feat: Initial version of temporal invalidation + tests (#8)

* feat: Initial version of temporal invalidation + tests

* fix: dont run int tests on CI

* fix: dont run int tests on CI

* fix: dont run int tests on CI

* fix: time of day issue

* fix: running non int tests in ci

* fix: running non int tests in ci

* fix: running non int tests in ci

* fix: running non int tests in ci

* fix: running non int tests in ci

* fix: running non int tests in ci

* fix: running non int tests in ci

* revert: Tests structural changes

* chore: Remove idea file

* chore: Get rid of NodesWithEdges class and define a triplet type instead

.github/workflows/unit_tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+name: Unit Tests
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main ]
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: Set up Python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      with:
+        python-version: '3.11'
+    - name: Load cached Poetry installation
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      with:
+        path: ~/.local
+        key: poetry-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
+    - name: Install Poetry
+      uses: snok/install-poetry@v1
+      with:
+        virtualenvs-create: true
+        virtualenvs-in-project: true
+    - name: Load cached dependencies
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      with:
+        path: .venv
+        key: venv-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: poetry install --no-interaction --no-root
+    - name: Run non-integration tests
+      env:
+        PYTHONPATH: ${{ github.workspace }}
+      run: |
+        poetry run pytest -m "not integration"

.gitignore

@@ -158,5 +158,5 @@ cython_debug/
 #  be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
 #  and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file.  For a more nuclear
 #  option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
-#.idea/
-
+.idea/
+.vscode/

conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import sys
+import os
+
+# This code adds the project root directory to the Python path, allowing imports to work correctly when running tests.
+# Without this file, you might encounter ModuleNotFoundError when trying to import modules from your project, especially when running tests.
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__))))

core/graphiti.py

@@ -8,18 +8,22 @@ import os
 
 from core.llm_client.config import EMBEDDING_DIM
 from core.nodes import EntityNode, EpisodicNode, Node
-from core.edges import EntityEdge, Edge, EpisodicEdge
+from core.edges import EntityEdge, EpisodicEdge
 from core.utils import (
     build_episodic_edges,
-    retrieve_relevant_schema,
-    extract_new_edges,
-    extract_new_nodes,
-    clear_data,
     retrieve_episodes,
 )
 from core.llm_client import LLMClient, OpenAIClient, LLMConfig
-from core.utils.maintenance.edge_operations import extract_edges, dedupe_extracted_edges
+from core.utils.maintenance.edge_operations import (
+    extract_edges,
+    dedupe_extracted_edges,
+)
+
 from core.utils.maintenance.node_operations import dedupe_extracted_nodes, extract_nodes
+from core.utils.maintenance.temporal_operations import (
+    prepare_edges_for_invalidation,
+    invalidate_edges,
+)
 from core.utils.search.search_utils import (
     edge_similarity_search,
     entity_fulltext_search,
@@ -59,21 +63,6 @@ class Graphiti:
         """Retrieve the last n episodic nodes from the graph"""
         return await retrieve_episodes(self.driver, last_n, sources)
 
-    async def retrieve_relevant_schema(self, query: str = None) -> dict[str, any]:
-        """Retrieve relevant nodes and edges to a specific query"""
-        return await retrieve_relevant_schema(self.driver, query)
-        ...
-
-    # Invalidate edges that are no longer valid
-    async def invalidate_edges(
-        self,
-        episode: EpisodicNode,
-        new_nodes: list[EntityNode],
-        new_edges: list[EntityEdge],
-        relevant_schema: dict[str, any],
-        previous_episodes: list[EpisodicNode],
-    ): ...
-
     async def add_episode(
         self,
         name: str,
@@ -102,7 +91,6 @@ class Graphiti:
                 created_at=now,
                 valid_at=reference_time,
             )
-            # relevant_schema = await self.retrieve_relevant_schema(episode.content)
 
             extracted_nodes = await extract_nodes(
                 self.llm_client, episode, previous_episodes
@@ -139,13 +127,32 @@ class Graphiti:
                 f"Extracted edges: {[(e.name, e.uuid) for e in extracted_edges]}"
             )
 
-            new_edges = await dedupe_extracted_edges(
+            deduped_edges = await dedupe_extracted_edges(
                 self.llm_client, extracted_edges, existing_edges
             )
 
