422 lines
15 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright 2021 Collate
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.openmetadata.csv;
import static org.openmetadata.common.utils.CommonUtil.listOf;
import static org.openmetadata.common.utils.CommonUtil.listOrEmpty;
import static org.openmetadata.common.utils.CommonUtil.nullOrEmpty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVFormat;
import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVFormat.Builder;
import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVParser;
import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVPrinter;
import org.apache.commons.csv.CSVRecord;
import org.openmetadata.schema.type.EntityReference;
import org.openmetadata.schema.type.TagLabel;
import org.openmetadata.schema.type.csv.CsvFile;
import org.openmetadata.schema.type.csv.CsvHeader;
public final class CsvUtil {
public static final String SEPARATOR = ",";
public static final String FIELD_SEPARATOR = ";";
public static final String ENTITY_TYPE_SEPARATOR = ":";
public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = "\r\n";
public static final String INTERNAL_ARRAY_SEPARATOR = "|";
private CsvUtil() {
// Utility class hides the constructor
}
public static String formatCsv(CsvFile csvFile) throws IOException {
// CSV file is generated by the backend and the data exported is expected to be correct. Hence,
// no validation
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
List<String> headers = getHeaders(csvFile.getHeaders());
CSVFormat csvFormat =
Builder.create(CSVFormat.DEFAULT).setHeader(headers.toArray(new String[0])).build();
try (CSVPrinter printer = new CSVPrinter(writer, csvFormat)) {
for (List<String> csvRecord : listOrEmpty(csvFile.getRecords())) {
printer.printRecord(csvRecord);
}
}
return writer.toString();
}
/** Get headers from CsvHeaders */
public static List<String> getHeaders(List<CsvHeader> csvHeaders) {
List<String> headers = new ArrayList<>();
for (CsvHeader header : csvHeaders) {
String headerString = header.getName();
if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(header.getRequired()))
headerString = String.format("%s*", header.getName());
headers.add(headerString);
}
return headers;
}
public static String recordToString(CSVRecord csvRecord) {
return recordToString(csvRecord.toList());
}
public static String recordToString(List<String> fields) {
return nullOrEmpty(fields)
? ""
: fields.stream().map(CsvUtil::quoteCsvField).collect(Collectors.joining(SEPARATOR));
}
public static String recordToString(String[] fields) {
return recordToString(Arrays.asList(fields));
}
public static List<String> fieldToStrings(String field) {
// Split a field that contains multiple strings separated by FIELD_SEPARATOR
return field == null || field.isBlank() ? null : listOf(field.split(FIELD_SEPARATOR));
}
public static List<String> fieldToEntities(String field) {
// Split a field that contains multiple strings separated by FIELD_SEPARATOR
return field == null ? null : listOf(field.split(ENTITY_TYPE_SEPARATOR));
}
public static List<String> fieldToInternalArray(String field) {
// Split a fieldValue that contains multiple elements of an array separated by
// INTERNAL_ARRAY_SEPARATOR
if (field == null || field.isBlank()) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
return listOf(field.split(Pattern.quote(INTERNAL_ARRAY_SEPARATOR)));
}
/**
* Parses a field containing key-value pairs separated by FIELD_SEPARATOR, correctly handling quotes.
* Each key-value pair may also be enclosed in quotes, especially if it contains delimiter like (SEPARATOR , FIELD_SEPARATOR).
* Input Example:
* "key1:value1;key2:value2;\"key3:value;with;semicolon\""
* Output: [key1:value1, key2:value2, key3:value;with;semicolon]
*
*/
public static List<String> fieldToExtensionStrings(String field) throws IOException {
if (field == null || field.isBlank()) {
return List.of();
}
// Case when semicolon is part of the fieldValue - Replace semicolons within quoted strings with
// a placeholder
String preprocessedField =
Pattern.compile("\"([^\"]*)\"") // Matches content inside double quotes
.matcher(field)
.replaceAll(mr -> "\"" + mr.group(1).replace(";", "__SEMICOLON__") + "\"");
preprocessedField = preprocessedField.replace("\n", "\\n").replace("\"", "\\\"");
CSVFormat format =
CSVFormat.DEFAULT
.builder()
.setDelimiter(';')
.setQuote('"')
.setRecordSeparator(null)
.setIgnoreSurroundingSpaces(true)
.setIgnoreEmptyLines(true)
.setEscape('\\')
.build(); // Use backslash for escaping special characters
try (CSVParser parser = CSVParser.parse(new StringReader(preprocessedField), format)) {
return parser.getRecords().stream()
.flatMap(CSVRecord::stream)
.map(
value ->
value.replace("__SEMICOLON__", ";")) // Restore original semicolons and newlines
.map(
value ->
value.startsWith("\"") && value.endsWith("\"") // Remove outer quotes if present
? value.substring(1, value.length() - 1)
: value)
.toList();
}
}
/**
* Parses a field containing column values separated by SEPARATOR, correctly handling quotes.
