LightRAG/lightrag/lightrag.py

import asyncio
import os
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
from datetime import datetime
from functools import partial
from typing import Type, cast

from .llm import gpt_4o_complete, gpt_4o_mini_complete, openai_embedding
from .operate import (
    chunking_by_token_size,
    extract_entities,
    local_query,
    global_query,
    hybird_query,
    naive_query,
)

from .storage import (
    JsonKVStorage,
    NanoVectorDBStorage,
    NetworkXStorage,
)
from .utils import (
    EmbeddingFunc,
    compute_mdhash_id,
    limit_async_func_call,
    convert_response_to_json,
    logger,
    set_logger,
)
from .base import (
    BaseGraphStorage,
    BaseKVStorage,
    BaseVectorStorage,
    StorageNameSpace,
    QueryParam,
)

def always_get_an_event_loop() -> asyncio.AbstractEventLoop:
    try:
        # If there is already an event loop, use it.
        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    except RuntimeError:
        # If in a sub-thread, create a new event loop.
        logger.info("Creating a new event loop in a sub-thread.")
        loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
        asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
    return loop

@dataclass
class LightRAG:
    working_dir: str = field(
        default_factory=lambda: f"./lightrag_cache_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S')}"
    )

    # text chunking
    chunk_token_size: int = 1200
    chunk_overlap_token_size: int = 100
    tiktoken_model_name: str = "gpt-4o-mini"

    # entity extraction
    entity_extract_max_gleaning: int = 1
    entity_summary_to_max_tokens: int = 500

    # node embedding
    node_embedding_algorithm: str = "node2vec"
    node2vec_params: dict = field(
        default_factory=lambda: {
            "dimensions": 1536,
            "num_walks": 10,
            "walk_length": 40,
            "num_walks": 10,
            "window_size": 2,
            "iterations": 3,
            "random_seed": 3,
        }
    )

    # text embedding
    embedding_func: EmbeddingFunc = field(default_factory=lambda: openai_embedding)
    embedding_batch_num: int = 32
    embedding_func_max_async: int = 16

    # LLM
    llm_model_func: callable = gpt_4o_mini_complete
    llm_model_max_token_size: int = 32768
    llm_model_max_async: int = 16

    # storage
    key_string_value_json_storage_cls: Type[BaseKVStorage] = JsonKVStorage
    vector_db_storage_cls: Type[BaseVectorStorage] = NanoVectorDBStorage
    vector_db_storage_cls_kwargs: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
    graph_storage_cls: Type[BaseGraphStorage] = NetworkXStorage
    enable_llm_cache: bool = True

    # extension
    addon_params: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
    convert_response_to_json_func: callable = convert_response_to_json

    def __post_init__(self):        
        log_file = os.path.join(self.working_dir, "lightrag.log")
        set_logger(log_file)
        logger.info(f"Logger initialized for working directory: {self.working_dir}")
        
        _print_config = ",\n  ".join([f"{k} = {v}" for k, v in asdict(self).items()])
        logger.debug(f"LightRAG init with param:\n  {_print_config}\n")

        if not os.path.exists(self.working_dir):
            logger.info(f"Creating working directory {self.working_dir}")
            os.makedirs(self.working_dir)

        self.full_docs = self.key_string_value_json_storage_cls(
            namespace="full_docs", global_config=asdict(self)
        )

        self.text_chunks = self.key_string_value_json_storage_cls(
            namespace="text_chunks", global_config=asdict(self)
        )

        self.llm_response_cache = (
            self.key_string_value_json_storage_cls(
                namespace="llm_response_cache", global_config=asdict(self)
            )
            if self.enable_llm_cache
            else None
        )
        self.chunk_entity_relation_graph = self.graph_storage_cls(
            namespace="chunk_entity_relation", global_config=asdict(self)
        )
        self.embedding_func = limit_async_func_call(self.embedding_func_max_async)(
            self.embedding_func
        )
        self.entities_vdb = (
            self.vector_db_storage_cls(
                namespace="entities",
                global_config=asdict(self),
                embedding_func=self.embedding_func,
                meta_fields={"entity_name"}
            )
        )
        self.relationships_vdb = (
            self.vector_db_storage_cls(
                namespace="relationships",
                global_config=asdict(self),
                embedding_func=self.embedding_func,
                meta_fields={"src_id", "tgt_id"}
            )
        )
        self.chunks_vdb = (
            self.vector_db_storage_cls(
                namespace="chunks",
                global_config=asdict(self),
                embedding_func=self.embedding_func,
            )
        )
        