-            logger.info(f"Deduped edges: {[(e.name, e.uuid) for e in new_edges]}")
+            (
+                old_edges_with_nodes_pending_invalidation,
+                new_edges_with_nodes,
+            ) = prepare_edges_for_invalidation(
+                existing_edges=existing_edges, new_edges=deduped_edges, nodes=nodes
+            )
 
-            entity_edges.extend(new_edges)
+            invalidated_edges = await invalidate_edges(
+                self.llm_client,
+                old_edges_with_nodes_pending_invalidation,
+                new_edges_with_nodes,
+            )
+
+            entity_edges.extend(invalidated_edges)
+
+            logger.info(
+                f"Invalidated edges: {[(e.name, e.uuid) for e in invalidated_edges]}"
+            )
+
+            logger.info(f"Deduped edges: {[(e.name, e.uuid) for e in deduped_edges]}")
+
+            entity_edges.extend(deduped_edges)
             episodic_edges.extend(
                 build_episodic_edges(
                     # There may be an overlap between new_nodes and affected_nodes, so we're deduplicating them

core/nodes.py

@@ -71,7 +71,9 @@ class EntityNode(Node):
     name_embedding: list[float] | None = Field(
         default=None, description="embedding of the name"
     )
-    summary: str = Field(description="regional summary of surrounding edges")
+    summary: str = Field(
+        description="regional summary of surrounding edges", default_factory=str
+    )
 
     async def update_summary(self, driver: AsyncDriver): ...
 

core/prompts/invalidate_edges.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+from typing import Protocol, TypedDict
+from .models import Message, PromptVersion, PromptFunction
+
+
+class Prompt(Protocol):
+    v1: PromptVersion
+
+
+class Versions(TypedDict):
+    v1: PromptFunction
+
+
+def v1(context: dict[str, any]) -> list[Message]:
+    return [
+        Message(
+            role="system",
+            content="You are an AI assistant that helps determine which relationships in a knowledge graph should be invalidated based on newer information.",
+        ),
+        Message(
+            role="user",
+            content=f"""
+                Based on the provided existing edges and new edges with their timestamps, determine which existing relationships, if any, should be invalidated due to contradictions or updates in the new edges.
+                Only mark a relationship as invalid if there is clear evidence from new edges that the relationship is no longer true.
+                Do not invalidate relationships merely because they weren't mentioned in new edges.
+
+                Existing Edges (sorted by timestamp, newest first):
+                {context['existing_edges']}
+
+                New Edges:
+                {context['new_edges']}
+
+                Each edge is formatted as: "UUID | SOURCE_NODE - EDGE_NAME - TARGET_NODE (TIMESTAMP)"
+
+                For each existing edge that should be invalidated, respond with a JSON object in the following format:
+                {{
+                    "invalidated_edges": [
+                        {{
+                            "edge_uuid": "The UUID of the edge to be invalidated (the part before the | character)",
+                            "reason": "Brief explanation of why this edge is being invalidated"
+                        }}
+                    ]
+                }}
+
+                If no relationships need to be invalidated, return an empty list for "invalidated_edges".
+            """,
+        ),
+    ]
+
+
+versions: Versions = {"v1": v1}

core/prompts/lib.py

@@ -26,12 +26,19 @@ from .dedupe_edges import (
     versions as dedupe_edges_versions,
 )
 
+from .invalidate_edges import (
+    Prompt as InvalidateEdgesPrompt,
+    Versions as InvalidateEdgesVersions,
+    versions as invalidate_edges_versions,
+)
+
 
 class PromptLibrary(Protocol):
     extract_nodes: ExtractNodesPrompt
     dedupe_nodes: DedupeNodesPrompt
     extract_edges: ExtractEdgesPrompt
     dedupe_edges: DedupeEdgesPrompt
+    invalidate_edges: InvalidateEdgesPrompt
 
 
 class PromptLibraryImpl(TypedDict):
@@ -39,6 +46,7 @@ class PromptLibraryImpl(TypedDict):
     dedupe_nodes: DedupeNodesVersions
     extract_edges: ExtractEdgesVersions
     dedupe_edges: DedupeEdgesVersions
+    invalidate_edges: InvalidateEdgesVersions
 
 
 class VersionWrapper:
@@ -66,6 +74,7 @@ PROMPT_LIBRARY_IMPL: PromptLibraryImpl = {
     "dedupe_nodes": dedupe_nodes_versions,
     "extract_edges": extract_edges_versions,
     "dedupe_edges": dedupe_edges_versions,
+    "invalidate_edges": invalidate_edges_versions,
 }
 
 prompt_library: PromptLibrary = PromptLibraryWrapper(PROMPT_LIBRARY_IMPL)

core/utils/__init__.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from .maintenance import (
     build_episodic_edges,
     extract_new_nodes,
     clear_data,
-    retrieve_relevant_schema,
     retrieve_episodes,
 )
 
