extend equation description

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rasbt 2024-08-06 19:46:50 -05:00
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"<img src=\"https://sebastianraschka.com/images/LLMs-from-scratch-images/dpo/3.webp?123\" width=800px>\n",
"\n",
"- In the equation above,\n",
" - \"expected value\" $\\mathbb{E}$ is statistics jargon and stands for the average or mean value of the random variable (the expression inside the brackets)\n",
" - The $\\pi_{\\theta}$ variable is the so-called policy (a term borrowed from reinforcement learning) and represents the LLM we want to optimize; $\\pi_{ref}$ is a reference LLM, which is typically the original LLM before optimization (at the beginning of the training, $\\pi_{\\theta}$ and $\\pi_{ref}$ are typically the same)\n",
" - $\\beta$ is a hyperparameter to control the divergence between the $\\pi_{\\theta}$ and the reference model; increasing $\\beta$ increases the impact of the difference between\n",
" - \"expected value\" $\\mathbb{E}$ is statistics jargon and stands for the average or mean value of the random variable (the expression inside the brackets); optimizing $-\\mathbb{E}$ aligns the model better with user preferences\n",
" - The $\\pi_{\\theta}$ variable is the so-called policy (a term borrowed from reinforcement learning) and represents the LLM we want to optimize; $\\pi_{ref}$ is a reference LLM, which is typically the original LLM before optimization (at the beginning of the training, $\\pi_{\\theta}$ and $\\pi_{ref}$ are typically the same)\n",
" - $\\beta$ is a hyperparameter to control the divergence between the $\\pi_{\\theta}$ and the reference model; increasing $\\beta$ increases the impact of the difference between\n",
"$\\pi_{\\theta}$ and $\\pi_{ref}$ in terms of their log probabilities on the overall loss function, thereby increasing the divergence between the two models\n",
" - the logistic sigmoid function, $\\log \\sigma(\\centerdot)$ transforms the log-odds of the preferred and rejected responses (the terms inside the logistic sigmoid function) into a log-probability score \n",
"- In code, we can implement the DPO loss as follows:"
]
},