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Fixes #1149 Document EntityRepository to help contributors understand how to use it to add new entities
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@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ public class BotsRepository extends EntityRepository<Bots>{
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(Bots entity) throws IOException { }
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public void storeRelationships(Bots entity) throws IOException { }
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public static class BotsEntityInterface implements EntityInterface<Bots> {
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private final Bots entity;
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@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ public class ChartRepository extends EntityRepository<Chart> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(Chart chart) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(Chart chart) throws IOException {
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EntityReference service = chart.getService();
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dao.relationshipDAO().insert(service.getId().toString(), chart.getId().toString(), service.getType(),
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Entity.CHART, Relationship.CONTAINS.ordinal());
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@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ public class DashboardRepository extends EntityRepository<Dashboard> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(Dashboard dashboard) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(Dashboard dashboard) throws IOException {
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setService(dashboard, dashboard.getService());
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// Add relationship from dashboard to chart
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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ public class DashboardServiceRepository extends EntityRepository<DashboardServic
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(DashboardService entity) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(DashboardService entity) throws IOException {
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}
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@Override
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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ public class DatabaseRepository extends EntityRepository<Database> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(Database database) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(Database database) throws IOException {
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dao.relationshipDAO().insert(database.getService().getId().toString(), database.getId().toString(),
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database.getService().getType(), Entity.DATABASE, Relationship.CONTAINS.ordinal());
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EntityUtil.setOwner(dao.relationshipDAO(), database.getId(), Entity.DATABASE, database.getOwner());
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public class DatabaseServiceRepository extends EntityRepository<DatabaseService>
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(DatabaseService entity) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(DatabaseService entity) throws IOException {
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}
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@Override
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@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ public class DbtModelRepository extends EntityRepository<DbtModel> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(DbtModel dbtModel) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(DbtModel dbtModel) throws IOException {
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// Add relationship from database to model
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String databaseId = dbtModel.getDatabase().getId().toString();
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dao.relationshipDAO().insert(databaseId, dbtModel.getId().toString(), Entity.DATABASE, Entity.DBTMODEL,
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@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import org.openmetadata.catalog.entity.teams.User;
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import org.openmetadata.catalog.exception.CatalogExceptionMessage;
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import org.openmetadata.catalog.exception.EntityNotFoundException;
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import org.openmetadata.catalog.jdbi3.CollectionDAO.EntityVersionPair;
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import org.openmetadata.catalog.jdbi3.TableRepository.TableUpdater;
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import org.openmetadata.catalog.type.ChangeDescription;
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import org.openmetadata.catalog.type.ChangeEvent;
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import org.openmetadata.catalog.type.EntityHistory;
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@ -61,28 +62,39 @@ import java.util.UUID;
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import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
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/**
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* This class is used by Entity Resources to perform READ and WRITE operations to the backend database to Create,
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* Retrieve, Update, and Delete entities.
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* This is the base class used by Entity Resources to perform READ and WRITE operations to the backend database to
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* Create, * Retrieve, Update, and Delete entities.
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*
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* An entity has two types of fields - `attributes` and `relationships`. The `attributes` are the core properties of
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* the entity, example - entity id, name, fullyQualifiedName, columns for a table, etc. The `relationships` are
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* an associated between two entities, example - table belongs to a database, table has a tag, user owns a table, etc.
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* All relationships are captured using {@code EntityReference}.
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* An entity has two types of fields - `attributes` and `relationships`.
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* <ul>
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* <li>The `attributes` are the core properties of the entity, example - entity id, name, fullyQualifiedName, columns
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* for a table, etc.</li>
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* <li>The `relationships` are an associated between two entities, example - table belongs to a database,
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* table has a tag, user owns a table, etc. All relationships are captured using {@code EntityReference}. </li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* Entities are stored as JSON documents in the database. Each entity is stored in a separate table and is accessed
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* through a <i>Data Access Object</i> or <i>DAO</i> that corresponds to each of the entity. All DAO objects for an
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* entity are available in {@code daoCollection}.
