diff --git a/olmocr/bench/miners/mine_old_scans_math.py b/olmocr/bench/miners/mine_old_scans_math.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a18e8c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/olmocr/bench/miners/mine_old_scans_math.py
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+mine_old_scans_math.py - Extract mathematical equations from PDF documents.
+
+This script:
+1. Takes a folder containing PDF documents as input
+2. For each PDF, extracts a random page and renders it to an image
+3. Uses Gemini to identify mathematical equations in the rendered image
+4. Creates a test file asserting that the equation text should be present
+5. Extracts the page from the PDF and saves it to an output folder
+
+Usage:
+  python mine_old_scans_math.py --input_dir path/to/pdf_folder --output_dir path/to/output --api_key your_gemini_api_key
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import base64
+import json
+import os
+import random
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+import pypdf
+from google import genai
+from google.genai import types
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+from olmocr.bench.tests import TextPresenceTest, save_tests
+from olmocr.data.renderpdf import render_pdf_to_base64png
+from olmocr.filter import PdfFilter
+
+
+def extract_page_from_pdf(input_path: str, output_path: str, page_num: int) -> bool:
+    """
+    Extract a specific page from a PDF and save it as a new PDF.
+
+    Args:
+        input_path: Path to the input PDF
+        output_path: Path to save the extracted page
+        page_num: The page number to extract (0-indexed)
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if extraction was successful, False otherwise
+    """
+    try:
+        # Ensure output directory exists
+        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_path), exist_ok=True)
+
+        # Read the input PDF
+        reader = pypdf.PdfReader(input_path)
+
+        # Check if page number is valid
+        if page_num >= len(reader.pages):
+            print(f"Page number {page_num} out of range for {input_path} with {len(reader.pages)} pages")
+            return False
+
+        # Create a new PDF with just the selected page
+        writer = pypdf.PdfWriter()
+        writer.add_page(reader.pages[page_num])
+
+        # Write the output PDF
+        with open(output_path, "wb") as output_file:
+            writer.write(output_file)
+
+        return True
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error extracting page {page_num} from {input_path}: {str(e)}")
+        raise
+
+
+def detect_equations(pdf_path: str, page_num: int, api_key: str) -> Optional[List[str]]:
+    """
+    Use Gemini to detect mathematical equations in a rendered PDF page.
+
+    Args:
+        pdf_path: Path to the PDF file
+        page_num: The page number to analyze (0-indexed)
+        api_key: Gemini API key
+
+    Returns:
+        Optional[List[str]]: List of detected equations, or None if detection failed
+    """
+    client = genai.Client(
+        api_key=os.environ.get("GEMINI_API_KEY"),
+    )
+    model = "gemini-2.0-flash"
+
+    # Render the PDF page as an image
+    try:
+        image_base64 = render_pdf_to_base64png(pdf_path, page_num=page_num + 1, target_longest_image_dim=2048)  # render_pdf_to_base64png is 1-indexed
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error rendering PDF page: {str(e)}")
+        return None
+
+    image_part = types.Part(inline_data=types.Blob(mime_type="image/png", data=base64.b64decode(image_base64)))
+
+    contents = [
+        types.Content(
+            role="user",
+            parts=[
+                image_part,
+                types.Part.from_text(
+                    text="""Please extract the mathematical equations from the document without omission. Always output the mathematical equations as Latex escaped with $$. Do not hallucinate"""
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    generate_content_config = types.GenerateContentConfig(
+        temperature=1,
+        top_p=0.95,
+        top_k=40,
+        max_output_tokens=8192,
+        response_mime_type="application/json",
+        response_schema=genai.types.Schema(
+            type=genai.types.Type.OBJECT,
+            properties={
+                "equations": genai.types.Schema(
+                    type=genai.types.Type.ARRAY,
+                    items=genai.types.Schema(
+                        type=genai.types.Type.STRING,
+                    ),
+                ),
+            },
+        ),
+    )
+
+    response = client.models.generate_content(model=model, contents=contents, config=generate_content_config)
+
+    assert len(response.candidates) > 0, "No candidates found"
+    assert response.candidates[0].finish_reason == types.FinishReason.STOP, "Finish reason was not STOP, likely a processing error or repetition failure"
+
+    data = json.loads(response.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text)
+
+    return data.get("equations", [])
+
+
+def process_pdf(pdf_path: str, output_dir: str, api_key: str, tests: List[TextPresenceTest], max_pages_per_pdf: int = 10) -> None:
+    """
+    Process a single PDF, extracting equations from multiple pages.