@@ -12,6 +11,5 @@ __all__ = [
     "build_episodic_edges",
     "extract_new_nodes",
     "clear_data",
-    "retrieve_relevant_schema",
     "retrieve_episodes",
 ]

core/utils/maintenance/__init__.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ from .edge_operations import extract_new_edges, build_episodic_edges
 from .node_operations import extract_new_nodes
 from .graph_data_operations import (
     clear_data,
-    retrieve_relevant_schema,
     retrieve_episodes,
 )
 
@@ -11,6 +10,6 @@ __all__ = [
     "build_episodic_edges",
     "extract_new_nodes",
     "clear_data",
-    "retrieve_relevant_schema",
     "retrieve_episodes",
+    "invalidate_edges",
 ]

core/utils/maintenance/edge_operations.py

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import json
 from typing import List
 from datetime import datetime
 
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
 from core.nodes import EntityNode, EpisodicNode
 from core.edges import EpisodicEdge, EntityEdge
 import logging

core/utils/maintenance/graph_data_operations.py

@@ -17,52 +17,6 @@ async def clear_data(driver: AsyncDriver):
         await session.execute_write(delete_all)
 
 
-async def retrieve_relevant_schema(
-    driver: AsyncDriver, query: str = None
-) -> dict[str, any]:
-    async with driver.session() as session:
-        summary_query = """
-        MATCH (n)
-        OPTIONAL MATCH (n)-[r]->(m)
-        RETURN DISTINCT labels(n) AS node_labels, n.uuid AS node_uuid, n.name AS node_name, 
-               type(r) AS relationship_type, r.name AS relationship_name, m.name AS related_node_name
-        """
-        result = await session.run(summary_query)
-        records = [record async for record in result]
-
-        schema = {"nodes": {}, "relationships": []}
-
-        for record in records:
-            node_label = record["node_labels"][0]  # Assuming one label per node
-            node_uuid = record["node_uuid"]
-            node_name = record["node_name"]
-            rel_type = record["relationship_type"]
-            rel_name = record["relationship_name"]
-            related_node = record["related_node_name"]
-
-            if node_name not in schema["nodes"]:
-                schema["nodes"][node_name] = {
-                    "uuid": node_uuid,
-                    "label": node_label,
-                    "relationships": [],
-                }
-
-            if rel_type and related_node:
-                schema["nodes"][node_name]["relationships"].append(
-                    {"type": rel_type, "name": rel_name, "target": related_node}
-                )
-                schema["relationships"].append(
-                    {
-                        "source": node_name,
-                        "type": rel_type,
-                        "name": rel_name,
-                        "target": related_node,
-                    }
-                )
-
-        return schema
-
-
 async def retrieve_episodes(
     driver: AsyncDriver, last_n: int, sources: list[str] | None = "messages"
 ) -> list[EpisodicNode]:

