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396 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
396 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# Pytorch model tuning example on CIFAR10\n",
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"This notebook uses flaml to tune a pytorch model on CIFAR10. It is modified based on [this example](https://docs.ray.io/en/master/tune/examples/cifar10_pytorch.html).\n",
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"\n",
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"**Requirements.** This notebook requires:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"tags": []
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"%pip install torchvision flaml[blendsearch,ray]"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Network Specification"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"import torch\n",
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"import torch.nn as nn\n",
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"import torch.nn.functional as F\n",
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"import torch.optim as optim\n",
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"from torch.utils.data import random_split\n",
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"import torchvision\n",
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"import torchvision.transforms as transforms\n",
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"\n",
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"\n",
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"class Net(nn.Module):\n",
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"\n",
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" def __init__(self, l1=120, l2=84):\n",
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" super(Net, self).__init__()\n",
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" self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5)\n",
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" self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)\n",
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" self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)\n",
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" self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, l1)\n",
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" self.fc2 = nn.Linear(l1, l2)\n",
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" self.fc3 = nn.Linear(l2, 10)\n",
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"\n",
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" def forward(self, x):\n",
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" x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))\n",
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" x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))\n",
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" x = x.view(-1, 16 * 5 * 5)\n",
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" x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))\n",
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" x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))\n",
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" x = self.fc3(x)\n",
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" return x"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Data"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"def load_data(data_dir=\"data\"):\n",
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" transform = transforms.Compose([\n",
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" transforms.ToTensor(),\n",
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" transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))\n",
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" ])\n",
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"\n",
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" trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(\n",
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" root=data_dir, train=True, download=True, transform=transform)\n",
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"\n",
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" testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(\n",
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" root=data_dir, train=False, download=True, transform=transform)\n",
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"\n",
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" return trainset, testset"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Training"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from ray import tune\n",
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"\n",
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"def train_cifar(config, checkpoint_dir=None, data_dir=None):\n",
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" if \"l1\" not in config:\n",
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" logger.warning(config)\n",
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" net = Net(2**config[\"l1\"], 2**config[\"l2\"])\n",
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"\n",
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" device = \"cpu\"\n",
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" if torch.cuda.is_available():\n",
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" device = \"cuda:0\"\n",
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" if torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:\n",
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" net = nn.DataParallel(net)\n",
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" net.to(device)\n",
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"\n",
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" criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()\n",
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" optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=config[\"lr\"], momentum=0.9)\n",
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"\n",
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" # The `checkpoint_dir` parameter gets passed by Ray Tune when a checkpoint\n",
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" # should be restored.\n",
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" if checkpoint_dir:\n",
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" checkpoint = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, \"checkpoint\")\n",
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" model_state, optimizer_state = torch.load(checkpoint)\n",
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" net.load_state_dict(model_state)\n",
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" optimizer.load_state_dict(optimizer_state)\n",
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"\n",
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" trainset, testset = load_data(data_dir)\n",
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"\n",
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" test_abs = int(len(trainset) * 0.8)\n",
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" train_subset, val_subset = random_split(\n",
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" trainset, [test_abs, len(trainset) - test_abs])\n",
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"\n",
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" trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(\n",
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" train_subset,\n",
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" batch_size=int(2**config[\"batch_size\"]),\n",
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" shuffle=True,\n",
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" num_workers=4)\n",
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" valloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(\n",
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" val_subset,\n",
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" batch_size=int(2**config[\"batch_size\"]),\n",
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" shuffle=True,\n",
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" num_workers=4)\n",
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"\n",
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" for epoch in range(int(round(config[\"num_epochs\"]))): # loop over the dataset multiple times\n",
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" running_loss = 0.0\n",
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" epoch_steps = 0\n",
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" for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):\n",
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" # get the inputs; data is a list of [inputs, labels]\n",
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" inputs, labels = data\n",
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" inputs, labels = inputs.to(device), labels.to(device)\n",
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"\n",
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" # zero the parameter gradients\n",
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" optimizer.zero_grad()\n",
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"\n",
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" # forward + backward + optimize\n",
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" outputs = net(inputs)\n",
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" loss = criterion(outputs, labels)\n",
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" loss.backward()\n",
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" optimizer.step()\n",
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"\n",
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" # print statistics\n",
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" running_loss += loss.item()\n",
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" epoch_steps += 1\n",
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" if i % 2000 == 1999: # print every 2000 mini-batches\n",
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" print(\"[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f\" % (epoch + 1, i + 1,\n",
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" running_loss / epoch_steps))\n",
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" running_loss = 0.0\n",
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"\n",
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" # Validation loss\n",
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" val_loss = 0.0\n",
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" val_steps = 0\n",
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" total = 0\n",
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" correct = 0\n",
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" for i, data in enumerate(valloader, 0):\n",
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" with torch.no_grad():\n",
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" inputs, labels = data\n",
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" inputs, labels = inputs.to(device), labels.to(device)\n",
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"\n",
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" outputs = net(inputs)\n",
