playwright/tests/page/page-screenshot.spec.ts

/**
 * Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Modifications copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import os from 'os';
import { test as it, expect, rafraf } from './pageTest';
import { verifyViewport, attachFrame } from '../config/utils';
import type { Route } from 'playwright-core';
import path from 'path';
import fs from 'fs';
import { comparePNGs } from '../config/comparator';

it.describe('page screenshot', () => {
  it.skip(({ browserName, headless }) => browserName === 'firefox' && !headless, 'Firefox headed produces a different image.');
  it.skip(({ isAndroid }) => isAndroid, 'Different viewport');

  it('should work @smoke', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
    const screenshot = await page.screenshot();
    expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-sanity.png');
  });

  it('should not capture blinking caret by default', async ({ page, server, browserName }) => {
    await page.setContent(`
      <!-- Refer to stylesheet from other origin. Accessing this
           stylesheet rules will throw.
      -->
      <link rel=stylesheet href="${server.CROSS_PROCESS_PREFIX + '/injectedstyle.css'}">
      <!-- make life harder: define caret color in stylesheet -->
      <style>
        div {
          caret-color: #000 !important;
        }
      </style>
      <div contenteditable="true"></div>
    `);
    const div = page.locator('div');
    await div.type('foo bar');
    const screenshot = await div.screenshot();
    for (let i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
      // Caret blinking time is set to 500ms.
      // Try to capture variety of screenshots to make
      // sure we don't capture blinking caret.
      await new Promise(x => setTimeout(x, 150));
      const newScreenshot = await div.screenshot();
      expect(newScreenshot.equals(screenshot)).toBe(true);
    }
  });

  it('should capture blinking caret if explicitly asked for', async ({ page, server, browserName }) => {
    it.skip(browserName === 'firefox', 'browser-level screenshot API in firefox does not capture caret');

    await page.setContent(`
      <!-- Refer to stylesheet from other origin. Accessing this
           stylesheet rules will throw.
      -->
      <link rel=stylesheet href="${server.CROSS_PROCESS_PREFIX + '/injectedstyle.css'}">
      <!-- make life harder: define caret color in stylesheet -->
      <style>
        div {
          caret-color: #000 !important;
        }
      </style>
      <div contenteditable="true"></div>
    `);
    const div = page.locator('div');
    await div.type('foo bar');
    const screenshot = await div.screenshot();
    let hasDifferentScreenshots = false;
    for (let i = 0; !hasDifferentScreenshots && i < 10; ++i) {
      // Caret blinking time is set to 500ms.
      // Try to capture variety of screenshots to make
      // sure we capture blinking caret.
      await new Promise(x => setTimeout(x, 150));
      const newScreenshot = await div.screenshot({ caret: 'initial' });
      hasDifferentScreenshots = !newScreenshot.equals(screenshot);
    }
    expect(hasDifferentScreenshots).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should capture blinking caret in shadow dom', async ({ page, browserName }) => {
    it.info().annotations.push({ type: 'issue', description: 'https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/16732' });
    await page.addScriptTag({
      content: `
      class CustomElementContainer extends HTMLElement {
        #shadowRoot;
        constructor() {
          super();
          this.#shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
          this.#shadowRoot.innerHTML = '<custom-element-input-wrapper><input type="text"/></custom-element-input-wrapper>';
        }
      }
      class CustomElementInputWrapper extends HTMLElement {
        #shadowRoot;
        constructor() {
          super();
          this.#shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
          this.#shadowRoot.innerHTML = '<style>:host { all: initial; }</style><slot/>';
        }
      }
      customElements.define('custom-element-input-wrapper', CustomElementInputWrapper);
      customElements.define('custom-element-container', CustomElementContainer);

      const container = document.createElement('custom-element-container');
      document.body.appendChild(container);`,
    });

    const input = await page.locator('input');
    // TODO: click fails in webkit
    await input.focus();

    const screenshot = await input.screenshot();
    let hasDifferentScreenshots = false;
    for (let i = 0; !hasDifferentScreenshots && i < 10; ++i) {
      // Caret blinking time is set to 500ms.
      // Try to capture variety of screenshots to make
      // sure we capture blinking caret.
      await new Promise(x => setTimeout(x, 150));
      const newScreenshot = await input.screenshot({ caret: 'hide' });
      hasDifferentScreenshots = !newScreenshot.equals(screenshot);
    }
    expect(hasDifferentScreenshots).toBe(false);
  });

  it('should clip rect', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
    const screenshot = await page.screenshot({
      clip: {
        x: 50,
        y: 100,
        width: 150,
        height: 100
      }
    });
    expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-clip-rect.png');
  });

