from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, File, UploadFile, Form from pydantic import BaseModel import logging import argparse from lightrag import LightRAG, QueryParam from lightrag.llm import lollms_model_complete, lollms_embed from lightrag.llm import ollama_model_complete, ollama_embed from lightrag.llm import openai_complete_if_cache, openai_embedding from lightrag.llm import azure_openai_complete_if_cache, azure_openai_embedding from lightrag.utils import EmbeddingFunc from typing import Optional, List, Union from enum import Enum from pathlib import Path import shutil import aiofiles from ascii_colors import trace_exception import os from fastapi import Depends, Security from fastapi.security import APIKeyHeader from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware from starlette.status import HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN import pipmaster as pm def get_default_host(binding_type: str) -> str: default_hosts = { "ollama": "http://localhost:11434", "lollms": "http://localhost:9600", "azure_openai": "https://api.openai.com/v1", "openai": "https://api.openai.com/v1", } return default_hosts.get( binding_type, "http://localhost:11434" ) # fallback to ollama if unknown def parse_args(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( description="LightRAG FastAPI Server with separate working and input directories" ) # Start by the bindings parser.add_argument( "--llm-binding", default="ollama", help="LLM binding to be used. Supported: lollms, ollama, openai (default: ollama)", ) parser.add_argument( "--embedding-binding", default="ollama", help="Embedding binding to be used. Supported: lollms, ollama, openai (default: ollama)", ) # Parse just these arguments first temp_args, _ = parser.parse_known_args() # Add remaining arguments with dynamic defaults for hosts # Server configuration parser.add_argument( "--host", default="0.0.0.0", help="Server host (default: 0.0.0.0)" ) parser.add_argument( "--port", type=int, default=9621, help="Server port (default: 9621)" ) # Directory configuration parser.add_argument( "--working-dir", default="./rag_storage", help="Working directory for RAG storage (default: ./rag_storage)", ) parser.add_argument( "--input-dir", default="./inputs", help="Directory containing input documents (default: ./inputs)", ) # LLM Model configuration default_llm_host = get_default_host(temp_args.llm_binding) parser.add_argument( "--llm-binding-host", default=default_llm_host, help=f"llm server host URL (default: {default_llm_host})", ) parser.add_argument( "--llm-model", default="mistral-nemo:latest", help="LLM model name (default: mistral-nemo:latest)", ) # Embedding model configuration default_embedding_host = get_default_host(temp_args.embedding_binding) parser.add_argument( "--embedding-binding-host", default=default_embedding_host, help=f"embedding server host URL (default: {default_embedding_host})", ) parser.add_argument( "--embedding-model", default="bge-m3:latest", help="Embedding model name (default: bge-m3:latest)", ) def timeout_type(value): if value is None or value == "None": return None return int(value) parser.add_argument( "--timeout", default=None, type=timeout_type, help="Timeout in seconds (useful when using slow AI). Use None for infinite timeout", ) # RAG configuration parser.add_argument( "--max-async", type=int, default=4, help="Maximum async operations (default: 4)" ) parser.add_argument( "--max-tokens", type=int, default=32768, help="Maximum token size (default: 32768)", ) parser.add_argument( "--embedding-dim", type=int, default=1024, help="Embedding dimensions (default: 1024)", ) parser.add_argument( "--max-embed-tokens", type=int, default=8192, help="Maximum embedding token size (default: 8192)", ) # Logging configuration parser.add_argument( "--log-level", default="INFO", choices=["DEBUG", "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR", "CRITICAL"], help="Logging level (default: INFO)", ) parser.add_argument( "--key", type=str, help="API key for authentication. This protects lightrag server against unauthorized access", default=None, ) # Optional https parameters parser.add_argument( "--ssl", action="store_true", help="Enable HTTPS (default: False)" ) parser.add_argument( "--ssl-certfile", default=None, help="Path to SSL certificate file (required if --ssl is enabled)", ) parser.add_argument( "--ssl-keyfile", default=None, help="Path to SSL private key file (required if --ssl is enabled)", ) return parser.parse_args() class DocumentManager: """Handles document operations and tracking""" def __init__( self, input_dir: str, supported_extensions: tuple = (".txt", ".md", ".pdf", ".docx", ".pptx"), ): self.input_dir = Path(input_dir) self.supported_extensions = supported_extensions self.indexed_files = set() # Create input directory if it doesn't exist self.input_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) def scan_directory(self) -> List[Path]: """Scan input directory for new files""" new_files = [] for ext in self.supported_extensions: for file_path in self.input_dir.rglob(f"*{ext}"): if file_path not in self.indexed_files: new_files.append(file_path) return new_files def mark_as_indexed(self, file_path: Path): """Mark a file