* Each value enclosed in quotes, especially if it contains delimiter like SEPARATOR.
* Input Example:
* "value1,value2,\"value,with,comma\""
* Output: [value1, value2, value,with,comma]
*
*/
public static List<String> fieldToColumns(String field) throws IOException {
if (field == null || field.isBlank()) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
// Case when comma is part of the columnValue - Replace commas within quoted strings with a
// placeholder
String preprocessedField =
Pattern.compile("\"([^\"]*)\"")
.matcher(field)
.replaceAll(mr -> "\"" + mr.group(1).replace(",", "__COMMA__") + "\"");
preprocessedField = preprocessedField.replace("\n", "\\n").replace("\"", "\\\"");
CSVFormat format =
CSVFormat.DEFAULT.builder().setDelimiter(',').setQuote('"').setEscape('\\').build();
List<String> columns;
try (CSVParser parser = CSVParser.parse(new StringReader(preprocessedField), format)) {
columns =
parser.getRecords().stream()
.flatMap(CSVRecord::stream)
.map(value -> value.replace("__COMMA__", ","))
.map(
value ->
value.startsWith("\"")
&& value.endsWith("\"") // Remove outer quotes if present
? value.substring(1, value.length() - 1)
: value)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
return columns;
}
public static String quote(String field) {
return String.format("\"%s\"", field);
}
/** Quote a CSV field made of multiple strings that has SEPARATOR or FIELD_SEPARATOR with " " */
public static String quoteField(List<String> field) {
return nullOrEmpty(field)
? ""
: field.stream().map(CsvUtil::quoteCsvField).collect(Collectors.joining(FIELD_SEPARATOR));
}
public static void addField(List<String> csvRecord, Boolean field) {
csvRecord.add(field == null ? "" : field.toString());
}
public static List<String> addField(List<String> csvRecord, String field) {
csvRecord.add(field);
return csvRecord;
}
public static List<String> addFieldList(List<String> csvRecord, List<String> field) {
csvRecord.add(quoteField(field));
return csvRecord;
}
public static List<String> addEntityReferences(
List<String> csvRecord, List<EntityReference> refs) {
csvRecord.add(
nullOrEmpty(refs)
? null
: refs.stream()
.map(EntityReference::getFullyQualifiedName)
.collect(Collectors.joining(FIELD_SEPARATOR)));
return csvRecord;
}
public static List<String> addEntityReference(List<String> csvRecord, EntityReference ref) {
csvRecord.add(nullOrEmpty(ref) ? null : ref.getFullyQualifiedName());
return csvRecord;
}
public static List<String> addTagLabels(List<String> csvRecord, List<TagLabel> tags) {
csvRecord.add(
nullOrEmpty(tags)
? null
: tags.stream()
.filter(
tagLabel ->
tagLabel.getSource().equals(TagLabel.TagSource.CLASSIFICATION)
&& !tagLabel.getTagFQN().split("\\.")[0].equals("Tier")
&& !tagLabel.getLabelType().equals(TagLabel.LabelType.DERIVED))
.map(TagLabel::getTagFQN)
.collect(Collectors.joining(FIELD_SEPARATOR)));
return csvRecord;
}
public static List<String> addGlossaryTerms(List<String> csvRecord, List<TagLabel> tags) {
csvRecord.add(
nullOrEmpty(tags)
? null
: tags.stream()
.filter(
tagLabel ->
tagLabel.getSource().equals(TagLabel.TagSource.GLOSSARY)
&& !tagLabel.getTagFQN().split("\\.")[0].equals("Tier"))
.map(TagLabel::getTagFQN)
.collect(Collectors.joining(FIELD_SEPARATOR)));
return csvRecord;
}
public static List<String> addTagTiers(List<String> csvRecord, List<TagLabel> tags) {
csvRecord.add(
nullOrEmpty(tags)
? null
: tags.stream()
.filter(
tagLabel ->
tagLabel.getSource().equals(TagLabel.TagSource.CLASSIFICATION)
&& tagLabel.getTagFQN().split("\\.")[0].equals("Tier"))
.map(TagLabel::getTagFQN)
.collect(Collectors.joining(FIELD_SEPARATOR)));
