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# Redshift
For context on getting started with ingestion, check out our [metadata ingestion guide](../README.md).
## Setup
To install this plugin, run `pip install 'acryl-datahub[redshift]'`.
### Prerequisites
This source needs to access system tables that require `superuser` permission; otherwise, it won't be able to see all schemas/tables.
To add a superuser or grant superuser permission, please refer to the [Superusers page](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/r_superusers.html).
If you are unable to add superuser permissions, please ensure the user has SELECT privilege on [`SVV_TABLE_INFO`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/r_SVV_TABLE_INFO.html) table.
## Capabilities
This plugin extracts the following:
- Metadata for databases, schemas, views and tables
- Column types associated with each table
- Also supports PostGIS extensions
- Table, row, and column statistics via optional [SQL profiling](./sql_profiles.md)
- Table lineage
## Quickstart recipe
Check out the following recipe to get started with ingestion! See [below](#config-details) for full configuration options.
For general pointers on writing and running a recipe, see our [main recipe guide](../README.md#recipes).
```yml
source:
type: redshift
config:
# Coordinates
host_port: example.something.us-west-2.redshift.amazonaws.com:5439
database: DemoDatabase
# Credentials
username: user
password: pass
# Options
options:
# driver_option: some-option
include_views: True # whether to include views, defaults to True
include_tables: True # whether to include views, defaults to True
sink:
# sink configs
```
<details>
<summary>Extra options when running Redshift behind a proxy</summary>
This requires you to have already installed the Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server.
See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/python/pyodbc/step-1-configure-development-environment-for-pyodbc-python-development?view=sql-server-ver15
```yml
source:
type: redshift
config:
host_port: my-proxy-hostname:5439
options:
connect_args:
sslmode: "prefer" # or "require" or "verify-ca"
sslrootcert: ~ # needed to unpin the AWS Redshift certificate
sink:
# sink configs
```
</details>
## Config details
Like all SQL-based sources, the Redshift integration supports:
- Stale Metadata Deletion: See [here](./stateful_ingestion.md) for more details on configuration.
- SQL Profiling: See [here](./sql_profiles.md) for more details on configuration.
Note that a `.` is used to denote nested fields in the YAML recipe.
| Field | Required | Default | Description |
|-----------------------------| -------- |--------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `username` | | | Redshift username. |
| `password` | | | Redshift password. |
| `host_port` | ✅ | | Redshift host URL. |
| `database` | | | Redshift database. |
| `database_alias` | | | Alias to apply to database when ingesting. |
| `env` | | `"PROD"` | Environment to use in namespace when constructing URNs. |
| `options.<option>` | | | Any options specified here will be passed to SQLAlchemy's `create_engine` as kwargs.<br />See https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/engines.html#sqlalchemy.create_engine for details. |
| `table_pattern.allow` | | | List of regex patterns for tables to include in ingestion. |
| `table_pattern.deny` | | | List of regex patterns for tables to exclude from ingestion. |
| `table_pattern.ignoreCase` | | `True` | Whether to ignore case sensitivity during pattern matching. |
| `schema_pattern.allow` | | | List of regex patterns for schemas to include in ingestion. |
| `schema_pattern.deny` | | | List of regex patterns for schemas to exclude from ingestion. |
| `schema_pattern.ignoreCase` | | `True` | Whether to ignore case sensitivity during pattern matching. |
| `view_pattern.allow` | | | List of regex patterns for views to include in ingestion. |
| `view_pattern.deny` | | | List of regex patterns for views to exclude from ingestion. |
| `view_pattern.ignoreCase` | | `True` | Whether to ignore case sensitivity during pattern matching. |
| `include_tables` | | `True` | Whether tables should be ingested. |
| `include_views` | | `True` | Whether views should be ingested. |
| `include_table_lineage` | | `True` | Whether table lineage should be ingested. |
| `table_lineage_mode` | | `"stl_scan_based"` | Which table lineage collector mode to use |
| `include_copy_lineage` | | `True` | Whether lineage should be collected from copy commands |
| `default_schema` | | `"public"` | The default schema to use if the sql parser fails to parse the schema with `sql_based` lineage collector |
## Lineage
There are multiple lineage collector implementations as Redshift does not support table lineage out of the box.
