import io
from unittest.mock import patch

import pytest
from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden

from controllers.common.errors import FilenameNotExistsError
from controllers.console.error import (
    FileTooLargeError,
    NoFileUploadedError,
    TooManyFilesError,
    UnsupportedFileTypeError,
)
from services.errors.file import FileTooLargeError as ServiceFileTooLargeError
from services.errors.file import UnsupportedFileTypeError as ServiceUnsupportedFileTypeError


class TestFileUploadSecurity:
    """Test file upload security logic without complex framework setup"""

    # Test 1: Basic file validation
    def test_should_validate_file_presence(self):
        """Test that missing file is detected"""
        from flask import Flask, request

        app = Flask(__name__)

        with app.test_request_context(method="POST", data={}):
            # Simulate the check in FileApi.post()
            if "file" not in request.files:
                with pytest.raises(NoFileUploadedError):
                    raise NoFileUploadedError()

    def test_should_validate_multiple_files(self):
        """Test that multiple files are rejected"""
        from flask import Flask, request

        app = Flask(__name__)

        file_data = {
            "file": (io.BytesIO(b"content1"), "file1.txt", "text/plain"),
            "file2": (io.BytesIO(b"content2"), "file2.txt", "text/plain"),
        }

        with app.test_request_context(method="POST", data=file_data, content_type="multipart/form-data"):
            # Simulate the check in FileApi.post()
            if len(request.files) > 1:
                with pytest.raises(TooManyFilesError):
                    raise TooManyFilesError()

    def test_should_validate_empty_filename(self):
        """Test that empty filename is rejected"""
        from flask import Flask, request

        app = Flask(__name__)

        file_data = {"file": (io.BytesIO(b"content"), "", "text/plain")}

        with app.test_request_context(method="POST", data=file_data, content_type="multipart/form-data"):
            file = request.files["file"]
            if not file.filename:
                with pytest.raises(FilenameNotExistsError):
                    raise FilenameNotExistsError

    # Test 2: Security - Filename sanitization
    def test_should_detect_path_traversal_in_filename(self):
        """Test protection against directory traversal attacks"""
        dangerous_filenames = [
            "../../../etc/passwd",
            "..\\..\\windows\\system32\\config\\sam",
            "../../../../etc/shadow",
            "./../../../sensitive.txt",
        ]

        for filename in dangerous_filenames:
            # Any filename containing .. should be considered dangerous
            assert ".." in filename, f"Filename {filename} should be detected as path traversal"

    def test_should_detect_null_byte_injection(self):
        """Test protection against null byte injection"""
        dangerous_filenames = [
            "file.jpg\x00.php",
            "document.pdf\x00.exe",
            "image.png\x00.sh",
        ]

        for filename in dangerous_filenames:
            # Null bytes should be detected
            assert "\x00" in filename, f"Filename {filename} should be detected as null byte injection"

    def test_should_sanitize_special_characters(self):
        """Test that special characters in filenames are handled safely"""
        # Characters that could be problematic in various contexts
        dangerous_chars = ["/", "\\", ":", "*", "?", '"', "<", ">", "|", "\x00"]

        for char in dangerous_chars:
            filename = f"file{char}name.txt"
            # These characters should be detected or sanitized
            assert any(c in filename for c in dangerous_chars)

    # Test 3: Permission validation
    def test_should_validate_dataset_permissions(self):
        """Test dataset upload permission logic"""

        class MockUser:
            is_dataset_editor = False

        user = MockUser()
        source = "datasets"

        # Simulate the permission check in FileApi.post()
        if source == "datasets" and not user.is_dataset_editor:
            with pytest.raises(Forbidden):
                raise Forbidden()

    def test_should_allow_general_upload_without_permission(self):
        """Test general upload doesn't require dataset permission"""

        class MockUser:
            is_dataset_editor = False

        user = MockUser()
        source = None  # General upload

        # This should not raise an exception
        if source == "datasets" and not user.is_dataset_editor:
            raise Forbidden()
        # Test passes if no exception is raised

    # Test 4: Service error handling
    @patch("services.file_service.FileService.upload_file")
    def test_should_handle_file_too_large_error(self, mock_upload):
        """Test that service FileTooLargeError is properly converted"""
        mock_upload.side_effect = ServiceFileTooLargeError("File too large")

        try:
            mock_upload(filename="test.txt", content=b"data", mimetype="text/plain", user=None, source=None)
        except ServiceFileTooLargeError as e:
            # Simulate the error conversion in FileApi.post()
            with pytest.raises(FileTooLargeError):
                raise FileTooLargeError(e.description)