core/utils/maintenance/temporal_operations.py

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import List
+from core.llm_client import LLMClient
+from core.edges import EntityEdge
+from core.nodes import EntityNode
+from core.prompts import prompt_library
+import logging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+NodeEdgeNodeTriplet = tuple[EntityNode, EntityEdge, EntityNode]
+
+
+def prepare_edges_for_invalidation(
+    existing_edges: list[EntityEdge],
+    new_edges: list[EntityEdge],
+    nodes: list[EntityNode],
+) -> tuple[list[NodeEdgeNodeTriplet], list[NodeEdgeNodeTriplet]]:
+    existing_edges_pending_invalidation = []
+    new_edges_with_nodes = []
+
+    existing_edges_pending_invalidation = []
+    new_edges_with_nodes = []
+
+    for edge_list, result_list in [
+        (existing_edges, existing_edges_pending_invalidation),
+        (new_edges, new_edges_with_nodes),
+    ]:
+        for edge in edge_list:
+            source_node = next(
+                (node for node in nodes if node.uuid == edge.source_node_uuid), None
+            )
+            target_node = next(
+                (node for node in nodes if node.uuid == edge.target_node_uuid), None
+            )
+
+            if source_node and target_node:
+                result_list.append((source_node, edge, target_node))
+
+    return existing_edges_pending_invalidation, new_edges_with_nodes
+
+
+async def invalidate_edges(
+    llm_client: LLMClient,
+    existing_edges_pending_invalidation: List[NodeEdgeNodeTriplet],
+    new_edges: List[NodeEdgeNodeTriplet],
+) -> List[EntityEdge]:
+    invalidated_edges = []
+
+    context = prepare_invalidation_context(
+        existing_edges_pending_invalidation, new_edges
+    )
+    llm_response = await llm_client.generate_response(
+        prompt_library.invalidate_edges.v1(context)
+    )
+
+    edges_to_invalidate = llm_response.get("invalidated_edges", [])
+    invalidated_edges = process_edge_invalidation_llm_response(
+        edges_to_invalidate, existing_edges_pending_invalidation
+    )
+
+    return invalidated_edges
+
+
+def prepare_invalidation_context(
+    existing_edges: List[NodeEdgeNodeTriplet], new_edges: List[NodeEdgeNodeTriplet]
+) -> dict:
+    return {
+        "existing_edges": [
+            f"{edge.uuid} | {source_node.name} - {edge.name} - {target_node.name} ({edge.created_at.isoformat()})"
+            for source_node, edge, target_node in sorted(
+                existing_edges, key=lambda x: x[1].created_at, reverse=True
+            )
+        ],
+        "new_edges": [
+            f"{edge.uuid} | {source_node.name} - {edge.name} - {target_node.name} ({edge.created_at.isoformat()})"
+            for source_node, edge, target_node in sorted(
+                new_edges, key=lambda x: x[1].created_at, reverse=True
+            )
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+def process_edge_invalidation_llm_response(
+    edges_to_invalidate: List[dict], existing_edges: List[NodeEdgeNodeTriplet]
+) -> List[EntityEdge]:
+    invalidated_edges = []
+    for edge_to_invalidate in edges_to_invalidate:
+        edge_uuid = edge_to_invalidate["edge_uuid"]
+        edge_to_update = next(
+            (edge for _, edge, _ in existing_edges if edge.uuid == edge_uuid),
+            None,
+        )
+        if edge_to_update:
+            edge_to_update.expired_at = datetime.now()
+            invalidated_edges.append(edge_to_update)
+            logger.info(
+                f"Invalidated edge: {edge_to_update.name} (UUID: {edge_to_update.uuid}). Reason: {edge_to_invalidate['reason']}"
+            )
+    return invalidated_edges

core/utils/search/search_utils.py

@@ -271,4 +271,4 @@ async def get_relevant_edges(
 
     logger.info(f"Found relevant nodes: {relevant_edges.keys()}")
 
-    return relevant_edges.values()
+    return list(relevant_edges.values())

podcast_runner.py

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ async def main():
     client = Graphiti(neo4j_uri, neo4j_user, neo4j_password)
     await clear_data(client.driver)
     messages = parse_podcast_messages()
-    for i, message in enumerate(messages[3:14]):
+    for i, message in enumerate(messages[3:50]):
         await client.add_episode(
             name=f"Message {i}",
             episode_body=f"{message.speaker_name} ({message.role}): {message.content}",

pyproject.toml

@@ -10,17 +10,11 @@ python = "^3.10"
 pydantic = "^2.8.2"
 fastapi = "^0.112.0"
 neo4j = "^5.23.0"
-chromadb = "^0.5.5"
 sentence-transformers = "^3.0.1"
 diskcache = "^5.6.3"
-tiktoken = "^0.7.0"
-deepeval = "^0.21.74"
 arrow = "^1.3.0"
-groq = "^0.9.0"
 openai = "^1.38.0"
-tqdm = "^4.66.4"
 python-dotenv = "^1.0.1"
-pandas = "^2.2.2"
 pytest-asyncio = "^0.23.8"
 pytest-xdist = "^3.6.1"
 pytest = "^8.3.2"
@@ -29,3 +23,6 @@ pytest = "^8.3.2"
 [build-system]
 requires = ["poetry-core"]
 build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+pythonpath = ["."]

