OCRmyPDF/docs/jbig2.rst

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Installing a JBIG2 encoder
==========================
Most Linux distributions do not include a JBIG2 encoder since JBIG2 encoding was patented for a long time. All known JBIG2 US patents have expired as of 2017, but it is possible that unknown patents exist.
JBIG2 encoding is recommended for OCRmyPDF and is used to losslessly create smaller PDFs. If JBIG2 encoding not available, lower quality encodings will be used.
JBIG2 decoding is not patented and is performed automatically by most PDF viewers. It is widely supported has been part of the PDF specification since 2001.
On macOS, Homebrew packages jbig2enc and OCRmyPDF includes it by default. The Docker image for OCRmyPDF also builds its own JBIG2 encoder from source.
For all other Linux, you must build a JBIG2 encoder from source:
.. code-block:: bash
git clone https://github.com/agl/jbig2enc
cd jbig2enc
./autogen.sh
./configure && make
[sudo] make install