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* through a <i>Data Access Object</i> or <i>DAO</i> that corresponds to each of the entity. For example,
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* <i>table_entity</i> is the database table used to store JSON docs corresponding to <i>table</i> entity and
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* {@link org.openmetadata.catalog.jdbi3.CollectionDAO.TableDAO} is used as the DAO object to access the table_entity
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* table. All DAO objects for an entity are available in {@code daoCollection}.
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*
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* <br><br>
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* Relationships between entity is stored in a separate table that captures the edge - fromEntity, toEntity, and
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* the relationship name.
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* the relationship name <i>entity_relationship</i> table and are supported by
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* {@link org.openmetadata.catalog.jdbi3.CollectionDAO.EntityRelationshipDAO} DAO object.
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*
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* JSON document of an entity stores only required attributes of an entity. Some attributes such as <i>href</i>
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* are not stored and are created on the fly.
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* JSON document of an entity stores only <i>required</i> attributes of an entity. Some attributes such as
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* <i>href</i> are not stored and are created on the fly.
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*
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* <br><br>
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*
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* Json document of an entity does not store relationships. As an example, JSON document for <i>table</i> entity
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* does not store the relationship <i>database</i> which is of type <i>EntityReference</i>. This is always retrieved
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* from the the relationship edges when required to ensure, the data stored is consistent and information in
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* responses is not stale.
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* from the the relationship table when required to ensure, the data stored is efficiently and consistently, and
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* relationship information does not become stale.
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* </p>
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*
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*/
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public abstract class EntityRepository<T> {
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public static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EntityRepository.class);
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@ -150,6 +162,8 @@ public abstract class EntityRepository<T> {
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* entity and does not include attributes such as <i>href</i>. The relationship fields of an entity is never stored
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* in the JSON document. It is always reconstructed based on relationship edges from the backend database.
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*
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* <br><br>
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*
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* As an example, when <i>table</i> entity is stored, the attributes such as <i>href</i> and the relationships such
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* as <i>owner</i>, <i>database</i>, and <i>tags</i> are set to null. These attributes are restored back after the
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* JSON document is stored to be sent as response.
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@ -162,14 +176,14 @@ public abstract class EntityRepository<T> {
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* This method is called to store all the relationships of an entity. It is expected that all relationships are
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* already validated and completely setup before this method is called and no validation of relationships is required.
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*
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* @see TableRepository#addRelationships(Table) for an example implementation
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* @see TableRepository#storeRelationships(Table) for an example implementation
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*/
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public abstract void addRelationships(T entity) throws IOException;
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public abstract void storeRelationships(T entity) throws IOException;
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/**
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* PATCH operations can't overwrite certain fields, such as entity ID, fullyQualifiedNames etc. Instead of throwing
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* an error, we take lenient approach of ignoring the user error and restore those attributes based on what is
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* already stored as original entity.
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* already stored in the original entity.
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*/
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public abstract void restorePatchAttributes(T original, T updated) throws IOException, ParseException;
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@ -376,7 +390,7 @@ public abstract class EntityRepository<T> {
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private T createNewEntity(T entity) throws IOException {
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storeEntity(entity, false);
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addRelationships(entity);
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storeRelationships(entity);
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return entity;
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}
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@ -393,8 +407,15 @@ public abstract class EntityRepository<T> {
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}
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/**
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* Class that performs PUT and PATCH update operation. Override {@code entitySpecificUpdate()} to add
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* additional entity specific fields to be updated.
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* Class that performs PUT and PATCH update operation. It takes an <i>updated</i> entity and <i>original</i> entity.
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* Performs comparison between then and updates the stored entity and also updates all the relationships. This class
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* also tracks the changes between original and updated to version the entity and produce change events.
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*
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* <br><br>
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*
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* Common entity attributes such as description, displayName, owner, tags are handled by this class.
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* Override {@code entitySpecificUpdate()} to add additional entity specific fields to be updated.
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* @see TableUpdater#entitySpecificUpdate() for example.
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*/
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public class EntityUpdater {
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protected final EntityInterface<T> original;
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@ -409,6 +430,9 @@ public abstract class EntityRepository<T> {
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this.patchOperation = patchOperation;
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}
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/**
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* Compare original and updated entities and perform updates. Update the entity version and track changes.