### stl_scan_based
The stl_scan based collector uses Redshift's [stl_insert](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/r_STL_INSERT.html) and [stl_scan](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/r_STL_SCAN.html) system tables to
discover lineage between tables.
Pros:
- Fast
- Reliable
Cons:
- Does not work with Spectrum/external tables because those scans do not show up in stl_scan table.
- If a table is depending on a view then the view won't be listed as dependency. Instead the table will be connected with the view's dependencies.
### sql_based
The sql_based based collector uses Redshift's [stl_insert](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/r_STL_INSERT.html) to discover all the insert queries
and uses sql parsing to discover the dependecies.
Pros:
- Works with Spectrum tables
- Views are connected properly if a table depends on it
Cons:
- Slow.
- Less reliable as the query parser can fail on certain queries
### mixed
Using both collector above and first applying the sql based and then the stl_scan based one.
Pros:
- Works with Spectrum tables
- Views are connected properly if a table depends on it
- A bit more reliable than the sql_based one only
Cons:
- Slow
- May be incorrect at times as the query parser can fail on certain queries
# Note
- The redshift stl redshift tables which are used for getting data lineage only retain approximately two to five days of log history. This means you cannot extract lineage from queries issued outside that window.
# Redshift Usage
This plugin extracts usage statistics for datasets in Amazon Redshift. For context on getting started with ingestion, check out our [metadata ingestion guide](../README.md).
Note: Usage information is computed by querying the following system tables -
1. stl_scan
2. svv_table_info
3. stl_query
4. svl_user_info
## Setup
To install this plugin, run `pip install 'acryl-datahub[redshift-usage]'`.
## Capabilities
This plugin has the below functionalities -
1. For a specific dataset this plugin ingests the following statistics -
1. top n queries.
2. top users.
3. usage of each column in the dataset.
2. Aggregation of these statistics into buckets, by day or hour granularity.
## Quickstart recipe
Check out the following recipe to get started with ingestion! See [below](#config-details) for full configuration options.
For general pointers on writing and running a recipe, see our [main recipe guide](../README.md#recipes).
```yml
source:
type: redshift-usage
config:
# Coordinates
host_port: db_host:port
database: dev
email_domain: acryl.io
# Credentials
username: username
password: "password"
sink:
# sink configs
```
## Config details
Note that a `.` is used to denote nested fields in the YAML recipe.
By default, we extract usage stats for the last day, with the recommendation that this source is executed every day.
| Field | Required | Default | Description |
| --------------------------- | -------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `username` | | | Redshift username. |
| `password` | | | Redshift password. |
| `host_port` | ✅ | | Redshift host URL. |
| `database` | | | Redshift database. |
| `env` | | `"PROD"` | Environment to use in namespace when constructing URNs. |
| `options.<option>` | | | Any options specified here will be passed to SQLAlchemy's `create_engine` as kwargs.<br />See https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/engines.html#sqlalchemy.create_engine for details. |
| `email_domain` | ✅ | | Email domain of your organisation so users can be displayed on UI appropriately. |
| `start_time` | | Last full day in UTC (or hour, depending on `bucket_duration`) | Earliest date of usage to consider. |
| `end_time` | | Last full day in UTC (or hour, depending on `bucket_duration`) | Latest date of usage to consider. |
| `top_n_queries` | | `10` | Number of top queries to save to each table. |
| `bucket_duration` | | `"DAY"` | Size of the time window to aggregate usage stats. |
## Questions
If you've got any questions on configuring this source, feel free to ping us on [our Slack](https://slack.datahubproject.io/)!