MINOR: Data diff sample fix (#18632)

* fix(data-diff): sampling configuration

handle the sampling condition separately for the 2 tables allowing to apply sampling on columns with mismatching cases

* format

ingestion/src/metadata/data_quality/validations/table/sqlalchemy/tableDiff.py

@@ -25,14 +25,17 @@ from data_diff.diff_tables import DiffResultWrapper
 from data_diff.errors import DataDiffMismatchingKeyTypesError
 from data_diff.utils import ArithAlphanumeric, CaseInsensitiveDict
 from sqlalchemy import Column as SAColumn
-from sqlalchemy import literal, select
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, literal, select
 
 from metadata.data_quality.validations import utils
 from metadata.data_quality.validations.base_test_handler import BaseTestValidator
 from metadata.data_quality.validations.mixins.sqa_validator_mixin import (
     SQAValidatorMixin,
 )
-from metadata.data_quality.validations.models import TableDiffRuntimeParameters
+from metadata.data_quality.validations.models import (
+    TableDiffRuntimeParameters,
+    TableParameter,
+)
 from metadata.generated.schema.entity.data.table import Column, ProfileSampleType
 from metadata.generated.schema.entity.services.connections.database.sapHanaConnection import (
     SapHanaScheme,
@@ -48,7 +51,8 @@ from metadata.generated.schema.tests.basic import (
 from metadata.profiler.orm.converter.base import build_orm_col
 from metadata.profiler.orm.functions.md5 import MD5
 from metadata.profiler.orm.functions.substr import Substr
-from metadata.profiler.orm.registry import Dialects
+from metadata.profiler.orm.registry import Dialects, PythonDialects
+from metadata.utils.collections import CaseInsensitiveList
 from metadata.utils.logger import test_suite_logger
 
 logger = test_suite_logger()
@@ -67,6 +71,37 @@ SUPPORTED_DIALECTS = [
 ]
 
 
+def build_sample_where_clause(
+    table: TableParameter, key_columns: List[str], salt: str, hex_nounce: str
+) -> str:
+    sql_alchemy_columns = [
+        build_orm_col(i, c, table.database_service_type)
+        for i, c in enumerate(table.columns)
+        if c.name.root in key_columns
+    ]
+    reduced_concat = reduce(
+        lambda c1, c2: c1.concat(c2), sql_alchemy_columns + [literal(salt)]
+    )
+    sqa_dialect = create_engine(
+        f"{PythonDialects[table.database_service_type.name].value}://"
+    ).dialect
+    return str(
+        select()
+        .filter(
+            Substr(
+                MD5(reduced_concat),
+                1,
+                8,
+            )
+            < hex_nounce
+        )
+        .whereclause.compile(
+            dialect=sqa_dialect,
+            compile_kwargs={"literal_binds": True},
+        )
+    )
+
+
 def compile_and_clauses(elements) -> str:
     """Compile a list of elements into a string with 'and' clauses.
 
@@ -287,17 +322,20 @@ class TableDiffValidator(BaseTestValidator, SQAValidatorMixin):
 
     def get_table_diff(self) -> DiffResultWrapper:
         """Calls data_diff.diff_tables with the parameters from the test case."""
+        left_where, right_where = self.sample_where_clause()
         table1 = data_diff.connect_to_table(
             self.runtime_params.table1.serviceUrl,
             self.runtime_params.table1.path,
             self.runtime_params.keyColumns,  # type: ignore
             case_sensitive=self.get_case_sensitive(),
+            where=left_where,
         )
         table2 = data_diff.connect_to_table(
             self.runtime_params.table2.serviceUrl,
             self.runtime_params.table2.path,
             self.runtime_params.keyColumns,  # type: ignore
             case_sensitive=self.get_case_sensitive(),
+            where=right_where,
         )
         data_diff_kwargs = {
             "key_columns": self.runtime_params.keyColumns,
@@ -314,12 +352,9 @@ class TableDiffValidator(BaseTestValidator, SQAValidatorMixin):
 
     def get_where(self) -> Optional[str]:
         """Returns the where clause from the test case parameters or None if it is a blank string."""
-        runtime_where = self.runtime_params.whereClause
+        return self.runtime_params.whereClause or None
-        sample_where = self.sample_where_clause()
-        where = compile_and_clauses([c for c in [runtime_where, sample_where] if c])
-        return where if where else None
 
