graphiti/graphiti_core/llm_client/openai_client.py

"""
Copyright 2024, Zep Software, Inc.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
"""

import logging
import typing
from typing import ClassVar

import openai
from openai import AsyncOpenAI
from openai.types.chat import ChatCompletionMessageParam
from pydantic import BaseModel

from ..prompts.models import Message
from .client import MULTILINGUAL_EXTRACTION_RESPONSES, LLMClient
from .config import DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS, LLMConfig, ModelSize
from .errors import RateLimitError, RefusalError

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

DEFAULT_MODEL = 'gpt-4.1-mini'
DEFAULT_SMALL_MODEL = 'gpt-4.1-nano'


class OpenAIClient(LLMClient):
    """
    OpenAIClient is a client class for interacting with OpenAI's language models.

    This class extends the LLMClient and provides methods to initialize the client,
    get an embedder, and generate responses from the language model.

    Attributes:
        client (AsyncOpenAI): The OpenAI client used to interact with the API.
        model (str): The model name to use for generating responses.
        temperature (float): The temperature to use for generating responses.
        max_tokens (int): The maximum number of tokens to generate in a response.

    Methods:
        __init__(config: LLMConfig | None = None, cache: bool = False, client: typing.Any = None):
            Initializes the OpenAIClient with the provided configuration, cache setting, and client.

        _generate_response(messages: list[Message]) -> dict[str, typing.Any]:
            Generates a response from the language model based on the provided messages.
    """

    # Class-level constants
    MAX_RETRIES: ClassVar[int] = 2

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: LLMConfig | None = None,
        cache: bool = False,
        client: typing.Any = None,
        max_tokens: int = DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS,
    ):
        """
        Initialize the OpenAIClient with the provided configuration, cache setting, and client.

        Args:
            config (LLMConfig | None): The configuration for the LLM client, including API key, model, base URL, temperature, and max tokens.
            cache (bool): Whether to use caching for responses. Defaults to False.
            client (Any | None): An optional async client instance to use. If not provided, a new AsyncOpenAI client is created.

        """
        # removed caching to simplify the `generate_response` override
        if cache:
            raise NotImplementedError('Caching is not implemented for OpenAI')

        if config is None:
            config = LLMConfig()

        super().__init__(config, cache)

        if client is None:
            self.client = AsyncOpenAI(api_key=config.api_key, base_url=config.base_url)
        else:
            self.client = client

        self.max_tokens = max_tokens

    async def _generate_response(
        self,
        messages: list[Message],
        response_model: type[BaseModel] | None = None,
        max_tokens: int = DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS,
        model_size: ModelSize = ModelSize.medium,
    ) -> dict[str, typing.Any]:
        openai_messages: list[ChatCompletionMessageParam] = []
        for m in messages:
            m.content = self._clean_input(m.content)
            if m.role == 'user':
                openai_messages.append({'role': 'user', 'content': m.content})
            elif m.role == 'system':
                openai_messages.append({'role': 'system', 'content': m.content})
        try:
            if model_size == ModelSize.small:
                model = self.small_model or DEFAULT_SMALL_MODEL
            else:
                model = self.model or DEFAULT_MODEL

            response = await self.client.beta.chat.completions.parse(
                model=model,
                messages=openai_messages,
                temperature=self.temperature,
                max_tokens=max_tokens or self.max_tokens,
                response_format=response_model,  # type: ignore
            )

            response_object = response.choices[0].message

            if response_object.parsed:
                return response_object.parsed.model_dump()
            elif response_object.refusal:
                raise RefusalError(response_object.refusal)
            else:
                raise Exception(f'Invalid response from LLM: {response_object.model_dump()}')
        except openai.LengthFinishReasonError as e:
            raise Exception(f'Output length exceeded max tokens {self.max_tokens}: {e}') from e
        except openai.RateLimitError as e:
            raise RateLimitError from e
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f'Error in generating LLM response: {e}')
            raise

    async def generate_response(
        self,
        messages: list[Message],
        response_model: type[BaseModel] | None = None,
        max_tokens: int | None = None,
        model_size: ModelSize = ModelSize.medium,
    ) -> dict[str, typing.Any]:
        if max_tokens is None:
            max_tokens = self.max_tokens

        retry_count = 0
        last_error = None

        # Add multilingual extraction instructions
        messages[0].content += MULTILINGUAL_EXTRACTION_RESPONSES

        while retry_count <= self.MAX_RETRIES:
            try:
                response = await self._generate_response(
                    messages, response_model, max_tokens, model_size
                )
                return response
            except (RateLimitError, RefusalError):
                # These errors should not trigger retries
                raise
            except (openai.APITimeoutError, openai.APIConnectionError, openai.InternalServerError):
                # Let OpenAI's client handle these retries
                raise
            except Exception as e:
                last_error = e

                # Don't retry if we've hit the max retries
                if retry_count >= self.MAX_RETRIES:
                    logger.error(f'Max retries ({self.MAX_RETRIES}) exceeded. Last error: {e}')
                    raise

                retry_count += 1

                # Construct a detailed error message for the LLM
                error_context = (
                    f'The previous response attempt was invalid. '
                    f'Error type: {e.__class__.__name__}. '
                    f'Error details: {str(e)}. '
                    f'Please try again with a valid response, ensuring the output matches '
                    f'the expected format and constraints.'
                )

                error_message = Message(role='user', content=error_context)
                messages.append(error_message)
                logger.warning(
                    f'Retrying after application error (attempt {retry_count}/{self.MAX_RETRIES}): {e}'
                )

        # If we somehow get here, raise the last error
        raise last_error or Exception('Max retries exceeded with no specific error')