OpenMetadata/openmetadata-docs/content/v1.3.x/deployment/kubernetes/on-prem.md

title	slug
Kubernetes On Premises Deployment	/deployment/kubernetes/on-prem

On Premises Kubernetes Deployment

OpenMetadata supports the Installation and Running of application on OnPremises Kubernetes through Helm Charts. However, there are some additional configurations which needs to be done as prerequisites for the same.

{%note noteType="Warning"%}

This guide presumes you have an on premises Kubernetes cluster setup, and you are installing OpenMetadata in default namespace.

{%/note%}

Prerequisites

External Database and Search Engine as ElasticSearch / OpenSearch

We support

• MySQL engine version 8 or higher
• PostgreSQL engine version 12 or higher
• ElasticSearch version 8.X (upto 8.10.2) or OpenSearch Version 2.X (upto 2.7)

Once you have the External Database and Search Engine configured, you can update the environment variables below for OpenMetadata kubernetes deployments to connect with Database and ElasticSearch.

# openmetadata-values.prod.yaml
...
openmetadata:
  config:
    elasticsearch:
      host: <SEARCH_ENGINE_ENDPOINT_WITHOUT_HTTPS>
      searchType: elasticsearch # or `opensearch` if Search Engine is OpenSearch
      port: 443
      scheme: https
      connectionTimeoutSecs: 5
      socketTimeoutSecs: 60
      keepAliveTimeoutSecs: 600
      batchSize: 10
      auth:
        enabled: true
        username: <SEARCH_ENGINE_CLOUD_USERNAME>
        password:
          secretRef: elasticsearch-secrets
          secretKey: openmetadata-elasticsearch-password
    database:
      host: <DATABSE_SQL_ENDPOINT>
      port: 3306
      driverClass: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      dbScheme: mysql
      dbUseSSL: true
      databaseName: <DATABASE_SQL_DATABASE_NAME>
      auth:
        username: <DATABASE_SQL_DATABASE_USERNAME>
        password:
          secretRef: mysql-secrets
          secretKey: openmetadata-mysql-password
  ...

Make sure to create database and search engine credentials as Kubernetes Secrets mentioned here.

Also, disable MySQL and ElasticSearch from OpenMetadata Dependencies Helm Charts as mentioned in the FAQs here.

Persistent Volumes with ReadWriteMany Access Modes

OpenMetadata helm chart depends on Airflow and Airflow expects a persistent disk that support ReadWriteMany (the volume can be mounted as read-write by many nodes).

The workaround is to create nfs-share and use that as the persistent claim to deploy OpenMetadata by implementing the following steps in order.

{%note%}

This guide assumes you have NFS Server already setup with Hostname or IP Address which is reachable from your on premises Kubernetes cluster, and you have configured a path to be used for OpenMetadata Airflow Helm Dependency.

{%/note%}

Dynamic Provisioning using StorageClass

To provision PersistentVolume dynamically using the StorageClass, you need to install the NFS provisioner. It is recommended to use nfs-subdir-external-provisioner helm charts for this case.

helm repo add nfs-subdir-external-provisioner https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner

helm install nfs-subdir-external-provisioner nfs-subdir-external-provisioner/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner \
  --create-namespace \
  --namespace nfs-provisioner \
  --set nfs.server=<NFS_HOSTNAME_OR_IP> \
  --set nfs.path=/airflow

Replace the NFS_HOSTNAME_OR_IP with your NFS Server value and run the commands.

This will create a new StorageClass with nfs-subdir-external-provisioner. You can view the same using the kubectl command kubectl get storageclass -n nfs-provisioner.

Provision NFS backed PVC for Airflow DAGs and Airflow Logs

Code Samples for PVC for Airflow DAGs

# dags_pvc.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  namespace: default
  name: openmetadata-dependencies-dags
  labels:
    storage.k8s.io/name: nfs
    app: airflow
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  storageClassName: nfs-client
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi

Create Persistent Volumes and Persistent Volume claims with the below command.

kubectl create -f dags_pvc.yml

Code Samples for PVC for Airflow Logs

# logs_pvc.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  namespace: default
  name: openmetadata-dependencies-logs
  labels:
    storage.k8s.io/name: nfs
    app: airflow
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  storageClassName: nfs-client
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 10Gi

Create Persistent Volumes and Persistent Volume claims with the below command.

kubectl create -f logs_pvc.yml

Change owner and permission manually on disks

Since airflow pods run as non-root users, they would not have write access on the nfs server volumes. In order to fix the permission here, spin up a pod with persistent volumes attached and run it once.

# permissions_pod.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  labels:
    run: my-permission-pod
  name: my-permission-pod
spec:
  containers:
  - image: busybox
    name: my-permission-pod
    volumeMounts:
    - name: airflow-dags
      mountPath: /airflow-dags
    - name: airflow-logs
      mountPath: /airflow-logs
    command:
    - "chown -R 50000 /airflow-dags /airflow-logs"
    # if needed
    - "chmod -R a+rwx /airflow-dags"
  volumes:
  - name: airflow-logs
    persistentVolumeClaim:
      claimName: openmetadata-dependencies-logs
  - name: airflow-dags
    persistentVolumeClaim:
      claimName: openmetadata-dependencies-dags
  dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
  restartPolicy: Always

{%note%}

Airflow runs the pods with linux username as airflow and linux user id as 50000.

{%/note%}

Run the below command to create the pod and fix the permissions

kubectl create -f permissions_pod.yml

Create OpenMetadata dependencies Values

Override openmetadata dependencies airflow helm values to bind the nfs persistent volumes for DAGs and logs.

# values-dependencies.yml
airflow:
  airflow:
    extraVolumeMounts:
      - mountPath: /airflow-logs
        name: nfs-airflow-logs
      - mountPath: /airflow-dags/dags
        name: nfs-airflow-dags
    extraVolumes:
      - name: nfs-airflow-logs
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: openmetadata-dependencies-logs
      - name: nfs-airflow-dags
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: openmetadata-dependencies-dags
    config:
      AIRFLOW__OPENMETADATA_AIRFLOW_APIS__DAG_GENERATED_CONFIGS: "/airflow-dags/dags"
  dags:
    path: /airflow-dags/dags
    persistence:
      enabled: false
  logs:
    path: /airflow-logs
    persistence:
      enabled: false

For more information on airflow helm chart values, please refer to airflow-helm.

When deploying openmetadata dependencies helm chart, use the below command -

helm install openmetadata-dependencies open-metadata/openmetadata-dependencies --values values-dependencies.yaml

{%note%}

The above command uses configurations defined here. You can modify any configuration and deploy by passing your own values.yaml

helm install openmetadata-dependencies open-metadata/openmetadata-dependencies --values <path-to-values-file>

{%/note%}

Once the openmetadata dependencies helm chart deployed, you can then run the below command to install the openmetadata helm chart -

helm install openmetadata open-metadata/openmetadata

Again, this uses the values defined here. Use the --values flag to point to your own YAML configuration if needed.