pytest.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[pytest]
+markers =
+    integration: marks tests as integration tests

runner.py

@@ -49,19 +49,29 @@ async def main():
     )
     await client.add_episode(
         name="Message 2",
-        episode_body="Paul: I own many bananas",
+        episode_body="Paul: I hate apples now",
         source_description="WhatsApp Message",
     )
     await client.add_episode(
         name="Message 3",
-        episode_body="Assistant: The best type of apples available are Fuji apples",
+        episode_body="Jane: I am married to Paul",
         source_description="WhatsApp Message",
     )
     await client.add_episode(
         name="Message 4",
-        episode_body="Paul: Oh, I actually hate those",
+        episode_body="Paul: I have divorced Jane",
         source_description="WhatsApp Message",
     )
+    # await client.add_episode(
+    #     name="Message 3",
+    #     episode_body="Assistant: The best type of apples available are Fuji apples",
+    #     source_description="WhatsApp Message",
+    # )
+    # await client.add_episode(
+    #     name="Message 4",
+    #     episode_body="Paul: Oh, I actually hate those",
+    #     source_description="WhatsApp Message",
+    # )
 
 
 asyncio.run(main())

tests/graphiti_tests_int.py

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ import sys
 import os
 
 import pytest
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.integration
+
 import asyncio
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
 

