Add OAI image token count logic (#518)

python/packages/autogen-core/src/autogen_core/components/models/_openai_client.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import asyncio
 import inspect
 import json
 import logging
+import math
 import re
 import warnings
 from typing import (
@@ -206,6 +207,55 @@ def to_oai_type(message: LLMMessage) -> Sequence[ChatCompletionMessageParam]:
         return tool_message_to_oai(message)
 
 
+def calculate_vision_tokens(image: Image, detail: str = "auto") -> int:
+    MAX_LONG_EDGE = 2048
+    BASE_TOKEN_COUNT = 85
+    TOKENS_PER_TILE = 170
+    MAX_SHORT_EDGE = 768
+    TILE_SIZE = 512
+
+    if detail == "low":
+        return BASE_TOKEN_COUNT
+
+    width, height = image.image.size
+
+    # Scale down to fit within a MAX_LONG_EDGE x MAX_LONG_EDGE square if necessary
+
+    if width > MAX_LONG_EDGE or height > MAX_LONG_EDGE:
+        aspect_ratio = width / height
+        if aspect_ratio > 1:
+            # Width is greater than height
+            width = MAX_LONG_EDGE
+            height = int(MAX_LONG_EDGE / aspect_ratio)
+        else:
+            # Height is greater than or equal to width
+            height = MAX_LONG_EDGE
+            width = int(MAX_LONG_EDGE * aspect_ratio)
+
+    # Resize such that the shortest side is MAX_SHORT_EDGE if both dimensions exceed MAX_SHORT_EDGE
+    aspect_ratio = width / height
+    if width > MAX_SHORT_EDGE and height > MAX_SHORT_EDGE:
+        if aspect_ratio > 1:
+            # Width is greater than height
+            height = MAX_SHORT_EDGE
+            width = int(MAX_SHORT_EDGE * aspect_ratio)
+        else:
+            # Height is greater than or equal to width
+            width = MAX_SHORT_EDGE
+            height = int(MAX_SHORT_EDGE / aspect_ratio)
+
+    # Calculate the number of tiles based on TILE_SIZE
+
+    tiles_width = math.ceil(width / TILE_SIZE)
+    tiles_height = math.ceil(height / TILE_SIZE)
+    total_tiles = tiles_width * tiles_height
+    # Calculate the total tokens based on the number of tiles and the base token count
+
+    total_tokens = BASE_TOKEN_COUNT + TOKENS_PER_TILE * total_tiles
+
+    return total_tokens
+
+
 def _add_usage(usage1: RequestUsage, usage2: RequestUsage) -> RequestUsage:
     return RequestUsage(
         prompt_tokens=usage1.prompt_tokens + usage2.prompt_tokens,
@@ -604,15 +654,37 @@ class BaseOpenAIChatCompletionClient(ChatCompletionClient):
                 for key, value in oai_message_part.items():
                     if value is None:
                         continue
-                    if not isinstance(value, str):
-                        try:
-                            value = json.dumps(value)
-                        except TypeError:
-                            trace_logger.warning(f"Could not convert {value} to string, skipping.")
-                            continue
-                    num_tokens += len(encoding.encode(value))
-                    if key == "name":
-                        num_tokens += tokens_per_name
+
+                    if isinstance(message, UserMessage) and isinstance(value, list):
+                        typed_message_value = cast(List[ChatCompletionContentPartParam], value)
+
+                        assert len(typed_message_value) == len(
+                            message.content
+                        ), "Mismatch in message content and typed message value"
+
+                        # We need image properties that are only in the original message
+                        for part, content_part in zip(typed_message_value, message.content, strict=False):
+                            if isinstance(content_part, Image):
+                                # TODO: add detail parameter
+                                num_tokens += calculate_vision_tokens(content_part)
+                            elif isinstance(part, str):
+                                num_tokens += len(encoding.encode(part))
+                            else:
+                                try:
+                                    serialized_part = json.dumps(part)
+                                    num_tokens += len(encoding.encode(serialized_part))
+                                except TypeError:
+                                    trace_logger.warning(f"Could not convert {part} to string, skipping.")
+                    else:
+                        if not isinstance(value, str):
+                            try:
+                                value = json.dumps(value)
+                            except TypeError:
+                                trace_logger.warning(f"Could not convert {value} to string, skipping.")
+                                continue
+                        num_tokens += len(encoding.encode(value))
+                        if key == "name":
+                            num_tokens += tokens_per_name
         num_tokens += 3  # every reply is primed with <|start|>assistant<|message|>
 
         # Tool tokens.

python/packages/autogen-core/tests/test_model_client.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import asyncio
-from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, List
+from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator, List, Tuple
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
+from autogen_core.components.models._openai_client import calculate_vision_tokens
 import pytest
 from autogen_core.base import CancellationToken
 from autogen_core.components import Image
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@ async def test_openai_chat_completion_client_create_stream_cancel(monkeypatch: p
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_openai_chat_completion_client_count_tokens() -> None:
+async def test_openai_chat_completion_client_count_tokens(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
     client = OpenAIChatCompletionClient(model="gpt-4o", api_key="api_key")
     messages: List[LLMMessage] = [
         SystemMessage(content="Hello"),
@@ -161,8 +163,40 @@ async def test_openai_chat_completion_client_count_tokens() -> None:
         return str(test1) + str(test2)
 
     tools = [FunctionTool(tool1, description="example tool 1"), FunctionTool(tool2, description="example tool 2")]
+
+    mockcalculate_vision_tokens = MagicMock()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "autogen_core.components.models._openai_client.calculate_vision_tokens", mockcalculate_vision_tokens
+    )
+
     num_tokens = client.count_tokens(messages, tools=tools)
     assert num_tokens
 
+    # Check that calculate_vision_tokens was called
+    mockcalculate_vision_tokens.assert_called_once()
+
     remaining_tokens = client.remaining_tokens(messages, tools=tools)
     assert remaining_tokens
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "mock_size, expected_num_tokens",
+    [
+        ((1, 1), 255),
+        ((512, 512), 255),
+        ((2048, 512), 765),
+        ((2048, 2048), 765),
+        ((512, 1024), 425),
+    ],
+)
+def test_openai_count_image_tokens(mock_size: Tuple[int, int], expected_num_tokens: int) -> None:
+    # Step 1: Mock the Image class with only the 'image' attribute
+    mock_image_attr = MagicMock()
+    mock_image_attr.size = mock_size
+
+    mock_image = MagicMock()
+    mock_image.image = mock_image_attr
+
+    # Directly call calculate_vision_tokens and check the result
+    calculated_tokens = calculate_vision_tokens(mock_image, detail="auto")
+    assert calculated_tokens == expected_num_tokens