haystack/docs-website/reference/haystack-api/cachings_api.md

---
title: "Caching"
id: caching-api
description: "Checks if any document coming from the given URL is already present in the store."
slug: "/caching-api"
---

<a id="cache_checker"></a>

# Module cache\_checker

<a id="cache_checker.CacheChecker"></a>

## CacheChecker

Checks for the presence of documents in a Document Store based on a specified field in each document's metadata.

If matching documents are found, they are returned as "hits". If not found in the cache, the items
are returned as "misses".

### Usage example

```python
from haystack import Document
from haystack.document_stores.in_memory import InMemoryDocumentStore
from haystack.components.caching.cache_checker import CacheChecker

docstore = InMemoryDocumentStore()
documents = [
    Document(content="doc1", meta={"url": "https://example.com/1"}),
    Document(content="doc2", meta={"url": "https://example.com/2"}),
    Document(content="doc3", meta={"url": "https://example.com/1"}),
    Document(content="doc4", meta={"url": "https://example.com/2"}),
]
docstore.write_documents(documents)
checker = CacheChecker(docstore, cache_field="url")
results = checker.run(items=["https://example.com/1", "https://example.com/5"])
assert results == {"hits": [documents[0], documents[2]], "misses": ["https://example.com/5"]}
```

<a id="cache_checker.CacheChecker.__init__"></a>

#### CacheChecker.\_\_init\_\_

```python
def __init__(document_store: DocumentStore, cache_field: str)
```

Creates a CacheChecker component.

**Arguments**:

- `document_store`: Document Store to check for the presence of specific documents.
- `cache_field`: Name of the document's metadata field
to check for cache hits.

<a id="cache_checker.CacheChecker.to_dict"></a>

#### CacheChecker.to\_dict

```python
def to_dict() -> dict[str, Any]
```

Serializes the component to a dictionary.

**Returns**:

Dictionary with serialized data.

<a id="cache_checker.CacheChecker.from_dict"></a>

#### CacheChecker.from\_dict

```python
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> "CacheChecker"
```

Deserializes the component from a dictionary.

**Arguments**:

- `data`: Dictionary to deserialize from.

**Returns**:

Deserialized component.

<a id="cache_checker.CacheChecker.run"></a>

#### CacheChecker.run

```python
@component.output_types(hits=list[Document], misses=list)
def run(items: list[Any])
```

Checks if any document associated with the specified cache field is already present in the store.

**Arguments**:

- `items`: Values to be checked against the cache field.

**Returns**:

A dictionary with two keys:
- `hits` - Documents that matched with at least one of the items.
- `misses` - Items that were not present in any documents.