  it('should clip rect with fullPage', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
    await page.evaluate(() => window.scrollBy(150, 200));
    const screenshot = await page.screenshot({
      fullPage: true,
      clip: {
        x: 50,
        y: 100,
        width: 150,
        height: 100,
      },
    });
    expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-clip-rect.png');
  });

  it('should clip elements to the viewport', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
    const screenshot = await page.screenshot({
      clip: {
        x: 50,
        y: 450,
        width: 1000,
        height: 100
      }
    });
    expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-offscreen-clip.png');
  });

  it('should throw on clip outside the viewport', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
    const screenshotError = await page.screenshot({
      clip: {
        x: 50,
        y: 650,
        width: 100,
        height: 100
      }
    }).catch(error => error);
    expect(screenshotError.message).toContain('Clipped area is either empty or outside the resulting image');
  });

  it('should run in parallel', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
    const promises = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
      promises.push(page.screenshot({
        clip: {
          x: 50 * i,
          y: 0,
          width: 50,
          height: 50
        }
      }));
    }
    const screenshots = await Promise.all(promises);
    expect(screenshots[1]).toMatchSnapshot('grid-cell-1.png');
  });

  it('should take fullPage screenshots', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
    const screenshot = await page.screenshot({
      fullPage: true
    });
    expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-grid-fullpage.png');
  });

  it('should take fullPage screenshots and mask elements outside of it', async ({ page, server }) => {
    it.info().annotations.push({ type: 'issue', description: 'https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/30770' });
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
    const screenshot = await page.screenshot({
      fullPage: true,
      mask: [page.locator('.box').nth(144)],
    });
    expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-grid-fullpage-mask-outside-viewport.png');
  });

  it('should restore viewport after fullPage screenshot', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
    const screenshot = await page.screenshot({ fullPage: true });
    expect(screenshot).toBeInstanceOf(Buffer);
    await verifyViewport(page, 500, 500);
  });

  it('should allow transparency', async ({ page, browserName, platform, headless }) => {
    it.fail(browserName === 'firefox');

    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 300, height: 300 });
    await page.setContent(`
      <style>
        body { margin: 0 }
        div { width: 300px; height: 100px; }
      </style>
      <div style="background:black"></div>
      <div style="background:white"></div>
      <div style="background:transparent"></div>
    `);
    const screenshot = await page.screenshot({ omitBackground: true });
    expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot('transparent.png');
  });

  it('should render white background on jpeg file', async ({ page, server, isElectron }) => {
    it.fixme(isElectron, 'omitBackground with jpeg does not work');

    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 300, height: 300 });
    await page.goto(server.EMPTY_PAGE);
    const screenshot = await page.screenshot({ omitBackground: true, type: 'jpeg' });
    expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot('white.jpg');
  });

  it('should work with odd clip size on Retina displays', async ({ page, isElectron }) => {
    it.fixme(isElectron, 'Scale is wrong');

    const screenshot = await page.screenshot({
      clip: {
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        width: 11,
        height: 11,
      }
    });
    expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-clip-odd-size.png');
  });

  it('should work for canvas', async ({ page, server, isElectron, isMac }) => {
    it.fixme(isElectron && isMac, 'Fails on the bots');
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/screenshots/canvas.html');
    const screenshot = await page.screenshot();
    expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-canvas.png');
  });

  it('should capture canvas changes', async ({ page, isElectron, browserName, isMac, isWebView2 }) => {
    it.fixme(browserName === 'webkit' && isMac, 'https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/8796,https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/16180');
    it.skip(isElectron);
    it.skip(isWebView2);
    await page.goto('data:text/html,<canvas></canvas>');
    await page.evaluate(() => {
      const canvas = document.querySelector('canvas');
      canvas.width = 600;
      canvas.height = 600;
    });

    async function addLine(step: number) {
      await page.evaluate(n => {
        const canvas = document.querySelector('canvas');
        const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
        ctx.lineWidth = 1;
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(0, n * 100);
        ctx.lineTo(300, n * 100);
        ctx.stroke();
      }, step);
    }

    for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
      await addLine(i);
      // With the slight delay WebKit stops reflecting changes in the screenshots on macOS.
      await new Promise(f => setTimeout(f, 100));
      const screenshot = await page.screenshot();
      expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot(`canvas-changes-${i}.png`);
    }
  });

  it('should work for webgl', async ({ page, server, browserName, platform }) => {
    it.fixme(browserName === 'firefox');
    it.fixme(browserName === 'chromium' && platform === 'darwin' && os.arch() === 'arm64', 'SwiftShader is not available on macOS-arm64 - https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/28216');

