Add save and load method for DPR (#550)

* Add save and load method for DPR

* lower memory footprint for test. change names to load() and save()

* add test cases

Co-authored-by: Malte Pietsch <malte.pietsch@deepset.ai>

haystack/retriever/dense.py

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ class DensePassageRetriever(BaseRetriever):
 
     def __init__(self,
                  document_store: BaseDocumentStore,
-                 query_embedding_model: str = "facebook/dpr-question_encoder-single-nq-base",
-                 passage_embedding_model: str = "facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base",
+                 query_embedding_model: Union[Path, str] = "facebook/dpr-question_encoder-single-nq-base",
+                 passage_embedding_model: Union[Path, str] = "facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base",
                  max_seq_len_query: int = 64,
                  max_seq_len_passage: int = 256,
                  use_gpu: bool = True,
@@ -288,6 +288,42 @@ class DensePassageRetriever(BaseRetriever):
         self.model.save(Path(save_dir), lm1_name=query_encoder_save_dir, lm2_name=passage_encoder_save_dir)
         self.processor.save(Path(save_dir))
 
+    def save(self, save_dir: Union[Path, str]):
+        save_dir = Path(save_dir)
+        self.model.save(save_dir, lm1_name="query_encoder", lm2_name="passage_encoder")
+        save_dir = str(save_dir)
+        self.query_tokenizer.save_pretrained(save_dir + "/query_encoder")
+        self.passage_tokenizer.save_pretrained(save_dir + "/passage_encoder")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def load(cls,
+             load_dir: Union[Path, str],
+             document_store: BaseDocumentStore,
+             max_seq_len_query: int = 64,
+             max_seq_len_passage: int = 256,
+             use_gpu: bool = True,
+             batch_size: int = 16,
+             embed_title: bool = True,
+             use_fast_tokenizers: bool = True,
+             similarity_function: str = "dot_product",
+             ):
+
+        load_dir = Path(load_dir)
+        dpr = cls(
+            document_store=document_store,
+            query_embedding_model=Path(load_dir) / "query_encoder",
+            passage_embedding_model=Path(load_dir) / "passage_encoder",
+            max_seq_len_query=max_seq_len_query,
+            max_seq_len_passage=max_seq_len_passage,
+            use_gpu=use_gpu,
+            batch_size=batch_size,
+            embed_title=embed_title,
+            use_fast_tokenizers=use_fast_tokenizers,
+            similarity_function=similarity_function
+        )
+
+        return dpr
+
 
 class EmbeddingRetriever(BaseRetriever):
     def __init__(

test/test_dpr_retriever.py

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 import pytest
 import time
+import numpy as np
 
 from haystack import Document
 from haystack.document_store.elasticsearch import ElasticsearchDocumentStore
+from haystack.retriever.dense import DensePassageRetriever
 
+from transformers import DPRContextEncoderTokenizerFast, DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizerFast
 
 @pytest.mark.slow
 @pytest.mark.elasticsearch
@@ -60,3 +63,50 @@ def test_dpr_retrieval(document_store, retriever, return_embedding):
         assert res[0].embedding is not None
     else:
         assert res[0].embedding is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("retriever", ["dpr"], indirect=True)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("document_store", ["memory"], indirect=True)
+def test_dpr_saving_and_loading(retriever, document_store):
+    retriever.save("test_dpr_save")
+    def sum_params(model):
+        s = []
+        for p in model.parameters():
+            n = p.cpu().data.numpy()
+            s.append(np.sum(n))
+        return sum(s)
+    original_sum_query = sum_params(retriever.query_encoder)
+    original_sum_passage = sum_params(retriever.passage_encoder)
+    del retriever
+
+    loaded_retriever = DensePassageRetriever.load("test_dpr_save", document_store)
+
+    loaded_sum_query = sum_params(loaded_retriever.query_encoder)
+    loaded_sum_passage = sum_params(loaded_retriever.passage_encoder)
+
+    assert abs(original_sum_query - loaded_sum_query) < 0.1
+    assert abs(original_sum_passage - loaded_sum_passage) < 0.1
+
+    # comparison of weights (RAM intense!)
+    # for p1, p2 in zip(retriever.query_encoder.parameters(), loaded_retriever.query_encoder.parameters()):
+    #     assert (p1.data.ne(p2.data).sum() == 0)
+    #
+    # for p1, p2 in zip(retriever.passage_encoder.parameters(), loaded_retriever.passage_encoder.parameters()):
+    #     assert (p1.data.ne(p2.data).sum() == 0)
+
+    # attributes
+    assert loaded_retriever.embed_title == True
+    assert loaded_retriever.batch_size == 16
+    assert loaded_retriever.max_seq_len_passage == 256
+    assert loaded_retriever.max_seq_len_query == 64
+
+    # Tokenizer
+    assert isinstance(loaded_retriever.passage_tokenizer, DPRContextEncoderTokenizerFast)
+    assert isinstance(loaded_retriever.query_tokenizer, DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizerFast)
+    assert loaded_retriever.passage_tokenizer.do_lower_case == True
+    assert loaded_retriever.query_tokenizer.do_lower_case == True
+    assert loaded_retriever.passage_tokenizer.vocab_size == 30522
+    assert loaded_retriever.query_tokenizer.vocab_size == 30522
+    assert loaded_retriever.passage_tokenizer.max_len == 512
+    assert loaded_retriever.query_tokenizer.max_len == 512
+