as indexed""" self.indexed_files.add(file_path) def is_supported_file(self, filename: str) -> bool: """Check if file type is supported""" return any(filename.lower().endswith(ext) for ext in self.supported_extensions) # Pydantic models class SearchMode(str, Enum): naive = "naive" local = "local" global_ = "global" hybrid = "hybrid" class QueryRequest(BaseModel): query: str mode: SearchMode = SearchMode.hybrid stream: bool = False only_need_context: bool = False class QueryResponse(BaseModel): response: str class InsertTextRequest(BaseModel): text: str description: Optional[str] = None class InsertResponse(BaseModel): status: str message: str document_count: int def get_api_key_dependency(api_key: Optional[str]): if not api_key: # If no API key is configured, return a dummy dependency that always succeeds async def no_auth(): return None return no_auth # If API key is configured, use proper authentication api_key_header = APIKeyHeader(name="X-API-Key", auto_error=False) async def api_key_auth(api_key_header_value: str | None = Security(api_key_header)): if not api_key_header_value: raise HTTPException( status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="API Key required" ) if api_key_header_value != api_key: raise HTTPException( status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Invalid API Key" ) return api_key_header_value return api_key_auth def create_app(args): # Verify that bindings arer correctly setup if args.llm_binding not in ["lollms", "ollama", "openai"]: raise Exception("llm binding not supported") if args.embedding_binding not in ["lollms", "ollama", "openai"]: raise Exception("embedding binding not supported") # Add SSL validation if args.ssl: if not args.ssl_certfile or not args.ssl_keyfile: raise Exception( "SSL certificate and key files must be provided when SSL is enabled" ) if not os.path.exists(args.ssl_certfile): raise Exception(f"SSL certificate file not found: {args.ssl_certfile}") if not os.path.exists(args.ssl_keyfile): raise Exception(f"SSL key file not found: {args.ssl_keyfile}") # Setup logging logging.basicConfig( format="%(levelname)s:%(message)s", level=getattr(logging, args.log_level) ) # Check if API key is provided either through env var or args api_key = os.getenv("LIGHTRAG_API_KEY") or args.key # Initialize FastAPI app = FastAPI( title="LightRAG API", description="API for querying text using LightRAG with separate storage and input directories" + "(With authentication)" if api_key else "", version="1.0.2", openapi_tags=[{"name": "api"}], ) # Add CORS middleware app.add_middleware( CORSMiddleware, allow_origins=["*"], allow_credentials=True, allow_methods=["*"], allow_headers=["*"], ) # Create the optional API key dependency optional_api_key = get_api_key_dependency(api_key) # Create working directory if it doesn't exist Path(args.working_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # Initialize document manager doc_manager = DocumentManager(args.input_dir) # Initialize RAG rag = LightRAG( working_dir=args.working_dir, llm_model_func=lollms_model_complete if args.llm_binding == "lollms" else ollama_model_complete if args.llm_binding == "ollama" else azure_openai_complete_if_cache if args.llm_binding == "azure_openai" else openai_complete_if_cache, llm_model_name=args.llm_model, llm_model_max_async=args.max_async, llm_model_max_token_size=args.max_tokens, llm_model_kwargs={ "host": args.llm_binding_host, "timeout": args.timeout, "options": {"num_ctx": args.max_tokens}, }, embedding_func=EmbeddingFunc( embedding_dim=args.embedding_dim, max_token_size=args.max_embed_tokens, func=lambda texts: lollms_embed( texts, embed_model=args.embedding_model, host=args.embedding_binding_host, ) if args.llm_binding == "lollms" else ollama_embed( texts, embed_model=args.embedding_model, host=args.embedding_binding_host, ) if args.llm_binding == "ollama" else azure_openai_embedding( texts, model=args.embedding_model, # no host is used for openai ) if args.llm_binding == "azure_openai" else openai_embedding( texts, model=args.embedding_model, # no host is used for openai ), ), ) async def index_file(file_path: Union[str, Path]) -> None: """Index all files inside the folder with support for multiple file formats Args: file_path: Path to the file to be indexed (str or Path object) Raises: ValueError: If file format is not supported FileNotFoundError: If file doesn't exist """ if not pm.is_installed("aiofiles"): pm.install("aiofiles") # Convert to Path object if string file_path = Path(file_path) # Check if file exists if not file_path.exists(): raise FileNotFoundError(f"File not found: {file_path}") content = "" # Get file extension in lowercase ext = file_path.suffix.lower() match ext: case ".txt" | ".md": # Text files handling async with aiofiles.open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: content = await f.read() case ".pdf": if not pm.is_installed("pypdf2"): pm.install("pypdf2") from pypdf2 import PdfReader # PDF handling reader = PdfReader(str(file_path)) content = "" for page in reader.pages: content += page.extract_text() + "\n" case ".docx": if not pm.is_installed("docx"): pm.install("docx") from docx import Document # Word document handling doc = Document(file_path) content = "\n".join([paragraph.text for paragraph in doc.paragraphs]) case ".pptx": if not pm.is_installed("pptx"): pm.install("pptx") from pptx import Presentation # PowerPoint handling prs = Presentation(file_path) content = "" for slide in prs.slides: for shape in slide.shapes: if hasattr(shape, "text"): content += shape.text + "\n" case _: raise ValueError(f"Unsupported file format: {ext}") # Insert content into RAG system if content: await rag.ainsert(content) doc_manager.mark_as_indexed(file_path) logging.info(f"Successfully indexed file: {file_path}") else: logging.warning(f"No content extracted from file: {file_path}") @app.on_event("startup") async def startup_event(): """Index all files in input directory during startup""" try: new_files = doc_manager.scan_directory() for file_path in new_files: try: await index_file(file_path) except Exception as e: trace_exception(e) logging.error(f"Error indexing file {file_path}: {str(e)}") logging.info(f"Indexed {len(new_files)} documents from {args.input_dir}") except Exception as e: logging.error(f"Error during startup indexing: {str(e)}") @app.post("/documents/scan", dependencies=[Depends(optional_api_key)]) async def scan_for_new_documents(): """Manually trigger scanning for new documents""" try: new_files = doc_manager.scan_directory() indexed_count = 0 for file_path in new_files: try: await index_file(file_path) indexed_count += 1 except Exception as e: logging.error(f"Error indexing file {file_path}: {str(e)}") return { "status": "success", "indexed_count": indexed_count, "total_documents": len(doc_manager.indexed_files), } except Exception as e: raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e)) @app.post("/documents/upload", dependencies=[Depends(optional_api_key)]) async def upload_to_input_dir(file: UploadFile = File(...)): """Upload a file to the input directory""" try: if not doc_manager.is_supported_file(file.filename): raise HTTPException( status_code=400, detail=f"Unsupported file type. Supported types: {doc_manager.supported_extensions}", ) file_path = doc_manager.input_dir / file.filename with open(file_path, "wb") as buffer: shutil.copyfileobj(file.file, buffer) # Immediately index the uploaded file await index_file(file_path) return { "status": "success", "message": f"File uploaded and indexed: {file.filename}", "total_documents": len(doc_manager.indexed_files), } except Exception as e: raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e)) @app.post( "/query", response_model=QueryResponse, dependencies=[Depends(optional_api_key)] ) async def query_text(request: QueryRequest): try: response = await rag.aquery( request.query, param=QueryParam( mode=request.mode, stream=request.stream, only_need_context=request.only_need_context, ), ) if request.stream: result = "" async for chunk in response: result += chunk return QueryResponse(response=result) else: return QueryResponse(response=response) except Exception as e: raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e)) @app.post("/query/stream", dependencies=[Depends(optional_api_key)]) async def query_text_stream(request: QueryRequest): try: response = rag.query( request.query, param=QueryParam( mode=request.mode, stream=True, only_need_context=request.only_need_context, ), ) async def stream_generator(): async for chunk in response: yield chunk return stream_generator() except Exception as e: raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e)) @app.post( "/documents/text", response_model=InsertResponse, dependencies=[Depends(optional_api_key)], ) async def insert_text(request: InsertTextRequest): try: await rag.ainsert(request.text) return InsertResponse( status="success", message="Text successfully inserted", document_count=1, ) except Exception as e: raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e)) @app.post( "/documents/file", response_model=InsertResponse, dependencies=[Depends(optional_api_key)], ) async def insert_file(file: UploadFile = File(...), description: str = Form(None)): """Insert a file directly into the RAG system Args: file: Uploaded file description: Optional description of the file Returns: InsertResponse: Status of the insertion operation Raises: HTTPException: For unsupported file types or processing errors """ try: content = "" # Get file extension in lowercase ext = Path(file.filename).suffix.lower() match ext: case ".txt" | ".md": # Text files handling text_content = await file.read() content = text_content.decode("utf-8") case ".pdf": if not pm.is_installed("pypdf2"): pm.install("pypdf2") from pypdf2 import PdfReader from io import BytesIO # Read PDF from memory pdf_content = await file.read() pdf_file = BytesIO(pdf_content) reader = PdfReader(pdf_file) content = "" for page in reader.pages: content += page.extract_text() + "\n" case ".docx": if not pm.is_installed("docx"): pm.install("docx") from docx import Document from io import BytesIO # Read DOCX from memory docx_content = await file.read() docx_file = BytesIO(docx_content) doc = Document(docx_file) content = "\n".join( [paragraph.text for paragraph in doc.paragraphs] ) case ".pptx": if not pm.is_installed("pptx"): pm.install("pptx") from pptx import Presentation from io import BytesIO # Read PPTX from memory