    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 640, height: 480 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/screenshots/webgl.html');
    const screenshot = await page.screenshot();
    expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-webgl.png');
  });

  it('should work for translateZ', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/screenshots/translateZ.html');
    const screenshot = await page.screenshot();
    expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-translateZ.png');
  });

  it('should work while navigating', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/redirectloop1.html');
    for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
      const screenshot = await page.screenshot({ fullPage: true }).catch(e => {
        if (e.message.includes('Cannot take a screenshot while page is navigating'))
          return Buffer.from('');
        throw e;
      });
      expect(screenshot).toBeInstanceOf(Buffer);
    }
  });

  it('should work with iframe in shadow', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid-iframe-in-shadow.html');
    expect(await page.screenshot()).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-iframe.png');
  });

  it('path option should work', async ({ page, server }, testInfo) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
    const outputPath = testInfo.outputPath('screenshot.png');
    await page.screenshot({ path: outputPath });
    expect(await fs.promises.readFile(outputPath)).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-sanity.png');
  });

  it('path option should create subdirectories', async ({ page, server }, testInfo) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
    const outputPath = testInfo.outputPath(path.join('these', 'are', 'directories', 'screenshot.png'));
    await page.screenshot({ path: outputPath });
    expect(await fs.promises.readFile(outputPath)).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-sanity.png');
  });

  it('path option should detect jpeg', async ({ page, server, isElectron }, testInfo) => {
    it.fixme(isElectron, 'omitBackground with jpeg does not work');

    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 300, height: 300 });
    await page.goto(server.EMPTY_PAGE);
    const outputPath = testInfo.outputPath('screenshot.jpg');
    const screenshot = await page.screenshot({ omitBackground: true, path: outputPath });
    expect(await fs.promises.readFile(outputPath)).toMatchSnapshot('white.jpg');
    expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot('white.jpg');
  });

  it('path option should throw for unsupported mime type', async ({ page }) => {
    const error = await page.screenshot({ path: 'file.txt' }).catch(e => e);
    expect(error.message).toContain('path: unsupported mime type "text/plain"');
  });

  it('quality option should throw for png', async ({ page }) => {
    const error = await page.screenshot({ quality: 10 }).catch(e => e);
    expect(error.message).toContain('options.quality is unsupported for the png');
  });

  it('zero quality option should throw for png', async ({ page }) => {
    const error = await page.screenshot({ quality: 0, type: 'png' }).catch(e => e);
    expect(error.message).toContain('options.quality is unsupported for the png');
  });

  it('should prefer type over extension', async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
    const outputPath = testInfo.outputPath('file.png');
    const buffer = await page.screenshot({ path: outputPath, type: 'jpeg' });
    expect([buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2]]).toEqual([0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF]);
  });

  it('should not issue resize event', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
    let resizeTriggered = false;
    await page.exposeFunction('resize', () => {
      resizeTriggered = true;
    });
    await page.evaluate(() => {
      window.addEventListener('resize', () => (window as any).resize());
    });
    await page.screenshot();
    expect(resizeTriggered).toBeFalsy();
  });

  it('should work with Array deleted', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
    await page.evaluate(() => delete window.Array);
    const screenshot = await page.screenshot({ fullPage: true });
    expect(screenshot).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-grid-fullpage.png');
  });

  it('should take fullPage screenshots during navigation', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
    const reloadSeveralTimes = async () => {
      for (let i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
        await page.reload();
    };
    const screenshotSeveralTimes = async () => {
      for (let i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
        await page.screenshot({ fullPage: true });
    };
    await Promise.all([
      reloadSeveralTimes(),
      screenshotSeveralTimes()
    ]);
  });

  it.describe('mask option', () => {
    it('should work', async ({ page, server }) => {
      await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
      await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
      expect(await page.screenshot({
        mask: [page.locator('div').nth(5)],
      })).toMatchSnapshot('mask-should-work.png');
    });

    it('should work with locator', async ({ page, server }) => {
      await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
      await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
      const bodyLocator = page.locator('body');
      expect(await bodyLocator.screenshot({
        mask: [page.locator('div').nth(5)],
      })).toMatchSnapshot('mask-should-work-with-locator.png');
    });

    it('should work with elementhandle', async ({ page, server }) => {
      await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
      await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
      const bodyHandle = await page.$('body');
      expect(await bodyHandle.screenshot({
        mask: [page.locator('div').nth(5)],
      })).toMatchSnapshot('mask-should-work-with-elementhandle.png');
    });

