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Promote unstable docs for Haystack 2.21 (#10204)
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2025-12-08 20:09:00 +01:00

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---
title: "TikaDocumentConverter"
id: tikadocumentconverter
slug: "/tikadocumentconverter"
description: "An integration for converting files of different types (PDF, DOCX, HTML, and more) to documents."
---
# TikaDocumentConverter
An integration for converting files of different types (PDF, DOCX, HTML, and more) to documents.
<div className="key-value-table">
| | |
| --- | --- |
| **Most common position in a pipeline** | Before [PreProcessors](../preprocessors.mdx) , or right at the beginning of an indexing pipeline |
| **Mandatory run variables** | `sources`: File paths |
| **Output variables** | `documents`: A list of documents |
| **API reference** | [Converters](/reference/converters-api) |
| **GitHub link** | https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/blob/main/haystack/components/converters/tika.py |
</div>
## Overview
The `TikaDocumentConverter` component converts files of different types (pdf, docx, html, and others) into documents. You can use it in an indexing pipeline to index the contents of files into a Document Store. It takes a list of file paths or [`ByteStream`](../../concepts/data-classes.mdx#bytestream) objects as input and outputs the converted result as a list of documents. Optionally, you can attach metadata to the documents through the `meta` input parameter.
This integration uses [Apache Tika](https://tika.apache.org/) to parse the files and requires a running Tika server.
The easiest way to run Tika is by using Docker: `docker run -d -p 127.0.0.1:9998:9998 apache/tika:latest`.
For more options on running Tika on Docker, see the [Tika documentation](https://github.com/apache/tika-docker/blob/main/README.md#usage).
When you initialize the `TikaDocumentConverter` component, you can specify a custom URL of the Tika server you are using through the parameter `tika_url`. The default URL is `"http://localhost:9998/tika"`.
## Usage
You need to install `tika` package to use the `TikaDocumentConverter` component:
```shell
pip install tika
```
### On its own
```python
from haystack.components.converters import TikaDocumentConverter
from pathlib import Path
converter = TikaDocumentConverter()
converter.run(sources=[Path("my_file.pdf")])
```
### In a pipeline
```python
from haystack import Pipeline
from haystack.document_stores.in_memory import InMemoryDocumentStore
from haystack.components.converters import TikaDocumentConverter
from haystack.components.preprocessors import DocumentCleaner
from haystack.components.preprocessors import DocumentSplitter
from haystack.components.writers import DocumentWriter
document_store = InMemoryDocumentStore()
pipeline = Pipeline()
pipeline.add_component("converter", TikaDocumentConverter())
pipeline.add_component("cleaner", DocumentCleaner())
pipeline.add_component("splitter", DocumentSplitter(split_by="sentence", split_length=5))
pipeline.add_component("writer", DocumentWriter(document_store=document_store))
pipeline.connect("converter", "cleaner")
pipeline.connect("cleaner", "splitter")
pipeline.connect("splitter", "writer")
pipeline.run({"converter": {"sources": file_paths}})
```