tests/utils/maintenance/test_temporal_operations.py

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+import pytest
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from core.utils.maintenance.temporal_operations import (
+    prepare_edges_for_invalidation,
+    prepare_invalidation_context,
+)
+from core.edges import EntityEdge
+from core.nodes import EntityNode
+
+
+# Helper function to create test data
+def create_test_data():
+    now = datetime.now()
+
+    # Create nodes
+    node1 = EntityNode(uuid="1", name="Node1", labels=["Person"], created_at=now)
+    node2 = EntityNode(uuid="2", name="Node2", labels=["Person"], created_at=now)
+    node3 = EntityNode(uuid="3", name="Node3", labels=["Person"], created_at=now)
+
+    # Create edges
+    existing_edge1 = EntityEdge(
+        uuid="e1",
+        source_node_uuid="1",
+        target_node_uuid="2",
+        name="KNOWS",
+        fact="Node1 knows Node2",
+        created_at=now,
+    )
+    existing_edge2 = EntityEdge(
+        uuid="e2",
+        source_node_uuid="2",
+        target_node_uuid="3",
+        name="LIKES",
+        fact="Node2 likes Node3",
+        created_at=now,
+    )
+    new_edge1 = EntityEdge(
+        uuid="e3",
+        source_node_uuid="1",
+        target_node_uuid="3",
+        name="WORKS_WITH",
+        fact="Node1 works with Node3",
+        created_at=now,
+    )
+    new_edge2 = EntityEdge(
+        uuid="e4",
+        source_node_uuid="1",
+        target_node_uuid="2",
+        name="DISLIKES",
+        fact="Node1 dislikes Node2",
+        created_at=now,
+    )
+
+    return {
+        "nodes": [node1, node2, node3],
+        "existing_edges": [existing_edge1, existing_edge2],
+        "new_edges": [new_edge1, new_edge2],
+    }
+
+
+def test_prepare_edges_for_invalidation_basic():
+    test_data = create_test_data()
+
+    existing_edges_pending_invalidation, new_edges_with_nodes = (
+        prepare_edges_for_invalidation(
+            test_data["existing_edges"], test_data["new_edges"], test_data["nodes"]
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert len(existing_edges_pending_invalidation) == 2
+    assert len(new_edges_with_nodes) == 2
+
+    # Check if the edges are correctly associated with nodes
+    for edge_with_nodes in existing_edges_pending_invalidation + new_edges_with_nodes:
+        assert isinstance(edge_with_nodes[0], EntityNode)
+        assert isinstance(edge_with_nodes[1], EntityEdge)
+        assert isinstance(edge_with_nodes[2], EntityNode)
+
+
+def test_prepare_edges_for_invalidation_no_existing_edges():
+    test_data = create_test_data()
+
+    existing_edges_pending_invalidation, new_edges_with_nodes = (
+        prepare_edges_for_invalidation([], test_data["new_edges"], test_data["nodes"])
+    )
+
+    assert len(existing_edges_pending_invalidation) == 0
+    assert len(new_edges_with_nodes) == 2
+
+
+def test_prepare_edges_for_invalidation_no_new_edges():
+    test_data = create_test_data()
+
+    existing_edges_pending_invalidation, new_edges_with_nodes = (
+        prepare_edges_for_invalidation(
+            test_data["existing_edges"], [], test_data["nodes"]
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert len(existing_edges_pending_invalidation) == 2
+    assert len(new_edges_with_nodes) == 0
+
+
+def test_prepare_edges_for_invalidation_missing_nodes():
+    test_data = create_test_data()
+
+    # Remove one node to simulate a missing node scenario
+    nodes = test_data["nodes"][:-1]
+
+    existing_edges_pending_invalidation, new_edges_with_nodes = (
+        prepare_edges_for_invalidation(
+            test_data["existing_edges"], test_data["new_edges"], nodes
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert len(existing_edges_pending_invalidation) == 1
+    assert len(new_edges_with_nodes) == 1
+
+
+def test_prepare_invalidation_context():
+    # Create test data
+    now = datetime.now()
+
+    # Create nodes
+    node1 = EntityNode(uuid="1", name="Node1", labels=["Person"], created_at=now)
+    node2 = EntityNode(uuid="2", name="Node2", labels=["Person"], created_at=now)
+    node3 = EntityNode(uuid="3", name="Node3", labels=["Person"], created_at=now)
+
+    # Create edges
+    edge1 = EntityEdge(
+        uuid="e1",
+        source_node_uuid="1",
+        target_node_uuid="2",
+        name="KNOWS",
+        fact="Node1 knows Node2",
+        created_at=now,
+    )
+    edge2 = EntityEdge(
+        uuid="e2",
+        source_node_uuid="2",
+        target_node_uuid="3",
+        name="LIKES",
+        fact="Node2 likes Node3",
+        created_at=now,
+    )
+
+    # Create NodeEdgeNodeTriplet objects
+    existing_edge = (node1, edge1, node2)
+    new_edge = (node2, edge2, node3)
+
+    # Prepare test input
+    existing_edges = [existing_edge]
+    new_edges = [new_edge]
+
+    # Call the function
+    result = prepare_invalidation_context(existing_edges, new_edges)
+
+    # Assert the result
+    assert isinstance(result, dict)
+    assert "existing_edges" in result
+    assert "new_edges" in result
+    assert len(result["existing_edges"]) == 1
+    assert len(result["new_edges"]) == 1
+
+    # Check the format of the existing edge
+    existing_edge_str = result["existing_edges"][0]
+    assert edge1.uuid in existing_edge_str
+    assert node1.name in existing_edge_str
+    assert edge1.name in existing_edge_str
+    assert node2.name in existing_edge_str
+    assert edge1.created_at.isoformat() in existing_edge_str
+
+    # Check the format of the new edge
+    new_edge_str = result["new_edges"][0]
+    assert edge2.uuid in new_edge_str
+    assert node2.name in new_edge_str
+    assert edge2.name in new_edge_str
+    assert node3.name in new_edge_str
+    assert edge2.created_at.isoformat() in new_edge_str
+
+
+def test_prepare_invalidation_context_empty_input():
+    result = prepare_invalidation_context([], [])
+    assert isinstance(result, dict)
+    assert "existing_edges" in result
+    assert "new_edges" in result
+    assert len(result["existing_edges"]) == 0
+    assert len(result["new_edges"]) == 0
+
+
+def test_prepare_invalidation_context_sorting():
+    now = datetime.now()
+
+    # Create nodes
+    node1 = EntityNode(uuid="1", name="Node1", labels=["Person"], created_at=now)
+    node2 = EntityNode(uuid="2", name="Node2", labels=["Person"], created_at=now)
+
+    # Create edges with different timestamps
+    edge1 = EntityEdge(
+        uuid="e1",
+        source_node_uuid="1",
+        target_node_uuid="2",
+        name="KNOWS",
+        fact="Node1 knows Node2",
+        created_at=now,
+    )
+    edge2 = EntityEdge(
+        uuid="e2",
+        source_node_uuid="2",
+        target_node_uuid="1",
+        name="LIKES",
+        fact="Node2 likes Node1",
+        created_at=now + timedelta(hours=1),
+    )
+
+    edge_with_nodes1 = (node1, edge1, node2)
+    edge_with_nodes2 = (node2, edge2, node1)
+
+    # Prepare test input
+    existing_edges = [edge_with_nodes1, edge_with_nodes2]
+
+    # Call the function
+    result = prepare_invalidation_context(existing_edges, [])
+
+    # Assert the result
+    assert len(result["existing_edges"]) == 2
+    assert edge2.uuid in result["existing_edges"][0]  # The newer edge should be first
+    assert edge1.uuid in result["existing_edges"][1]  # The older edge should be second
+
+
+# Run the tests
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    pytest.main([__file__])

