add more explanations

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rasbt 2024-08-06 19:45:11 -05:00
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@ -154,10 +154,11 @@
}, },
"source": [ "source": [
"- In the equation above,\n", "- In the equation above,\n",
" - \"expected value\" $\\mathbb{E}$ is statistics jargon and stands for the average or mean value of the random variable (the expression inside the brackets)\n", " - \"expected value\" $\\mathbb{E}$ is statistics jargon and stands for the average or mean value of the random variable (the expression inside the brackets); optimizing $-\\mathbb{E}$ aligns the model better with user preferences\n",
" - The $\\pi_{\\theta}$ variable is the so-called policy (a term borrowed from reinforcement learning) and represents the LLM we want to optimize; $\\pi_{ref}$ is a reference LLM, which is typically the original LLM before optimization (at the beginning of the training, $\\pi_{\\theta}$ and $\\pi_{ref}$ are typically the same)\n", " - The $\\pi_{\\theta}$ variable is the so-called policy (a term borrowed from reinforcement learning) and represents the LLM we want to optimize; $\\pi_{ref}$ is a reference LLM, which is typically the original LLM before optimization (at the beginning of the training, $\\pi_{\\theta}$ and $\\pi_{ref}$ are typically the same)\n",
" - $\\beta$ is a hyperparameter to control the divergence between the $\\pi_{\\theta}$ and the reference model; increasing $\\beta$ increases the impact of the difference between\n", " - $\\beta$ is a hyperparameter to control the divergence between the $\\pi_{\\theta}$ and the reference model; increasing $\\beta$ increases the impact of the difference between\n",
"$\\pi_{\\theta}$ and $\\pi_{ref}$ in terms of their log probabilities on the overall loss function, thereby increasing the divergence between the two models\n", "$\\pi_{\\theta}$ and $\\pi_{ref}$ in terms of their log probabilities on the overall loss function, thereby increasing the divergence between the two models\n",
" - the logistic sigmoid function, $\\log \\sigma(\\centerdot)$ transforms the log-odds of the preferred and rejected responses (the terms inside the logistic sigmoid function) into a log-probability score \n",
"- To avoid bloating the code notebook with a more detailed discussion, I may write a separate standalone article with more details on these concepts in the future\n", "- To avoid bloating the code notebook with a more detailed discussion, I may write a separate standalone article with more details on these concepts in the future\n",
"- In the meantime, if you are interested in comparing RLHF and DPO, please see the section [2.2. RLHF vs Direct Preference Optimization (DPO)](https://magazine.sebastianraschka.com/i/142924793/rlhf-vs-direct-preference-optimization-dpo) in my article [Tips for LLM Pretraining and Evaluating Reward Models](https://magazine.sebastianraschka.com/p/tips-for-llm-pretraining-and-evaluating-rms)" "- In the meantime, if you are interested in comparing RLHF and DPO, please see the section [2.2. RLHF vs Direct Preference Optimization (DPO)](https://magazine.sebastianraschka.com/i/142924793/rlhf-vs-direct-preference-optimization-dpo) in my article [Tips for LLM Pretraining and Evaluating Reward Models](https://magazine.sebastianraschka.com/p/tips-for-llm-pretraining-and-evaluating-rms)"
] ]
@ -3088,7 +3089,7 @@
"name": "python", "name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.10.6" "version": "3.11.4"
} }
}, },
"nbformat": 4, "nbformat": 4,