-    def sample_where_clause(self) -> Optional[str]:
+    def sample_where_clause(self) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
         """We use a where clause to sample the data for the diff. This is useful because with data diff
         we do not have access to the underlying 'SELECT' statement. This method generates a where clause
         that selects a random sample of the data based on the profile sample configuration.
@@ -340,19 +375,23 @@ class TableDiffValidator(BaseTestValidator, SQAValidatorMixin):
         with different ids because the comparison will not be sensible.
         """
         if (
+            # no sample configuration
             self.runtime_params.table_profile_config is None
             or self.runtime_params.table_profile_config.profileSample is None
+            # sample is 100% or in other words no sample is required
+            or (
+                self.runtime_params.table_profile_config.profileSampleType
+                == ProfileSampleType.PERCENTAGE
+                and self.runtime_params.table_profile_config.profileSample == 100
+            )
         ):
-            return None
+            return None, None
         if DatabaseServiceType.Mssql in [
             self.runtime_params.table1.database_service_type,
             self.runtime_params.table2.database_service_type,
         ]:
-            raise ValueError(
+            logger.warning("Sampling not supported in MSSQL. Skipping sampling.")
-                "MSSQL does not support sampling in data diff.\n"
+            return None, None
-                "You can request this feature here:\n"
-                "https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/issues/new?labels=enhancement&projects=&template=feature_request.md"  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
-            )
         nounce = self.calculate_nounce()
         # SQL MD5 returns a 32 character hex string even with leading zeros so we need to
         # pad the nounce to 8 characters in preserve lexical order.
@@ -364,29 +403,14 @@ class TableDiffValidator(BaseTestValidator, SQAValidatorMixin):
         salt = "".join(
             random.choices(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, k=5)
         )  # 1 / ~62^5 should be enough entropy. Use letters and digits to avoid messing with SQL syntax
-        sql_alchemy_columns = [
+        key_columns = (
-            build_orm_col(
+            CaseInsensitiveList(self.runtime_params.keyColumns)
-                i, c, self.runtime_params.table1.database_service_type
+            if not self.get_case_sensitive()
-            )  # TODO: get from runtime params
+            else self.runtime_params.keyColumns
-            for i, c in enumerate(self.runtime_params.table1.columns)
-            if c.name.root in self.runtime_params.keyColumns
-        ]
-        reduced_concat = reduce(
-            lambda c1, c2: c1.concat(c2), sql_alchemy_columns + [literal(salt)]
-        )
-        return str(
-            (
-                select()
-                .filter(
-                    Substr(
-                        MD5(reduced_concat),
-                        1,
-                        8,
-                    )
-                    < hex_nounce
-                )
-                .whereclause.compile(compile_kwargs={"literal_binds": True})
         )
+        return tuple(
+            build_sample_where_clause(table, key_columns, salt, hex_nounce)
+            for table in [self.runtime_params.table1, self.runtime_params.table2]
         )
 
     def calculate_nounce(self, max_nounce=2**32 - 1) -> int:

ingestion/tests/integration/data_quality/test_data_diff.py

@@ -326,6 +326,10 @@ class TestParameters(BaseModel):
                     timestamp=int(datetime.now().timestamp() * 1000),
                     testCaseStatus=TestCaseStatus.Success,
                 ),
+                TableProfilerConfig(
+                    profileSampleType=ProfileSampleType.PERCENTAGE,
+                    profileSample=10,
+                ),
             ),
             (
                 TestCaseDefinition(