    it('should mask multiple elements', async ({ page, server }) => {
      await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
      await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
      expect(await page.screenshot({
        mask: [
          page.locator('div').nth(5),
          page.locator('div').nth(12),
        ],
      })).toMatchSnapshot('should-mask-multiple-elements.png');
    });

    it('should mask inside iframe', async ({ page, server }) => {
      await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
      await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
      await attachFrame(page, 'frame1', server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
      await page.addStyleTag({ content: 'iframe { border: none; }' });
      expect(await page.screenshot({
        mask: [
          page.locator('div').nth(5),
          page.frameLocator('#frame1').locator('div').nth(12),
        ],
      })).toMatchSnapshot('should-mask-inside-iframe.png');
    });

    it('should mask in parallel', async ({ page, server }) => {
      await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
      await attachFrame(page, 'frame1', server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
      await attachFrame(page, 'frame2', server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
      await page.addStyleTag({ content: 'iframe { border: none; }' });
      const screenshots = await Promise.all([
        page.screenshot({
          mask: [page.frameLocator('#frame1').locator('div').nth(1)],
        }),
        page.screenshot({
          mask: [page.frameLocator('#frame2').locator('div').nth(3)],
        }),
      ]);
      expect(screenshots[0]).toMatchSnapshot('should-mask-in-parallel-1.png');
      expect(screenshots[1]).toMatchSnapshot('should-mask-in-parallel-2.png');
    });

    it('should remove mask after screenshot', async ({ page, server }) => {
      await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
      await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
      const screenshot1 = await page.screenshot();
      await page.screenshot({
        mask: [page.locator('div').nth(1)],
      });
      const screenshot2 = await page.screenshot();
      expect(screenshot1.equals(screenshot2)).toBe(true);
    });

    it('should work when subframe has stalled navigation', async ({ page, server }) => {
      let cb;
      const routeReady = new Promise<Route>(f => cb = f);
      await page.route('**/subframe.html', cb); // Stalling subframe.

      await page.goto(server.EMPTY_PAGE);
      const done = page.setContent(`<iframe src='/subframe.html'></iframe>`);
      const route = await routeReady;

      await page.screenshot({ mask: [page.locator('non-existent')] });
      await route.fulfill({ body: '' });
      await done;
    });

    it('should work when subframe used document.open after a weird url', async ({ page, server }) => {
      await page.goto(server.EMPTY_PAGE);
      await page.evaluate(() => {
        const iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
        iframe.src = 'javascript:hi';
        document.body.appendChild(iframe);
        iframe.contentDocument.open();
        iframe.contentDocument.write('Hello');
        iframe.contentDocument.close();
      });
      await page.screenshot({ mask: [page.locator('non-existent')] });
    });

    it('should work when mask color is not pink #F0F', async ({ page, server }) => {
      await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
      await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
      expect(await page.screenshot({
        mask: [page.locator('div').nth(5)],
        maskColor: '#00FF00',
      })).toMatchSnapshot('mask-color-should-work.png');
    });

    it('should hide elements based on attr', async ({ page, server }) => {
      await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
      await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
      await page.locator('div').nth(5).evaluate(element => {
        element.setAttribute('data-test-screenshot', 'hide');
      });
      expect(await page.screenshot({
        style: `[data-test-screenshot="hide"] {
          visibility: hidden;
        }`
      })).toMatchSnapshot('hide-should-work.png');
      const visibility = await page.locator('div').nth(5).evaluate(element => element.style.visibility);
      expect(visibility).toBe('');
    });

    it('should remove elements based on attr', async ({ page, server }) => {
      await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
      await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/grid.html');
      await page.locator('div').nth(5).evaluate(element => {
        element.setAttribute('data-test-screenshot', 'remove');
      });
      expect(await page.screenshot({
        style: `[data-test-screenshot="remove"] {
          display: none;
        }`
      })).toMatchSnapshot('remove-should-work.png');
      const display = await page.locator('div').nth(5).evaluate(element => element.style.display);
      expect(display).toBe('');
    });
  });
});

declare global {
  interface Window {
    animation?: Animation;
    _EVENTS?: string[];
  }
}

it.describe('page screenshot animations', () => {
  it('should not capture infinite css animation', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/rotate-z.html');
    const div = page.locator('div');
    const screenshot = await div.screenshot({
      animations: 'disabled',
    });
    for (let i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
      await rafraf(page);
      const newScreenshot = await div.screenshot({
        animations: 'disabled',
      });
      expect(newScreenshot.equals(screenshot)).toBe(true);
    }
  });

