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- in what way do simple ideas find admission into the mind? A. by the proper objects of nature only.
- what is a complex idea? A. it is an idea of a complex object or it is an idea formed by the combination of simple ideas.
- how are complex ideas divided? A. into those of real existence of those formed by the mind.
- give an instance of a complex idea of real existence of one formed by the mind. A. the idea of a horse of any substance is a complex idea of real existence. The idea of a horse of known size and age is a complex idea formed by the mind.
- what is a substance? A. it is something that subsists of itself as the subject of mode or quality.
- how are modes or qualities divided? A. into essential and accidental.
- what is an essential mode? A. it is a mode of quality belonging to a body which absolutely and necessarily constitutes it what it is, and which is essential to the mode of a body.
- what is an accidental mode? A. it is a mode of quality which does not necessarily belong to it, and which could be an accidental mode of a body.
- what is meant by the essence of a body? A. nothing more than the internal structure constituting it.
- what is the foundation of the different species of corporeal substances? A. the attribute originally affirmed of the subject.
- what is the copula? A. the word or term serving to connect the subject and predicate.
- what is the first division of propositions? A. into affirmative and negative.
- what is meant by an affirmative or what is a negative proposition? A. an affirmative proposition is that in which the subject is affirmed or connected to a negative that in which they are denied.
- when does the negative particle deny the subject? A. whenever it affects the subject.
- what is the next division of propositions? A. into universal affirmative, universal negative, affirmative particular, negative particular.
- what is meant by a universal proposition? A. it is a proposition whose subject is a general term, the predicate which is affirmed of it, and without restriction be affirmed of every individual contained under it.
- what is meant by a particular proposition? A. a proposition whose subject is a general term, the predicate which is affirmed of it, and which is not restricted to a part only of the individuals contained under the universal term.
- what is the celebrated first division of propositions? A. into universal affirmative, universal negative, affirmative particular, negative particular.
- what is the second division of propositions? A. into absolute and conditional.
- what is an absolute proposition? A. that wherein we affirm some property inseparable from the idea of the subject, as God is omnipotent.