## Conversion

### Convert a single document

To convert invidual PDF documents, use `convert()`, for example:

```python
from docling.document_converter import DocumentConverter

source = "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.09869"  # PDF path or URL
converter = DocumentConverter()
result = converter.convert(source)
print(result.document.export_to_markdown())  # output: "### Docling Technical Report[...]"
```

### CLI

You can also use Docling directly from your command line to convert individual files —be it local or by URL— or whole directories.

A simple example would look like this:
```console
docling https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.01062
```

To see all available options (export formats etc.) run `docling --help`.

<details>
  <summary><b>CLI reference</b></summary>

Here are the available options as of this writing (for an up-to-date listing, run `docling --help`):

```console
$ docling --help

 Usage: docling [OPTIONS] source

╭─ Arguments ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ *    input_sources      source  PDF files to convert. Can be local file / directory paths or URL. [default: None]         │
│                                 [required]                                                                                │
╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Options ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --from                                     [docx|pptx|html|image|pdf]         Specify input formats to convert from.      │
│                                                                               Defaults to all formats.                    │
│                                                                               [default: None]                             │
│ --to                                       [md|json|text|doctags]             Specify output formats. Defaults to         │
│                                                                               Markdown.                                   │
│                                                                               [default: None]                             │
│ --ocr               --no-ocr                                                  If enabled, the bitmap content will be      │
│                                                                               processed using OCR.                        │
│                                                                               [default: ocr]                              │
│ --ocr-engine                               [easyocr|tesseract_cli|tesseract]  The OCR engine to use. [default: easyocr]   │
│ --abort-on-error    --no-abort-on-error                                       If enabled, the bitmap content will be      │
│                                                                               processed using OCR.                        │
│                                                                               [default: no-abort-on-error]                │
│ --output                                   PATH                               Output directory where results are saved.   │
│                                                                               [default: .]                                │
│ --version                                                                     Show version information.                   │
│ --help                                                                        Show this message and exit.                 │
╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
```
</details>



### Advanced options

#### Adjust pipeline features

The example file [custom_convert.py](./examples/custom_convert.py) contains multiple ways
one can adjust the conversion pipeline and features.


##### Control PDF table extraction options

You can control if table structure recognition should map the recognized structure back to PDF cells (default) or use text cells from the structure prediction itself.
This can improve output quality if you find that multiple columns in extracted tables are erroneously merged into one.


```python
from docling.datamodel.base_models import InputFormat
from docling.document_converter import DocumentConverter, PdfFormatOption
from docling.datamodel.pipeline_options import PdfPipelineOptions

pipeline_options = PdfPipelineOptions(do_table_structure=True)
pipeline_options.table_structure_options.do_cell_matching = False  # uses text cells predicted from table structure model

doc_converter = DocumentConverter(
    format_options={
        InputFormat.PDF: PdfFormatOption(pipeline_options=pipeline_options)
    }
)
```

Since docling 1.16.0: You can control which TableFormer mode you want to use. Choose between `TableFormerMode.FAST` (default) and `TableFormerMode.ACCURATE` (better, but slower) to receive better quality with difficult table structures.

```python
from docling.datamodel.base_models import InputFormat
from docling.document_converter import DocumentConverter, PdfFormatOption
from docling.datamodel.pipeline_options import PdfPipelineOptions, TableFormerMode

pipeline_options = PdfPipelineOptions(do_table_structure=True)
pipeline_options.table_structure_options.mode = TableFormerMode.ACCURATE  # use more accurate TableFormer model

doc_converter = DocumentConverter(
    format_options={
        InputFormat.PDF: PdfFormatOption(pipeline_options=pipeline_options)
    }
)
```

#### Impose limits on the document size

You can limit the file size and number of pages which should be allowed to process per document:

```python
from pathlib import Path
from docling.document_converter import DocumentConverter

source = "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.09869"
converter = DocumentConverter()
result = converter.convert(source, max_num_pages=100, max_file_size=20971520)
```

#### Convert from binary PDF streams

You can convert PDFs from a binary stream instead of from the filesystem as follows:

```python
from io import BytesIO
from docling.datamodel.base_models import DocumentStream
from docling.document_converter import DocumentConverter

buf = BytesIO(your_binary_stream)
source = DocumentStream(filename="my_doc.pdf", stream=buf)
converter = DocumentConverter()
result = converter.convert(source)
```

#### Limit resource usage

You can limit the CPU threads used by Docling by setting the environment variable `OMP_NUM_THREADS` accordingly. The default setting is using 4 CPU threads.


## Chunking

You can perform a hierarchy-aware chunking of a Docling document as follows:

```python
from docling.document_converter import DocumentConverter
from docling_core.transforms.chunker import HierarchicalChunker

conv_res = DocumentConverter().convert("https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.01062")
doc = conv_res.document
chunks = list(HierarchicalChunker().chunk(doc))

print(chunks[30])
# {
#   "text": "Lately, new types of ML models for document-layout analysis have emerged [...]",
#   "meta": {
#     "doc_items": [{
#       "self_ref": "#/texts/40",
#       "label": "text",
#       "prov": [{
#         "page_no": 2,
#         "bbox": {"l": 317.06, "t": 325.81, "r": 559.18, "b": 239.97, ...},
#       }]
#     }],
#     "headings": ["2 RELATED WORK"],
#   }
# }
```