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Update CONTRIBUTING.md

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@ -24,37 +24,40 @@ Before you submit your Pull Request (PR), consider the following guidelines:
## Commit Message Format
Each commit message consists of a *header*, a *body* and a *footer*. The header has a special formation that includes a *type*, a *scope*, and a *subject*:
Please follow the [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/) specification for the commit message format. In summary, each commit message consists of a *header*, a *body* and a *footer*, separated by a single blank line.
<type>: <subject>
<BLANK LINE>
<body>
<BLANK LINE>
<footer>
```
<type>[optional scope]: <description>
The *header* is mandatory.
[optional body]
[optional footer(s)]
```
Any line of the commit message cannot be longer than 88 characters! This allows the message to be easier to read on GitHub as well as in various Git tools.
### Revert
If the commit reverts a previous commit, it should begin with `revert:`, followed by the header of the reverted commit. In the body it should say: `This reverts commit <hash>`, where the hash is the SHA of the commit being reverted.
### Type
Must be one of the following:
Must be one of the following (based on the [Angular convention](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/22b96b9/CONTRIBUTING.md#-commit-message-guidelines)):
* *feat*: A new feature
* *fix*: A bug fix
* *docs*: Documentation changes only
* *style*: Changes that do not affect the meaning of the code (whitespace, formatting, missing semicolons, etc.)
* *refactor*: A code change that neither fixes a bug nor adds a feature
* *test*: Adding missing tests
* *chore*: Changes to the build process or auxiliary tools and libraries, such as documentation generation
* *docs*: Documentation only changes
* *test*: Adding missing tests or correcting existing tests
* *perf*: A code change that improves performance
* *style*: Changes that do not affect the meaning of the code (whitespace, formatting, missing semicolons, etc.)
* *build*: Changes that affect the build system or external dependencies
* *ci*: Changes to our CI configuration files and scripts
### Subject
A scope may be provided to a commit’s type, to provide additional contextual information and is contained within parenthesis, e.g.,
```
feat(parser): add ability to parse arrays.
```
The subject contains a succinct description of the change:
### Description
Each commit must contain a succinct description of the change:
* use the imperative, present tense: "change" not "changed" nor "changes"
* don't capitalize the first letter
@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ The subject contains a succinct description of the change:
### Body
Just as in the subject, use the imperative, present tense: "change" not "changed" nor "changes". The body should include the motivation for the change and contrast this with previous behavior.
Just as in the description, use the imperative, present tense: "change" not "changed" nor "changes". The body should include the motivation for the change and contrast this with previous behavior.
### Footer
@ -70,3 +73,12 @@ The footer should contain any information about *Breaking Changes*, and is also
*Breaking Changes* should start with the words `BREAKING CHANGE:` with a space or two new lines. The rest of the commit message is then used for this.
### Revert
If the commit reverts a previous commit, it should begin with `revert:`, followed by the description. In the body it should say: `Refs: <hash1> <hash2> ...`, where the hashs are the SHA of the commits being reverted, e.g.
```
revert: let us never again speak of the noodle incident
Refs: 676104e, a215868
```