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40 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
40 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
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12. in what way do simple ideas find admission into the mind?
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A. by the proper objects of nature only.
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13. what is a complex idea?
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A. it is an idea of a complex object or it is an idea formed by the combination of simple ideas.
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14. how are complex ideas divided?
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A. into those of real existence of those formed by the mind.
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15. give an instance of a complex idea of real existence of one formed by the mind.
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A. the idea of a horse of any substance is a complex idea of real existence. The idea of a horse of known size and age is a complex idea formed by the mind.
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16. what is a substance?
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A. it is something that subsists of itself as the subject of mode or quality.
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17. how are modes or qualities divided?
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A. into essential and accidental.
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18. what is an essential mode?
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A. it is a mode of quality belonging to a body which absolutely and necessarily constitutes it what it is, and which is essential to the mode of a body.
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19. what is an accidental mode?
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A. it is a mode of quality which does not necessarily belong to it, and which could be an accidental mode of a body.
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20. what is meant by the essence of a body?
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A. nothing more than the internal structure constituting it.
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21. what is the foundation of the different species of corporeal substances?
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A. the attribute originally affirmed of the subject.
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22. what is the copula?
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A. the word or term serving to connect the subject and predicate.
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23. what is the first division of propositions?
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A. into affirmative and negative.
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24. what is meant by an affirmative or what is a negative proposition?
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A. an affirmative proposition is that in which the subject is affirmed or connected to a negative that in which they are denied.
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25. when does the negative particle deny the subject?
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A. whenever it affects the subject.
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26. what is the next division of propositions?
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A. into universal affirmative, universal negative, affirmative particular, negative particular.
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27. what is meant by a universal proposition?
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A. it is a proposition whose subject is a general term, the predicate which is affirmed of it, and without restriction be affirmed of every individual contained under it.
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28. what is meant by a particular proposition?
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A. a proposition whose subject is a general term, the predicate which is affirmed of it, and which is not restricted to a part only of the individuals contained under the universal term.
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29. what is the celebrated first division of propositions?
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A. into universal affirmative, universal negative, affirmative particular, negative particular.
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30. what is the second division of propositions?
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A. into absolute and conditional.
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31. what is an absolute proposition?
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A. that wherein we affirm some property inseparable from the idea of the subject, as God is omnipotent.
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