("👋").utf16_len();
assert_eq!(size, 2);
let s: OTString = "👋 \n👋".into();
let output = s.sub_str(Interval::new(0, size)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(output, "👋");
let output = s.sub_str(Interval::new(2, 3)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(output, " ");
let output = s.sub_str(Interval::new(3, 4)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(output, "\n");
let output = s.sub_str(Interval::new(4, 4 + size)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(output, "👋");
}
#[test]
fn flowy_str_sub_str_in_chinese2() {
let s: OTString = "😁 \n".into();
let size = s.utf16_len();
assert_eq!(size, 4);
let output1 = s.sub_str(Interval::new(0, 3)).unwrap();
let output2 = s.sub_str(Interval::new(3, 4)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(output1, "😁 ");
assert_eq!(output2, "\n");
}
#[test]
fn flowy_str_sub_str_in_english() {
let s: OTString = "ab".into();
let size = s.utf16_len();
assert_eq!(size, 2);
let output = s.sub_str(Interval::new(0, 2)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(output, "ab");
}
#[test]
fn flowy_str_utf16_code_point_iter_test2() {
let s: OTString = "👋😁👋".into();
let iter = s.utf16_code_point_iter();
let result = iter.skip(1).take(1).collect::<String>();
assert_eq!(result, "😁".to_string());
}
}