    @patch("services.file_service.FileService.upload_file")
    def test_should_handle_unsupported_file_type_error(self, mock_upload):
        """Test that service UnsupportedFileTypeError is properly converted"""
        mock_upload.side_effect = ServiceUnsupportedFileTypeError()

        try:
            mock_upload(
                filename="test.exe", content=b"data", mimetype="application/octet-stream", user=None, source=None
            )
        except ServiceUnsupportedFileTypeError:
            # Simulate the error conversion in FileApi.post()
            with pytest.raises(UnsupportedFileTypeError):
                raise UnsupportedFileTypeError()

    # Test 5: File type security
    def test_should_identify_dangerous_file_extensions(self):
        """Test detection of potentially dangerous file extensions"""
        dangerous_extensions = [
            ".php",
            ".PHP",
            ".pHp",  # PHP files (case variations)
            ".exe",
            ".EXE",  # Executables
            ".sh",
            ".SH",  # Shell scripts
            ".bat",
            ".BAT",  # Batch files
            ".cmd",
            ".CMD",  # Command files
            ".ps1",
            ".PS1",  # PowerShell
            ".jar",
            ".JAR",  # Java archives
            ".vbs",
            ".VBS",  # VBScript
        ]

        safe_extensions = [".txt", ".pdf", ".jpg", ".png", ".doc", ".docx"]

        # Just verify our test data is correct
        for ext in dangerous_extensions:
            assert ext.lower() in [".php", ".exe", ".sh", ".bat", ".cmd", ".ps1", ".jar", ".vbs"]

        for ext in safe_extensions:
            assert ext.lower() not in [".php", ".exe", ".sh", ".bat", ".cmd", ".ps1", ".jar", ".vbs"]

    def test_should_detect_double_extensions(self):
        """Test detection of double extension attacks"""
        suspicious_filenames = [
            "image.jpg.php",
            "document.pdf.exe",
            "photo.png.sh",
            "file.txt.bat",
        ]

        for filename in suspicious_filenames:
            # Check that these have multiple extensions
            parts = filename.split(".")
            assert len(parts) > 2, f"Filename {filename} should have multiple extensions"

    # Test 6: Configuration validation
    def test_upload_configuration_structure(self):
        """Test that upload configuration has correct structure"""
        # Simulate the configuration returned by FileApi.get()
        config = {
            "file_size_limit": 15,
            "batch_count_limit": 5,
            "image_file_size_limit": 10,
            "video_file_size_limit": 500,
            "audio_file_size_limit": 50,
            "workflow_file_upload_limit": 10,
        }

        # Verify all required fields are present
        required_fields = [
            "file_size_limit",
            "batch_count_limit",
            "image_file_size_limit",
            "video_file_size_limit",
            "audio_file_size_limit",
            "workflow_file_upload_limit",
        ]

        for field in required_fields:
            assert field in config, f"Missing required field: {field}"
            assert isinstance(config[field], int), f"Field {field} should be an integer"
            assert config[field] > 0, f"Field {field} should be positive"

    # Test 7: Source parameter handling
    def test_source_parameter_normalization(self):
        """Test that source parameter is properly normalized"""
        test_cases = [
            ("datasets", "datasets"),
            ("other", None),
            ("", None),
            (None, None),
        ]

        for input_source, expected in test_cases:
            # Simulate the source normalization in FileApi.post()
            source = "datasets" if input_source == "datasets" else None
            if source not in ("datasets", None):
                source = None
            assert source == expected

    # Test 8: Boundary conditions
    def test_should_handle_edge_case_file_sizes(self):
        """Test handling of boundary file sizes"""
        test_cases = [
            (0, "Empty file"),  # 0 bytes
            (1, "Single byte"),  # 1 byte
            (15 * 1024 * 1024 - 1, "Just under limit"),  # Just under 15MB
            (15 * 1024 * 1024, "At limit"),  # Exactly 15MB
            (15 * 1024 * 1024 + 1, "Just over limit"),  # Just over 15MB
        ]

        for size, description in test_cases:
            # Just verify our test data
            assert isinstance(size, int), f"{description}: Size should be integer"
            assert size >= 0, f"{description}: Size should be non-negative"

    def test_should_handle_special_mime_types(self):
        """Test handling of various MIME types"""
        mime_type_tests = [
            ("application/octet-stream", "Generic binary"),
            ("text/plain", "Plain text"),
            ("image/jpeg", "JPEG image"),
            ("application/pdf", "PDF document"),
            ("", "Empty MIME type"),
            (None, "None MIME type"),
        ]

        for mime_type, description in mime_type_tests:
            # Verify test data structure
            if mime_type is not None:
                assert isinstance(mime_type, str), f"{description}: MIME type should be string or None"