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*/
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public final void update() throws IOException, ParseException {
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updated.setId(original.getId());
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updateDescription();
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@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ public class IngestionRepository extends EntityRepository<Ingestion> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(Ingestion ingestion) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(Ingestion ingestion) throws IOException {
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EntityReference service = ingestion.getService();
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dao.relationshipDAO().insert(service.getId().toString(), ingestion.getId().toString(), service.getType(),
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Entity.INGESTION, Relationship.CONTAINS.ordinal());
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@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ public class LocationRepository extends EntityRepository<Location> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(Location location) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(Location location) throws IOException {
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// Add location owner relationship
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EntityUtil.setOwner(dao.relationshipDAO(), location.getId(), Entity.LOCATION, location.getOwner());
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dao.relationshipDAO().insert(location.getService().getId().toString(), location.getId().toString(),
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@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ public class MessagingServiceRepository extends EntityRepository<MessagingServic
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(MessagingService entity) throws IOException { }
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public void storeRelationships(MessagingService entity) throws IOException { }
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@Override
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public EntityUpdater getUpdater(MessagingService original, MessagingService updated, boolean patchOperation) throws IOException {
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@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ public class MetricsRepository extends EntityRepository<Metrics> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(Metrics metrics) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(Metrics metrics) throws IOException {
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dao.relationshipDAO().insert(metrics.getService().getId().toString(), metrics.getId().toString(),
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metrics.getService().getType(), Entity.METRICS, Relationship.CONTAINS.ordinal());
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setOwner(metrics, metrics.getOwner());
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@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ public class MlModelRepository extends EntityRepository<MlModel> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(MlModel mlModel) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(MlModel mlModel) throws IOException {
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EntityUtil.setOwner(dao.relationshipDAO(), mlModel.getId(), Entity.MLMODEL, mlModel.getOwner());
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@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ public class PipelineRepository extends EntityRepository<Pipeline> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(Pipeline pipeline) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(Pipeline pipeline) throws IOException {
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EntityReference service = pipeline.getService();
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dao.relationshipDAO().insert(service.getId().toString(), pipeline.getId().toString(), service.getType(),
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Entity.PIPELINE, Relationship.CONTAINS.ordinal());
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@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ public class PipelineServiceRepository extends EntityRepository<PipelineService>
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(PipelineService entity) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(PipelineService entity) throws IOException {
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}
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@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ public class PolicyRepository extends EntityRepository<Policy> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(Policy policy) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(Policy policy) throws IOException {
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// Add policy owner relationship
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setOwner(policy, policy.getOwner());
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}
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@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public class ReportRepository extends EntityRepository<Report> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(Report entity) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(Report entity) throws IOException {
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// TODO
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}
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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public class StorageServiceRepository extends EntityRepository<StorageService> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(StorageService entity) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(StorageService entity) throws IOException {
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}
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public static class StorageServiceEntityInterface implements EntityInterface<StorageService> {
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@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ public class TableRepository extends EntityRepository<Table> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(Table table) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(Table table) throws IOException {
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// Add relationship from database to table
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String databaseId = table.getDatabase().getId().toString();
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dao.relationshipDAO().insert(databaseId, table.getId().toString(), Entity.DATABASE, Entity.TABLE,
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@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ public class TeamRepository extends EntityRepository<Team> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(Team team) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(Team team) throws IOException {
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for (EntityReference user : Optional.ofNullable(team.getUsers()).orElse(Collections.emptyList())) {
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dao.relationshipDAO().insert(team.getId().toString(), user.getId().toString(), "team", "user",
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Relationship.CONTAINS.ordinal());
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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ public class TopicRepository extends EntityRepository<Topic> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(Topic topic) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(Topic topic) throws IOException {
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setService(topic, topic.getService());
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setOwner(topic, topic.getOwner());
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applyTags(topic);
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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ public class UserRepository extends EntityRepository<User> {
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}
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@Override
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public void addRelationships(User user) throws IOException {
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public void storeRelationships(User user) throws IOException {
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assignTeams(user, user.getTeams());
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}
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