+
+    Args:
+        pdf_path: Path to the PDF
+        output_dir: Directory for output files
+        api_key: Gemini API key
+        tests: List to append tests to
+        max_pages_per_pdf: Maximum number of pages to process per PDF
+    """
+    # Extract filename from path
+    pdf_filename = os.path.basename(pdf_path)
+
+    pdf_filter = PdfFilter()
+
+    if pdf_filter.filter_out_pdf(pdf_path):
+        print("Filtering out", pdf_filename)
+        return
+
+    try:
+        # Read the PDF to get the number of pages
+        reader = pypdf.PdfReader(pdf_path)
+        num_pages = len(reader.pages)
+
+        if num_pages == 0:
+            print(f"PDF {pdf_filename} has no pages")
+            return
+
+        # Get all pages and shuffle them to select a random subset
+        all_pages = list(range(num_pages))
+        random.shuffle(all_pages)
+
+        # Take only the specified maximum number of pages
+        pages_to_process = all_pages[: min(max_pages_per_pdf, num_pages)]
+
+        processed_pages = 0
+
+        for page_num in pages_to_process:
+            # Detect equations
+            equations = detect_equations(pdf_path, page_num, api_key)
+
+            # Only keep equations that are non-empty
+            equations = [eq for eq in equations if len(eq.strip()) > 3]
+
+            if not equations:
+                print(f"No equations detected in {pdf_filename} page {page_num+1}")
+                continue
+
+            # Extract the page and save to output dir
+            pdf_basename = os.path.splitext(pdf_filename)[0]
+            output_pdf_path = os.path.join(output_dir, "pdfs", f"{pdf_basename}_pg{page_num+1}.pdf")
+
+            extract_page_from_pdf(pdf_path, output_pdf_path, page_num)
+
+            # Create tests for each equation
+            for i, equation in enumerate(equations):
+                test_id = f"{pdf_basename}_pg{page_num+1}_equation_{i:02d}"
+                test = TextPresenceTest(
+                    id=test_id,
+                    pdf=f"{pdf_basename}_pg{page_num+1}.pdf",
+                    page=1,  # The extracted PDF has only one page
+                    type="present",
+                    text=equation,
+                    max_diffs=0,
+                )
+                tests.append(test)
+
+            print(f"Processed {pdf_filename} page {page_num+1}, found {len(equations)} equations")
+            processed_pages += 1
+
+        print(f"Completed processing {processed_pages} pages from {pdf_filename}")
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error processing {pdf_filename}: {str(e)}")
+
+
+def get_pdf_files_from_directory(directory: str) -> List[str]:
+    """
+    Get a list of all PDF files in a directory.
+
+    Args:
+        directory: Path to the directory containing PDFs
+
+    Returns:
+        List[str]: List of full paths to PDF files
+    """
+    pdf_files = []
+
+    for filename in os.listdir(directory):
+        if filename.lower().endswith(".pdf"):
+            full_path = os.path.join(directory, filename)
+            if os.path.isfile(full_path):
+                pdf_files.append(full_path)
+
+    return pdf_files
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Extract mathematical equations from PDF documents")
+    parser.add_argument("--input_dir", required=True, help="Directory containing PDF files")
+    parser.add_argument("--output_dir", required=True, help="Directory to store extracted pages and tests")
+    parser.add_argument("--api_key", help="Gemini API key (if not provided, will use GEMINI_API_KEY environment variable)")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # Get API key
+    api_key = args.api_key or os.environ.get("GEMINI_API_KEY")
+    if not api_key:
+        print("Error: Gemini API key not provided. Use --api_key or set GEMINI_API_KEY environment variable.")
+        return
+
+    # Create directories
+    os.makedirs(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "pdfs"), exist_ok=True)
+
+    # Get PDF files from input directory
+    pdf_files = get_pdf_files_from_directory(args.input_dir)
+
+    if not pdf_files:
+        print(f"No PDF files found in {args.input_dir}")
+        return
+
+    print(f"Found {len(pdf_files)} PDF files in input directory")
+
+    # Process each PDF
+    tests = []
+    for pdf_path in tqdm(pdf_files, desc="Processing PDFs"):
+        process_pdf(pdf_path, args.output_dir, api_key, tests)
+
+        # Save tests after each PDF to avoid losing data in case of crashes
+        if tests:
+            save_tests(tests, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "equation_tests.jsonl"))
+
+        # if len(tests) > 100:
+        #     break
+
+    print(f"Saved {len(tests)} tests to {os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'equation_tests.jsonl')}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()