ingestion/tests/unit/metadata/data_quality/test_data_diff.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from metadata.generated.schema.entity.data.table import (
 from metadata.generated.schema.entity.services.databaseService import (
     DatabaseServiceType,
 )
+from metadata.generated.schema.tests.testCase import TestCase, TestCaseParameterValue
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -61,12 +62,18 @@ def test_compile_and_clauses(elements, expected):
                         }
                     ),
                     "table2": TableParameter.model_construct(
-                        **{"database_service_type": DatabaseServiceType.Postgres}
+                        **{
+                            "database_service_type": DatabaseServiceType.Postgres,
+                            "columns": [
+                                Column(name="id", dataType=DataType.STRING),
+                                Column(name="name", dataType=DataType.STRING),
+                            ],
+                        }
                     ),
                     "keyColumns": ["id"],
                 }
             ),
-            "SUBSTRING(MD5(id || 'a'), 1, 8) < '19999999'",
+            ("SUBSTRING(MD5(id || 'a'), 1, 8) < '19999999'",) * 2,
         ),
         (
             TableDiffRuntimeParameters.model_construct(
@@ -86,12 +93,18 @@ def test_compile_and_clauses(elements, expected):
                         }
                     ),
                     "table2": TableParameter.model_construct(
-                        **{"database_service_type": DatabaseServiceType.Postgres}
+                        **{
+                            "database_service_type": DatabaseServiceType.Postgres,
+                            "columns": [
+                                Column(name="id", dataType=DataType.STRING),
+                                Column(name="name", dataType=DataType.STRING),
+                            ],
+                        }
                     ),
                     "keyColumns": ["id"],
                 }
             ),
-            "SUBSTRING(MD5(id || 'a'), 1, 8) < '33333333'",
+            ("SUBSTRING(MD5(id || 'a'), 1, 8) < '33333333'",) * 2,
         ),
         (
             TableDiffRuntimeParameters.model_construct(
@@ -111,12 +124,18 @@ def test_compile_and_clauses(elements, expected):
                         }
                     ),
                     "table2": TableParameter.model_construct(
-                        **{"database_service_type": DatabaseServiceType.Postgres}
+                        **{
+                            "database_service_type": DatabaseServiceType.Postgres,
+                            "columns": [
+                                Column(name="id", dataType=DataType.STRING),
+                                Column(name="name", dataType=DataType.STRING),
+                            ],
+                        }
                     ),
                     "keyColumns": ["id", "name"],
                 }
             ),
-            "SUBSTRING(MD5(id || name || 'a'), 1, 8) < '19999999'",
+            ("SUBSTRING(MD5(id || name || 'a'), 1, 8) < '19999999'",) * 2,
         ),
         (
             TableDiffRuntimeParameters.model_construct(
@@ -136,12 +155,51 @@ def test_compile_and_clauses(elements, expected):
                         }
                     ),
                     "table2": TableParameter.model_construct(
-                        **{"database_service_type": DatabaseServiceType.Postgres}
+                        **{
+                            "database_service_type": DatabaseServiceType.Postgres,
+                            "columns": [
+                                Column(name="id", dataType=DataType.STRING),
+                                Column(name="name", dataType=DataType.STRING),
+                            ],
+                        },
                     ),
                     "keyColumns": ["id", "name"],
                 }
             ),
-            "SUBSTRING(MD5(id || name || 'a'), 1, 8) < '0083126e'",
+            ("SUBSTRING(MD5(id || name || 'a'), 1, 8) < '0083126e'",) * 2,
+        ),
+        (
+            TableDiffRuntimeParameters.model_construct(
+                **{
+                    "table_profile_config": TableProfilerConfig(
+                        profileSampleType=ProfileSampleType.ROWS,
+                        profileSample=20,
+                    ),
+                    "table1": TableParameter.model_construct(
+                        **{
+                            "database_service_type": DatabaseServiceType.Postgres,
+                            "columns": [
+                                Column(name="id", dataType=DataType.STRING),
+                                Column(name="name", dataType=DataType.STRING),
+                            ],
+                        }
+                    ),
+                    "table2": TableParameter.model_construct(
+                        **{
+                            "database_service_type": DatabaseServiceType.Postgres,
+                            "columns": [
+                                Column(name="ID", dataType=DataType.STRING),
+                                Column(name="name", dataType=DataType.STRING),
+                            ],
+                        },
+                    ),
+                    "keyColumns": ["id"],
+                }
+            ),
+            (
+                "SUBSTRING(MD5(id || 'a'), 1, 8) < '0083126e'",
+                "SUBSTRING(MD5(\"ID\" || 'a'), 1, 8) < '0083126e'",
+            ),
         ),
         (
             TableDiffRuntimeParameters.model_construct(
@@ -157,17 +215,31 @@ def test_compile_and_clauses(elements, expected):
                         }
                     ),
                     "table2": TableParameter.model_construct(
-                        **{"database_service_type": DatabaseServiceType.Postgres}
+                        **{
+                            "database_service_type": DatabaseServiceType.Postgres,
+                            "columns": [
+                                Column(name="id", dataType=DataType.STRING),
+                                Column(name="name", dataType=DataType.STRING),
+                            ],
+                        },
                     ),
-                    "keyColumns": ["id", "name"],
+                    "keyColumns": ["id"],
                 }
             ),
-            None,
+            (None, None),
         ),
     ],
 )
 def test_sample_where_clauses(config, expected):
-    validator = TableDiffValidator(None, None, None)
+    validator = TableDiffValidator(
+        None,
+        TestCase.model_construct(
+            parameterValues=[
+                TestCaseParameterValue(name="caseSensitiveColumns", value="false")
+            ]
+        ),
+        None,
+    )
     validator.runtime_params = config
     if (
         config.table_profile_config