2023-10-27 06:19:40 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								{
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								 "cells": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-03-19 09:26:26 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "cell_type": "markdown",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "metadata": {},
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "source": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-05-24 07:20:37 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "<table style=\"width:100%\">\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "<tr>\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "<td style=\"vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;\">\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "<font size=\"2\">\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "Supplementary code for the <a href=\"http://mng.bz/orYv\">Build a Large Language Model From Scratch</a> book by <a href=\"https://sebastianraschka.com\">Sebastian Raschka</a><br>\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "<br>Code repository: <a href=\"https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch\">https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch</a>\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "</font>\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "</td>\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "<td style=\"vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;\">\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "<a href=\"http://mng.bz/orYv\"><img src=\"https://sebastianraschka.com/images/LLMs-from-scratch-images/cover-small.webp\" width=\"100px\"></a>\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "</td>\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "</tr>\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "</table>\n"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-03-19 09:26:26 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   ]
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-10-27 06:19:40 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "cell_type": "markdown",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "metadata": {},
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "source": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "## Exercise A.3"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   ]
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "cell_type": "code",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "execution_count": 2,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "metadata": {},
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "outputs": [],
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "source": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "import torch\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "class NeuralNetwork(torch.nn.Module):\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "    def __init__(self, num_inputs, num_outputs):\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "        super().__init__()\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "        self.layers = torch.nn.Sequential(\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "                \n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "            # 1st hidden layer\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "            torch.nn.Linear(num_inputs, 30),\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "            torch.nn.ReLU(),\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "            # 2nd hidden layer\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "            torch.nn.Linear(30, 20),\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "            torch.nn.ReLU(),\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "            # output layer\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "            torch.nn.Linear(20, num_outputs),\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "        )\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "    def forward(self, x):\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "        logits = self.layers(x)\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "        return logits"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   ]
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "cell_type": "code",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "execution_count": 3,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "metadata": {},
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "outputs": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								     "name": "stdout",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								     "output_type": "stream",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								     "text": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      "Total number of trainable model parameters: 752\n"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								     ]
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   ],
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "source": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "model = NeuralNetwork(2, 2)\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "num_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters() if p.requires_grad)\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "print(\"Total number of trainable model parameters:\", num_params)"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   ]
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "cell_type": "markdown",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "metadata": {},
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "source": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "## Exercise A.4"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   ]
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "cell_type": "code",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "execution_count": 1,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "metadata": {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "id": "qGgnamiyLJxp"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "outputs": [],
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "source": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "import torch\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "a = torch.rand(100, 200)\n",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "b = torch.rand(200, 300)"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   ]
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "cell_type": "code",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "execution_count": 2,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "metadata": {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "colab": {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "id": "CvGvIeVkLzXE",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "outputId": "44d027be-0787-4348-9c06-4e559d94d0e1"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "outputs": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								     "name": "stdout",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								     "output_type": "stream",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								     "text": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      "63.8 µs ± 8.7 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)\n"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								     ]
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   ],
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "source": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "%timeit a @ b"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   ]
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "cell_type": "code",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "execution_count": 3,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "metadata": {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "id": "OmRtZLa9L2ZG"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "outputs": [],
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "source": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "a, b = a.to(\"cuda\"), b.to(\"cuda\")"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   ]
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "cell_type": "code",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "execution_count": 4,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "metadata": {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "colab": {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								     "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "id": "duLEhXDPL6k0",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "outputId": "3486471d-fd62-446f-9855-2d01f41fd101"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "outputs": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								     "name": "stdout",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								     "output_type": "stream",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								     "text": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      "13.8 µs ± 425 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)\n"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								     ]
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   ],
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "source": [
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "%timeit a @ b"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   ]
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "cell_type": "code",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "execution_count": null,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "metadata": {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "id": "Zqqa-To2L749"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "outputs": [],
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "source": []
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								 ],
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								 "metadata": {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  "accelerator": "GPU",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  "colab": {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "gpuType": "V100",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "machine_shape": "hm",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "provenance": []
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  "kernelspec": {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "language": "python",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "name": "python3"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  "language_info": {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "codemirror_mode": {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "name": "ipython",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "version": 3
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "file_extension": ".py",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "name": "python",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2024-05-24 07:20:37 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								   "version": "3.11.4"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2023-10-27 06:19:40 -05:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								 },
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								 "nbformat": 4,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								 "nbformat_minor": 4
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}