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" _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)\n",
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" total += labels.size(0)\n",
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" correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()\n",
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"\n",
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" loss = criterion(outputs, labels)\n",
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" val_loss += loss.cpu().numpy()\n",
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" val_steps += 1\n",
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"\n",
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" # Here we save a checkpoint. It is automatically registered with\n",
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" # Ray Tune and will potentially be passed as the `checkpoint_dir`\n",
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" # parameter in future iterations.\n",
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" with tune.checkpoint_dir(step=epoch) as checkpoint_dir:\n",
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" path = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, \"checkpoint\")\n",
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" torch.save(\n",
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" (net.state_dict(), optimizer.state_dict()), path)\n",
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"\n",
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" tune.report(loss=(val_loss / val_steps), accuracy=correct / total)\n",
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" print(\"Finished Training\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Test Accuracy"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"def _test_accuracy(net, device=\"cpu\"):\n",
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" trainset, testset = load_data()\n",
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"\n",
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" testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(\n",
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" testset, batch_size=4, shuffle=False, num_workers=2)\n",
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"\n",
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" correct = 0\n",
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" total = 0\n",
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" with torch.no_grad():\n",
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" for data in testloader:\n",
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" images, labels = data\n",
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" images, labels = images.to(device), labels.to(device)\n",
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" outputs = net(images)\n",
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" _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)\n",
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" total += labels.size(0)\n",
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" correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()\n",
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"\n",
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" return correct / total"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Hyperparameter Optimization"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"import numpy as np\n",
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"import flaml\n",
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"import os\n",
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"\n",
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"data_dir = os.path.abspath(\"data\")\n",
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"load_data(data_dir) # Download data for all trials before starting the run"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"### Search space"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"max_num_epoch = 100\n",
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"config = {\n",
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" \"l1\": tune.randint(2, 9), # log transformed with base 2\n",
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" \"l2\": tune.randint(2, 9), # log transformed with base 2\n",
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" \"lr\": tune.loguniform(1e-4, 1e-1),\n",
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" \"num_epochs\": tune.loguniform(1, max_num_epoch),\n",
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" \"batch_size\": tune.randint(1, 5) # log transformed with base 2\n",
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"}"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"time_budget_s = 3600 # time budget in seconds\n",
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"gpus_per_trial = 0.5 # number of gpus for each trial; 0.5 means two training jobs can share one gpu\n",
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"num_samples = 500 # maximal number of trials\n",
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"np.random.seed(7654321)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"### Launch the tuning"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"import time\n",
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"start_time = time.time()\n",
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"result = flaml.tune.run(\n",
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" tune.with_parameters(train_cifar, data_dir=data_dir),\n",
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" config=config,\n",
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" metric=\"loss\",\n",
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" mode=\"min\",\n",
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" low_cost_partial_config={\"num_epochs\": 1},\n",
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" max_resource=max_num_epoch,\n",
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" min_resource=1,\n",
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" scheduler=\"asha\", # need to use tune.report to report intermediate results in train_cifar \n",
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" resources_per_trial={\"cpu\": 1, \"gpu\": gpus_per_trial},\n",
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" local_dir='logs/',\n",
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" num_samples=num_samples,\n",
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" time_budget_s=time_budget_s,\n",
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" use_ray=True)\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"print(f\"#trials={len(result.trials)}\")\n",
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"print(f\"time={time.time()-start_time}\")\n",
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"best_trial = result.get_best_trial(\"loss\", \"min\", \"all\")\n",
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"print(\"Best trial config: {}\".format(best_trial.config))\n",
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"print(\"Best trial final validation loss: {}\".format(\n",
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" best_trial.metric_analysis[\"loss\"][\"min\"]))\n",
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"print(\"Best trial final validation accuracy: {}\".format(\n",
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" best_trial.metric_analysis[\"accuracy\"][\"max\"]))\n",
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"\n",
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"best_trained_model = Net(2**best_trial.config[\"l1\"],\n",
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" 2**best_trial.config[\"l2\"])\n",
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"device = \"cpu\"\n",
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"if torch.cuda.is_available():\n",
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" device = \"cuda:0\"\n",
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" if gpus_per_trial > 1:\n",
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" best_trained_model = nn.DataParallel(best_trained_model)\n",
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"best_trained_model.to(device)\n",
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"\n",
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"checkpoint_value = (\n",
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" getattr(best_trial.checkpoint, \"dir_or_data\", None)\n",
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" or best_trial.checkpoint.value\n",
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")\n",
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"checkpoint_path = os.path.join(checkpoint_value, \"checkpoint\")\n",
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"\n",
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"model_state, optimizer_state = torch.load(checkpoint_path)\n",
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"best_trained_model.load_state_dict(model_state)\n",
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"\n",
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"test_acc = _test_accuracy(best_trained_model, device)\n",
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"print(\"Best trial test set accuracy: {}\".format(test_acc))"
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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"kernelspec": {
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"display_name": "Python 3.11.0 64-bit",
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"language": "python",
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"name": "python3"
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},
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"language_info": {
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"codemirror_mode": {
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"name": "ipython",
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"version": 3
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},
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"file_extension": ".py",
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"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.11.0"
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},
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"metadata": {
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"interpreter": {
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"hash": "31f2aee4e71d21fbe5cf8b01ff0e069b9275f58929596ceb00d14d90e3e16cd6"
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}
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},
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"vscode": {
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"interpreter": {
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"hash": "aee8b7b246df8f9039afb4144a1f6fd8d2ca17a180786b69acc140d282b71a49"
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}
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}
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},
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"nbformat": 4,
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"nbformat_minor": 4
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}
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