tests/utils/maintenance/test_temporal_operations_int.py

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+import pytest
+
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from core.utils.maintenance.temporal_operations import (
+    invalidate_edges,
+)
+from core.edges import EntityEdge
+from core.nodes import EntityNode
+from core.llm_client import OpenAIClient, LLMConfig
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+import os
+
+load_dotenv()
+
+
+def setup_llm_client():
+    return OpenAIClient(
+        LLMConfig(
+            api_key=os.getenv("TEST_OPENAI_API_KEY"),
+            model=os.getenv("TEST_OPENAI_MODEL"),
+            base_url="https://api.openai.com/v1",
+        )
+    )
+
+
+# Helper function to create test data
+def create_test_data():
+    now = datetime.now()
+
+    # Create nodes
+    node1 = EntityNode(uuid="1", name="Alice", labels=["Person"], created_at=now)
+    node2 = EntityNode(uuid="2", name="Bob", labels=["Person"], created_at=now)
+
+    # Create edges
+    edge1 = EntityEdge(
+        uuid="e1",
+        source_node_uuid="1",
+        target_node_uuid="2",
+        name="LIKES",
+        fact="Alice likes Bob",
+        created_at=now - timedelta(days=1),
+    )
+    edge2 = EntityEdge(
+        uuid="e2",
+        source_node_uuid="1",
+        target_node_uuid="2",
+        name="DISLIKES",
+        fact="Alice dislikes Bob",
+        created_at=now,
+    )
+
+    existing_edge = (node1, edge1, node2)
+    new_edge = (node1, edge2, node2)
+
+    return existing_edge, new_edge
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.integration
+async def test_invalidate_edges():
+    existing_edge, new_edge = create_test_data()
+
+    invalidated_edges = await invalidate_edges(
+        setup_llm_client(), [existing_edge], [new_edge]
+    )
+
+    assert len(invalidated_edges) == 1
+    assert invalidated_edges[0].uuid == existing_edge[1].uuid
+    assert invalidated_edges[0].expired_at is not None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.integration
+async def test_invalidate_edges_no_invalidation():
+    existing_edge, _ = create_test_data()
+
+    invalidated_edges = await invalidate_edges(setup_llm_client(), [existing_edge], [])
+
+    assert len(invalidated_edges) == 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.integration
+async def test_invalidate_edges_multiple_existing():
+    existing_edge1, new_edge = create_test_data()
+    existing_edge2, _ = create_test_data()
+    existing_edge2[1].uuid = "e3"
+    existing_edge2[1].name = "KNOWS"
+    existing_edge2[1].fact = "Alice knows Bob"
+
+    invalidated_edges = await invalidate_edges(
+        setup_llm_client(), [existing_edge1, existing_edge2], [new_edge]
+    )
+
+    assert len(invalidated_edges) == 1
+    assert invalidated_edges[0].uuid == existing_edge1[1].uuid
+    assert invalidated_edges[0].expired_at is not None
+
+
+# Helper function to create more complex test data
+def create_complex_test_data():
+    now = datetime.now()
+
+    # Create nodes
+    node1 = EntityNode(uuid="1", name="Alice", labels=["Person"], created_at=now)
+    node2 = EntityNode(uuid="2", name="Bob", labels=["Person"], created_at=now)
+    node3 = EntityNode(uuid="3", name="Charlie", labels=["Person"], created_at=now)
+    node4 = EntityNode(
+        uuid="4", name="Company XYZ", labels=["Organization"], created_at=now
+    )
+
+    # Create edges
+    edge1 = EntityEdge(
+        uuid="e1",
+        source_node_uuid="1",
+        target_node_uuid="2",
+        name="LIKES",
+        fact="Alice likes Bob",
+        created_at=now - timedelta(days=5),
+    )
+    edge2 = EntityEdge(
+        uuid="e2",
+        source_node_uuid="1",
+        target_node_uuid="3",
+        name="FRIENDS_WITH",
+        fact="Alice is friends with Charlie",
+        created_at=now - timedelta(days=3),
+    )
+    edge3 = EntityEdge(
+        uuid="e3",
+        source_node_uuid="2",
+        target_node_uuid="4",
+        name="WORKS_FOR",
+        fact="Bob works for Company XYZ",
+        created_at=now - timedelta(days=2),
+    )
+
+    existing_edge1 = (node1, edge1, node2)
+    existing_edge2 = (node1, edge2, node3)
+    existing_edge3 = (node2, edge3, node4)
+
+    return [existing_edge1, existing_edge2, existing_edge3], [
+        node1,
+        node2,
+        node3,
+        node4,
+    ]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.integration
+async def test_invalidate_edges_complex():
