---
comments: true
---

# PasreQ

## 1. Introduction

Paper:
> [Scene Text Recognition with Permuted Autoregressive Sequence Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06966)
> Darwin Bautista, Rowel Atienza
> ECCV, 2021

Using real datasets (real) and synthetic datasets (synth) for training respectively，and evaluating on IIIT, SVT, IC03, IC13, IC15, SVTP, CUTE datasets.

- The real datasets include COCO-Text, RCTW17, Uber-Text, ArT, LSVT, MLT19, ReCTS, TextOCR and OpenVINO datasets.
- The synthesis datasets include MJSynth and SynthText datasets.

the algorithm reproduction effect is as follows:

|Training Dataset|Model|Backbone|config|Acc|Download link|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Synth|ParseQ|VIT|[rec_vit_parseq.yml](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR/tree/main/configs/rec/rec_vit_parseq.yml)|91.24%|[train model](https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/dygraph_v2.1/parseq/rec_vit_parseq_synth.tgz)|
|Real|ParseQ|VIT|[rec_vit_parseq.yml](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR/tree/main/configs/rec/rec_vit_parseq.yml)|94.74%|[train model](https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/dygraph_v2.1/parseq/rec_vit_parseq_real.tgz)|

## 2. Environment

Please refer to ["Environment Preparation"](../../ppocr/environment.en.md) to configure the PaddleOCR environment, and refer to ["Project Clone"](../../ppocr/blog/clone.en.md)to clone the project code.

## 3. Model Training / Evaluation / Prediction

Please refer to [Text Recognition Tutorial](../../ppocr/model_train/recognition.en.md). PaddleOCR modularizes the code, and training different recognition models only requires **changing the configuration file**.

### Training

Specifically, after the data preparation is completed, the training can be started. The training command is as follows:

```bash linenums="1"
# Single GPU training (long training period, not recommended)
python3 tools/train.py -c configs/rec/rec_vit_parseq.yml

# Multi GPU training, specify the gpu number through the --gpus parameter
python3 -m paddle.distributed.launch --gpus '0,1,2,3'  tools/train.py -c configs/rec/rec_vit_parseq.yml
```

### Evaluation

```bash linenums="1"
# GPU evaluation
python3 -m paddle.distributed.launch --gpus '0' tools/eval.py -c configs/rec/rec_vit_parseq.yml -o Global.pretrained_model={path/to/weights}/best_accuracy
```

### Prediction

```bash linenums="1"
# The configuration file used for prediction must match the training
python3 tools/infer_rec.py -c configs/rec/rec_vit_parseq.yml -o Global.pretrained_model={path/to/weights}/best_accuracy Global.infer_img=doc/imgs_words/en/word_1.png
```

## 4. Inference and Deployment

### 4.1 Python Inference

First, the model saved during the SAR text recognition training process is converted into an inference model. ( [Model download link](https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/dygraph_v2.1/parseq/rec_vit_parseq_real.tgz) ), you can use the following command to convert:

```bash linenums="1"
python3 tools/export_model.py -c configs/rec/rec_vit_parseq.yml -o Global.pretrained_model=./rec_vit_parseq_real/best_accuracy Global.save_inference_dir=./inference/rec_parseq
```

For SAR text recognition model inference, the following commands can be executed:

```bash linenums="1"
python3 tools/infer/predict_rec.py --image_dir="./doc/imgs_words/en/word_1.png" --rec_model_dir="./inference/rec_parseq/" --rec_image_shape="3, 32, 128" --rec_algorithm="ParseQ" --rec_char_dict_path="ppocr/utils/dict/parseq_dict.txt" --max_text_length=25 --use_space_char=False
```

### 4.2 C++ Inference

Not supported

### 4.3 Serving

Not supported

### 4.4 More

Not supported

## 5. FAQ

## Citation

```bibtex
@InProceedings{bautista2022parseq,
  title={Scene Text Recognition with Permuted Autoregressive Sequence Models},
  author={Bautista, Darwin and Atienza, Rowel},
  booktitle={European Conference on Computer Vision},
  pages={178--196},
  month={10},
  year={2022},
  publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
  address={Cham},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-031-19815-1_11},
  url={https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19815-1_11}
}
```