return csvRecord;
}
public static void addOwners(List<String> csvRecord, List<EntityReference> owners) {
csvRecord.add(
nullOrEmpty(owners)
? null
: owners.stream()
.map(owner -> (owner.getType() + ENTITY_TYPE_SEPARATOR + owner.getName()))
.collect(Collectors.joining(FIELD_SEPARATOR)));
}
public static void addReviewers(List<String> csvRecord, List<EntityReference> reviewers) {
csvRecord.add(
nullOrEmpty(reviewers)
? null
: reviewers.stream()
.map(reviewer -> (reviewer.getType() + ENTITY_TYPE_SEPARATOR + reviewer.getName()))
.collect(Collectors.joining(FIELD_SEPARATOR)));
}
private static String quoteCsvField(String str) {
if (str.contains(SEPARATOR) || str.contains(FIELD_SEPARATOR)) {
return quote(str);
}
return str;
}
private static String quoteCsvFieldForSeparator(String str) {
if (str.contains(SEPARATOR)) {
return quote(str);
}
return str;
}
public static List<String> addExtension(List<String> csvRecord, Object extension) {
if (extension == null) {
csvRecord.add(null);
return csvRecord;
}
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, Object> extensionMap = objectMapper.convertValue(extension, Map.class);
String extensionString =
extensionMap.entrySet().stream()
.map(
entry -> {
String key = entry.getKey();
Object value = entry.getValue();
return CsvUtil.quoteCsvField(key + ENTITY_TYPE_SEPARATOR + formatValue(value));
})
.collect(Collectors.joining(FIELD_SEPARATOR));
csvRecord.add(extensionString);
return csvRecord;
}
private static String formatValue(Object value) {
if (value instanceof Map) {
return formatMapValue((Map<String, Object>) value);
}
if (value instanceof List) {
return formatListValue((List<?>) value);
}
return value != null ? value.toString() : "";
}
private static String formatMapValue(Map<String, Object> valueMap) {
if (isEntityReference(valueMap)) {
return formatEntityReference(valueMap);
} else if (isTimeInterval(valueMap)) {
return formatTimeInterval(valueMap);
} else if (isTableType(valueMap)) {
return formatTableRows(valueMap);
}
return valueMap.toString();
}
private static String formatListValue(List<?> list) {
if (list.isEmpty()) {
return "";
}
if (list.get(0) instanceof Map) {
return list.stream()
.map(item -> formatMapValue((Map<String, Object>) item))
.collect(Collectors.joining(INTERNAL_ARRAY_SEPARATOR));
} else {
return list.stream()
.map(Object::toString)
.collect(Collectors.joining(INTERNAL_ARRAY_SEPARATOR));
}
}
private static boolean isEntityReference(Map<String, Object> valueMap) {
return valueMap.containsKey("type") && valueMap.containsKey("fullyQualifiedName");
}
private static boolean isTimeInterval(Map<String, Object> valueMap) {
return valueMap.containsKey("start") && valueMap.containsKey("end");
}
private static boolean isTableType(Map<String, Object> valueMap) {
return valueMap.containsKey("rows") && valueMap.containsKey("columns");
}
private static String formatEntityReference(Map<String, Object> valueMap) {
return valueMap.get("type") + ENTITY_TYPE_SEPARATOR + valueMap.get("fullyQualifiedName");
}
private static String formatTimeInterval(Map<String, Object> valueMap) {
return valueMap.get("start") + ENTITY_TYPE_SEPARATOR + valueMap.get("end");
}
private static String formatTableRows(Map<String, Object> valueMap) {
List<String> columns = (List<String>) valueMap.get("columns");
List<Map<String, Object>> rows = (List<Map<String, Object>>) valueMap.get("rows");
return rows.stream()
.map(
row ->
columns.stream()
.map(
column ->
quoteCsvFieldForSeparator(row.getOrDefault(column, "").toString()))
.collect(Collectors.joining(SEPARATOR)))
.collect(Collectors.joining(INTERNAL_ARRAY_SEPARATOR));
}
}