pptx_content = await file.read() pptx_file = BytesIO(pptx_content) prs = Presentation(pptx_file) content = "" for slide in prs.slides: for shape in slide.shapes: if hasattr(shape, "text"): content += shape.text + "\n" case _: raise HTTPException( status_code=400, detail=f"Unsupported file type. Supported types: {doc_manager.supported_extensions}", ) # Insert content into RAG system if content: # Add description if provided if description: content = f"{description}\n\n{content}" await rag.ainsert(content) logging.info(f"Successfully indexed file: {file.filename}") return InsertResponse( status="success", message=f"File '{file.filename}' successfully inserted", document_count=1, ) else: raise HTTPException( status_code=400, detail="No content could be extracted from the file", ) except UnicodeDecodeError: raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="File encoding not supported") except Exception as e: logging.error(f"Error processing file {file.filename}: {str(e)}") raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e)) @app.post( "/documents/batch", response_model=InsertResponse, dependencies=[Depends(optional_api_key)], ) async def insert_batch(files: List[UploadFile] = File(...)): """Process multiple files in batch mode Args: files: List of files to process Returns: InsertResponse: Status of the batch insertion operation Raises: HTTPException: For processing errors """ try: inserted_count = 0 failed_files = [] for file in files: try: content = "" ext = Path(file.filename).suffix.lower() match ext: case ".txt" | ".md": text_content = await file.read() content = text_content.decode("utf-8") case ".pdf": if not pm.is_installed("pypdf2"): pm.install("pypdf2") from pypdf2 import PdfReader from io import BytesIO pdf_content = await file.read() pdf_file = BytesIO(pdf_content) reader = PdfReader(pdf_file) for page in reader.pages: content += page.extract_text() + "\n" case ".docx": if not pm.is_installed("docx"): pm.install("docx") from docx import Document from io import BytesIO docx_content = await file.read() docx_file = BytesIO(docx_content) doc = Document(docx_file) content = "\n".join( [paragraph.text for paragraph in doc.paragraphs] ) case ".pptx": if not pm.is_installed("pptx"): pm.install("pptx") from pptx import Presentation from io import BytesIO pptx_content = await file.read() pptx_file = BytesIO(pptx_content) prs = Presentation(pptx_file) for slide in prs.slides: for shape in slide.shapes: if hasattr(shape, "text"): content += shape.text + "\n" case _: failed_files.append(f"{file.filename} (unsupported type)") continue if content: await rag.ainsert(content) inserted_count += 1 logging.info(f"Successfully indexed file: {file.filename}") else: failed_files.append(f"{file.filename} (no content extracted)") except UnicodeDecodeError: failed_files.append(f"{file.filename} (encoding error)") except Exception as e: failed_files.append(f"{file.filename} ({str(e)})") logging.error(f"Error processing file {file.filename}: {str(e)}") # Prepare status message if inserted_count == len(files): status = "success" status_message = f"Successfully inserted all {inserted_count} documents" elif inserted_count > 0: status = "partial_success" status_message = f"Successfully inserted {inserted_count} out of {len(files)} documents" if failed_files: status_message += f". Failed files: {', '.join(failed_files)}" else: status = "failure" status_message = "No documents were successfully inserted" if failed_files: status_message += f". Failed files: {', '.join(failed_files)}" return InsertResponse( status=status, message=status_message, document_count=inserted_count, ) except Exception as e: logging.error(f"Batch processing error: {str(e)}") raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e)) @app.delete( "/documents", response_model=InsertResponse, dependencies=[Depends(optional_api_key)], ) async def clear_documents(): try: rag.text_chunks = [] rag.entities_vdb = None rag.relationships_vdb = None return InsertResponse( status="success", message="All documents cleared successfully", document_count=0, ) except Exception as e: raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e)) @app.get("/health", dependencies=[Depends(optional_api_key)]) async def get_status(): """Get current system status""" return { "status": "healthy", "working_directory": str(args.working_dir), "input_directory": str(args.input_dir), "indexed_files": len(doc_manager.indexed_files), "configuration": { # LLM configuration binding/host address (if applicable)/model (if applicable) "llm_binding": args.llm_binding, "llm_binding_host": args.llm_binding_host, "llm_model": args.llm_model, # embedding model configuration binding/host address (if applicable)/model (if applicable) "embedding_binding": args.embedding_binding, "embedding_binding_host": args.embedding_binding_host, "embedding_model": args.embedding_model, "max_tokens": args.max_tokens, }, } return app def main(): args = parse_args() import uvicorn app = create_app(args) uvicorn_config = { "app": app, "host": args.host, "port": args.port, } if args.ssl: uvicorn_config.update( { "ssl_certfile": args.ssl_certfile, "ssl_keyfile": args.ssl_keyfile, } ) uvicorn.run(**uvicorn_config) if __name__ == "__main__": main()