diff --git a/haystack/preview/components/embedders/sentence_transformers_document_embedder.py b/haystack/preview/components/embedders/sentence_transformers_document_embedder.py
index 40ac170aa..82466d960 100644
--- a/haystack/preview/components/embedders/sentence_transformers_document_embedder.py
+++ b/haystack/preview/components/embedders/sentence_transformers_document_embedder.py
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ class SentenceTransformersDocumentEmbedder:
         for doc, emb in zip(documents, embeddings):
             doc_as_dict = doc.to_dict()
             doc_as_dict["embedding"] = emb
+            del doc_as_dict["id"]
             documents_with_embeddings.append(Document.from_dict(doc_as_dict))
 
         return {"documents": documents_with_embeddings}
diff --git a/haystack/preview/dataclasses/document.py b/haystack/preview/dataclasses/document.py
index e40d44118..6f8a3b7bc 100644
--- a/haystack/preview/dataclasses/document.py
+++ b/haystack/preview/dataclasses/document.py
@@ -63,8 +63,7 @@ class Document:
     Document, consider using `to_dict()`, modifying the dict, and then create a new Document object using
     `Document.from_dict()`.
 
-    :param id: Unique identifier for the document. Do not provide this value when initializing a document: it will be
-        generated based on the document's attributes (see id_hash_keys).
+    :param id: Unique identifier for the document. Generated based on the document's attributes (see id_hash_keys).
     :param text: Text of the document, if the document contains text.
     :param array: Array of numbers associated with the document, if the document contains matrix data like image,
         audio, video, and such.
@@ -80,7 +79,7 @@ class Document:
     :param embedding: Vector representation of the document.
     """
 
-    id: str = field(default_factory=str)
+    id: str = field(default_factory=str, init=False)
     text: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
     array: Optional[numpy.ndarray] = field(default=None)
     dataframe: Optional[pandas.DataFrame] = field(default=None)
diff --git a/haystack/preview/document_stores/memory/document_store.py b/haystack/preview/document_stores/memory/document_store.py
index 917f35549..2dc041c0f 100644
--- a/haystack/preview/document_stores/memory/document_store.py
+++ b/haystack/preview/document_stores/memory/document_store.py
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ class MemoryDocumentStore:
             doc = all_documents[i]
             doc_fields = doc.to_dict()
             doc_fields["score"] = docs_scores[i]
+            del doc_fields["id"]
             return_document = Document(**doc_fields)
             return_documents.append(return_document)
         return return_documents
@@ -322,6 +323,7 @@ class MemoryDocumentStore:
             doc_fields["score"] = score
             if return_embedding is False:
                 doc_fields["embedding"] = None
+            del doc_fields["id"]
             top_documents.append(Document(**doc_fields))
 
         return top_documents
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/fix-document-constructor-18b9e5dd9522a918.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/fix-document-constructor-18b9e5dd9522a918.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..022706315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/releasenotes/notes/fix-document-constructor-18b9e5dd9522a918.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+preview:
+  - |
+    Remove `id` parameter from `Document` constructor as it was ignored and a new one was generated anyway.
+    This is a backwards incompatible change.
diff --git a/test/preview/dataclasses/test_document.py b/test/preview/dataclasses/test_document.py
index f53b146fe..4e0706060 100644
--- a/test/preview/dataclasses/test_document.py
+++ b/test/preview/dataclasses/test_document.py
@@ -380,7 +380,6 @@ def test_from_json_custom_decoder():
     assert doc == Document.from_json(
         json.dumps(
             {
-                "id": doc.id,
                 "text": "test text",
                 "array": None,
                 "dataframe": None,
diff --git a/test/preview/testing/test_factory.py b/test/preview/testing/test_factory.py
index 9583318ef..89aaf658f 100644
--- a/test/preview/testing/test_factory.py
+++ b/test/preview/testing/test_factory.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def test_document_store_class_is_registered():
 
 @pytest.mark.unit
 def test_document_store_class_with_documents():
-    doc = Document(id="fake_id", text="This is a document")
+    doc = Document(text="This is a document")
     MyStore = document_store_class("MyStore", documents=[doc])
     store = MyStore()
     assert store.count_documents() == 1
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def test_document_store_class_with_documents_count():
 
 @pytest.mark.unit
 def test_document_store_class_with_documents_and_documents_count():
-    doc = Document(id="fake_id", text="This is a document")
+    doc = Document(text="This is a document")
     MyStore = document_store_class("MyStore", documents=[doc], documents_count=100)
     store = MyStore()
     assert store.count_documents() == 100