Taskmaster uses two primary methods for configuration:
1. **`.taskmaster/config.json` File (Recommended - New Structure)**
- This JSON file stores most configuration settings, including AI model selections, parameters, logging levels, and project defaults.
- **Location:** This file is created in the `.taskmaster/` directory when you run the `task-master models --setup` interactive setup or initialize a new project with `task-master init`.
- **Migration:** Existing projects with `.taskmasterconfig` in the root will continue to work, but should be migrated to the new structure using `task-master migrate`.
- **Management:** Use the `task-master models --setup` command (or `models` MCP tool) to interactively create and manage this file. You can also set specific models directly using `task-master models --set-<role>=<model_id>`, adding `--ollama` or `--openrouter` flags for custom models. Manual editing is possible but not recommended unless you understand the structure.
- For projects that haven't migrated to the new structure yet.
- **Location:** Project root directory.
- **Migration:** Use `task-master migrate` to move this to `.taskmaster/config.json`.
- **Deprecation:** While still supported, you'll see warnings encouraging migration to the new structure.
## Environment Variables (`.env` file or MCP `env` block - For API Keys Only)
- Used **exclusively** for sensitive API keys and specific endpoint URLs.
- **Location:**
- For CLI usage: Create a `.env` file in your project root.
- For MCP/Cursor usage: Configure keys in the `env` section of your `.cursor/mcp.json` file.
- **Required API Keys (Depending on configured providers):**
- `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`: Your Anthropic API key.
- `PERPLEXITY_API_KEY`: Your Perplexity API key.
- `OPENAI_API_KEY`: Your OpenAI API key.
- `GOOGLE_API_KEY`: Your Google API key (also used for Vertex AI provider).
- `MISTRAL_API_KEY`: Your Mistral API key.
- `AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY`: Your Azure OpenAI API key (also requires `AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT`).
- `OPENROUTER_API_KEY`: Your OpenRouter API key.
- `XAI_API_KEY`: Your X-AI API key.
- **Optional Endpoint Overrides:**
- **Per-role `baseURL` in `.taskmasterconfig`:** You can add a `baseURL` property to any model role (`main`, `research`, `fallback`) to override the default API endpoint for that provider. If omitted, the provider's standard endpoint is used.
- **Environment Variable Overrides (`<PROVIDER>_BASE_URL`):** For greater flexibility, especially with third-party services, you can set an environment variable like `OPENAI_BASE_URL` or `MISTRAL_BASE_URL`. This will override any `baseURL` set in the configuration file for that provider. This is the recommended way to connect to OpenAI-compatible APIs.
- `AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT`: Required if using Azure OpenAI key (can also be set as `baseURL` for the Azure model role).
- `OLLAMA_BASE_URL`: Override the default Ollama API URL (Default: `http://localhost:11434/api`).
- `VERTEX_PROJECT_ID`: Your Google Cloud project ID for Vertex AI. Required when using the 'vertex' provider.
- `VERTEX_LOCATION`: Google Cloud region for Vertex AI (e.g., 'us-central1'). Default is 'us-central1'.
- `GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`: Path to service account credentials JSON file for Google Cloud auth (alternative to API key for Vertex AI).
- `TASKMASTER_SKIP_AUTO_UPDATE`: Set to '1' to disable automatic updates. Also automatically disabled in CI environments (when `CI` environment variable is set).
**Important:** Settings like model ID selections (`main`, `research`, `fallback`), `maxTokens`, `temperature`, `logLevel`, `defaultSubtasks`, `defaultPriority`, and `projectName` are **managed in `.taskmaster/config.json`** (or `.taskmasterconfig` for unmigrated projects), not environment variables.
## Tagged Task Lists Configuration (v0.17+)
Taskmaster includes a tagged task lists system for multi-context task management.
### Global Tag Settings
```json
"global": {
"defaultTag": "master"
}
```
- **`defaultTag`** (string): Default tag context for new operations (default: "master")
### Git Integration
Task Master provides manual git integration through the `--from-branch` option:
- **Manual Tag Creation**: Use `task-master add-tag --from-branch` to create a tag based on your current git branch name
- **User Control**: No automatic tag switching - you control when and how tags are created
- **Flexible Workflow**: Supports any git workflow without imposing rigid branch-tag mappings
## State Management File
Taskmaster uses `.taskmaster/state.json` to track tagged system runtime information:
```json
{
"currentTag": "master",
"lastSwitched": "2025-06-11T20:26:12.598Z",
"migrationNoticeShown": true
}
```
- **`currentTag`**: Currently active tag context
- **`lastSwitched`**: Timestamp of last tag switch
- **`migrationNoticeShown`**: Whether migration notice has been displayed
This file is automatically created during tagged system migration and should not be manually edited.
## Example `.env` File (for API Keys)
```
# Required API keys for providers configured in .taskmaster/config.json
# Google Vertex AI Configuration (Required if using 'vertex' provider)
# VERTEX_PROJECT_ID=your-gcp-project-id
```
## Troubleshooting
### Configuration Errors
- If Task Master reports errors about missing configuration or cannot find the config file, run `task-master models --setup` in your project root to create or repair the file.
- For new projects, config will be created at `.taskmaster/config.json`. For legacy projects, you may want to use `task-master migrate` to move to the new structure.
- Ensure API keys are correctly placed in your `.env` file (for CLI) or `.cursor/mcp.json` (for MCP) and are valid for the providers selected in your config file.
- **Model Deployment Names**: The `modelId` in your configuration should match the **deployment name** you created in Azure OpenAI Studio, not the underlying model name
- **Base URL Priority**: Per-model `baseURL` settings override the global `azureBaseURL` setting
- **Endpoint Format**: When using per-model `baseURL`, use the full path including `/openai/deployments`
6. **Troubleshooting**:
**"Resource not found" errors:**
- Ensure your `baseURL` includes the full path: `https://your-resource-name.openai.azure.com/openai/deployments`
- Verify that your deployment name in `modelId` exactly matches what's configured in Azure OpenAI Studio
- Check that your Azure OpenAI resource is in the correct region and properly deployed
**Authentication errors:**
- Verify your `AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY` is correct and has not expired
- Ensure your Azure OpenAI resource has the necessary permissions
- Check that your subscription has not been suspended or reached quota limits
**Model availability errors:**
- Confirm the model is deployed in your Azure OpenAI resource
- Verify the deployment name matches your configuration exactly (case-sensitive)
- Ensure the model deployment is in a "Succeeded" state in Azure OpenAI Studio
- Ensure youre not getting rate limited by `maxTokens` maintain appropriate Tokens per Minute Rate Limit (TPM) in your deployment.