        self.llm_model_func = limit_async_func_call(self.llm_model_max_async)(
            partial(self.llm_model_func, hashing_kv=self.llm_response_cache)
        )

    def insert(self, string_or_strings):
        loop = always_get_an_event_loop()
        return loop.run_until_complete(self.ainsert(string_or_strings))

    async def ainsert(self, string_or_strings):
        try:
            if isinstance(string_or_strings, str):
                string_or_strings = [string_or_strings]
            # ---------- new docs
            new_docs = {
                compute_mdhash_id(c.strip(), prefix="doc-"): {"content": c.strip()}
                for c in string_or_strings
            }
            _add_doc_keys = await self.full_docs.filter_keys(list(new_docs.keys()))
            new_docs = {k: v for k, v in new_docs.items() if k in _add_doc_keys}
            if not len(new_docs):
                logger.warning(f"All docs are already in the storage")
                return
            logger.info(f"[New Docs] inserting {len(new_docs)} docs")

            # ---------- chunking
            inserting_chunks = {}
            for doc_key, doc in new_docs.items():
                chunks = {
                    compute_mdhash_id(dp["content"], prefix="chunk-"): {
                        **dp,
                        "full_doc_id": doc_key,
                    }
                    for dp in chunking_by_token_size(
                        doc["content"],
                        overlap_token_size=self.chunk_overlap_token_size,
                        max_token_size=self.chunk_token_size,
                        tiktoken_model=self.tiktoken_model_name,
                    )
                }
                inserting_chunks.update(chunks)
            _add_chunk_keys = await self.text_chunks.filter_keys(
                list(inserting_chunks.keys())
            )
            inserting_chunks = {
                k: v for k, v in inserting_chunks.items() if k in _add_chunk_keys
            }
            if not len(inserting_chunks):
                logger.warning(f"All chunks are already in the storage")
                return
            logger.info(f"[New Chunks] inserting {len(inserting_chunks)} chunks")

            await self.chunks_vdb.upsert(inserting_chunks)

            # ---------- commit upsertings and indexing
            await self.full_docs.upsert(new_docs)
            await self.text_chunks.upsert(inserting_chunks)
        finally:
            await self._insert_done()

    async def _insert_done(self):
        tasks = []
        for storage_inst in [
            self.full_docs,
            self.text_chunks,
            self.llm_response_cache,
            self.entities_vdb,
            self.relationships_vdb,
            self.chunks_vdb,
            self.chunk_entity_relation_graph,
        ]:
            if storage_inst is None:
                continue
            tasks.append(cast(StorageNameSpace, storage_inst).index_done_callback())
        await asyncio.gather(*tasks)

    def query(self, query: str, param: QueryParam = QueryParam()):
        loop = always_get_an_event_loop()
        return loop.run_until_complete(self.aquery(query, param))
    
    async def aquery(self, query: str, param: QueryParam = QueryParam()):
        if param.mode == "local":
            response = await local_query(
                query,
                self.chunk_entity_relation_graph,
                self.entities_vdb,
                self.relationships_vdb,
                self.text_chunks,
                param,
                asdict(self),
            )
        elif param.mode == "global":
            response = await global_query(
                query,
                self.chunk_entity_relation_graph,
                self.entities_vdb,
                self.relationships_vdb,
                self.text_chunks,
                param,
                asdict(self),
            )
        elif param.mode == "hybird":
            response = await hybird_query(
                query,
                self.chunk_entity_relation_graph,
                self.entities_vdb,
                self.relationships_vdb,
                self.text_chunks,
                param,
                asdict(self),
            )
        elif param.mode == "naive":
            response = await naive_query(
                query,
                self.chunks_vdb,
                self.text_chunks,
                param,
                asdict(self),
            )
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown mode {param.mode}")
        await self._query_done()
        return response
    

    async def _query_done(self):
        tasks = []
        for storage_inst in [self.llm_response_cache]:
            if storage_inst is None:
                continue
            tasks.append(cast(StorageNameSpace, storage_inst).index_done_callback())
        await asyncio.gather(*tasks)