+    existing_edges, nodes = create_complex_test_data()
+
+    # Create a new edge that contradicts an existing one
+    new_edge = (
+        nodes[0],
+        EntityEdge(
+            uuid="e4",
+            source_node_uuid="1",
+            target_node_uuid="2",
+            name="DISLIKES",
+            fact="Alice dislikes Bob",
+            created_at=datetime.now(),
+        ),
+        nodes[1],
+    )
+
+    invalidated_edges = await invalidate_edges(
+        setup_llm_client(), existing_edges, [new_edge]
+    )
+
+    assert len(invalidated_edges) == 1
+    assert invalidated_edges[0].uuid == "e1"
+    assert invalidated_edges[0].expired_at is not None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.integration
+async def test_invalidate_edges_temporal_update():
+    existing_edges, nodes = create_complex_test_data()
+
+    # Create a new edge that updates an existing one with new information
+    new_edge = (
+        nodes[1],
+        EntityEdge(
+            uuid="e5",
+            source_node_uuid="2",
+            target_node_uuid="4",
+            name="LEFT_JOB",
+            fact="Bob left his job at Company XYZ",
+            created_at=datetime.now(),
+        ),
+        nodes[3],
+    )
+
+    invalidated_edges = await invalidate_edges(
+        setup_llm_client(), existing_edges, [new_edge]
+    )
+
+    assert len(invalidated_edges) == 1
+    assert invalidated_edges[0].uuid == "e3"
+    assert invalidated_edges[0].expired_at is not None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.integration
+async def test_invalidate_edges_multiple_invalidations():
+    existing_edges, nodes = create_complex_test_data()
+
+    # Create new edges that invalidate multiple existing edges
+    new_edge1 = (
+        nodes[0],
+        EntityEdge(
+            uuid="e6",
+            source_node_uuid="1",
+            target_node_uuid="2",
+            name="ENEMIES_WITH",
+            fact="Alice and Bob are now enemies",
+            created_at=datetime.now(),
+        ),
+        nodes[1],
+    )
+    new_edge2 = (
+        nodes[0],
+        EntityEdge(
+            uuid="e7",
+            source_node_uuid="1",
+            target_node_uuid="3",
+            name="ENDED_FRIENDSHIP",
+            fact="Alice ended her friendship with Charlie",
+            created_at=datetime.now(),
+        ),
+        nodes[2],
+    )
+
+    invalidated_edges = await invalidate_edges(
+        setup_llm_client(), existing_edges, [new_edge1, new_edge2]
+    )
+
+    assert len(invalidated_edges) == 2
+    assert set(edge.uuid for edge in invalidated_edges) == {"e1", "e2"}
+    for edge in invalidated_edges:
+        assert edge.expired_at is not None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.integration
+async def test_invalidate_edges_no_effect():
+    existing_edges, nodes = create_complex_test_data()
+
+    # Create a new edge that doesn't invalidate any existing edges
+    new_edge = (
+        nodes[2],
+        EntityEdge(
+            uuid="e8",
+            source_node_uuid="3",
+            target_node_uuid="4",
+            name="APPLIED_TO",
+            fact="Charlie applied to Company XYZ",
+            created_at=datetime.now(),
+        ),
+        nodes[3],
+    )
+
+    invalidated_edges = await invalidate_edges(
+        setup_llm_client(), existing_edges, [new_edge]
+    )
+
+    assert len(invalidated_edges) == 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.integration
+async def test_invalidate_edges_partial_update():
+    existing_edges, nodes = create_complex_test_data()
+
+    # Create a new edge that partially updates an existing one
+    new_edge = (
+        nodes[1],
+        EntityEdge(
+            uuid="e9",
+            source_node_uuid="2",
+            target_node_uuid="4",
+            name="CHANGED_POSITION",
+            fact="Bob changed his position at Company XYZ",
+            created_at=datetime.now(),
+        ),
+        nodes[3],
+    )
+
+    invalidated_edges = await invalidate_edges(
+        setup_llm_client(), existing_edges, [new_edge]
+    )
+
+    assert (
+        len(invalidated_edges) == 0
+    )  # The existing edge is not invalidated, just updated
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.integration
+async def test_invalidate_edges_empty_inputs():
+    invalidated_edges = await invalidate_edges(setup_llm_client(), [], [])
+
+    assert len(invalidated_edges) == 0