  it('should not capture pseudo element css animation', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/rotate-pseudo.html');
    const div = page.locator('div');
    const screenshot = await div.screenshot({
      animations: 'disabled',
    });
    for (let i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
      await rafraf(page);
      const newScreenshot = await div.screenshot({
        animations: 'disabled',
      });
      expect(newScreenshot.equals(screenshot)).toBe(true);
    }
  });

  it('should not capture css animations in shadow DOM', async ({ page, server, isAndroid }) => {
    it.skip(isAndroid, 'Different viewport');
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/rotate-z-shadow-dom.html');
    const screenshot = await page.screenshot({
      animations: 'disabled',
    });
    for (let i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
      await rafraf(page);
      const newScreenshot = await page.screenshot({
        animations: 'disabled',
      });
      expect(newScreenshot.equals(screenshot)).toBe(true);
    }
  });

  it('should stop animations that happen right before screenshot', async ({ page, server, mode, isAndroid }) => {
    it.skip(mode !== 'default');
    it.skip(isAndroid, 'Different viewport');
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/rotate-z.html');
    // Stop rotating bar.
    await page.$eval('div', el => el.style.setProperty('animation', 'none'));
    const buffer1 = await page.screenshot({
      animations: 'disabled',
      // Start rotating bar right before screenshot.
      __testHookBeforeScreenshot: async () => {
        await page.$eval('div', el => el.style.removeProperty('animation'));
      },
    } as any);
    await rafraf(page);
    const buffer2 = await page.screenshot({
      animations: 'disabled',
    });
    expect(comparePNGs(buffer1, buffer2)).toBe(null);
  });

  it('should resume infinite animations', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/rotate-z.html');
    await page.screenshot({
      animations: 'disabled',
    });
    const buffer1 = await page.screenshot();
    await rafraf(page);
    const buffer2 = await page.screenshot();
    expect(comparePNGs(buffer1, buffer2, { maxDiffPixels: 50 })).not.toBe(null);
  });

  it('should not capture infinite web animations', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/web-animation.html');
    const div = page.locator('div');
    const screenshot = await div.screenshot({
      animations: 'disabled',
    });
    for (let i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
      await rafraf(page);
      const newScreenshot = await div.screenshot({
        animations: 'disabled',
      });
      expect(newScreenshot.equals(screenshot)).toBe(true);
    }
    // Should resume infinite web animation.
    const buffer1 = await page.screenshot();
    await rafraf(page);
    const buffer2 = await page.screenshot();
    expect(comparePNGs(buffer1, buffer2, { maxDiffPixels: 50 })).not.toBe(null);
  });

  it('should fire transitionend for finite transitions', async ({ page, server, browserName, platform }) => {
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/css-transition.html');
    const div = page.locator('div');
    await div.evaluate(el => {
      el.addEventListener('transitionend', () => window['__TRANSITION_END'] = true, false);
    });

    await it.step('make sure transition is actually running', async () => {
      const screenshot1 = await page.screenshot();
      await rafraf(page);
      const screenshot2 = await page.screenshot();
      expect(screenshot1.equals(screenshot2)).toBe(false);
    });

    // Make a screenshot that finishes all finite animations.
    const screenshot1 = await div.screenshot({
      animations: 'disabled',
    });
    await rafraf(page);
    // Make sure finite transition is not restarted.
    const screenshot2 = await div.screenshot({ animations: 'allow' });
    expect(screenshot1.equals(screenshot2)).toBe(true);

    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window['__TRANSITION_END'])).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should capture screenshots after layoutchanges in transitionend event', async ({ page, server, browserName, platform }) => {
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/css-transition.html');
    const div = page.locator('div');
    await div.evaluate(el => {
      el.addEventListener('transitionend', () => {
        const time = window.builtinDate.now();
        // Block main thread for 200ms, emulating heavy layout.
        while (window.builtinDate.now() - time < 200) {}
        const h1 = document.createElement('h1');
        h1.textContent = 'woof-woof';
        document.body.append(h1);
      }, false);
    });

    await it.step('make sure transition is actually running', async () => {
      const screenshot1 = await page.screenshot();
      await rafraf(page);
      const screenshot2 = await page.screenshot();
      expect(screenshot1.equals(screenshot2)).toBe(false);
    });

    // 1. Make a screenshot that finishes all finite animations
    //    and triggers layout.
    const screenshot1 = await page.screenshot({
      animations: 'disabled',
    });

    // 2. Make a second screenshot after h1 is on screen.
    await expect(page.locator('h1')).toBeVisible();
    await expect(page.locator('h1')).toHaveText('woof-woof');
    const screenshot2 = await page.screenshot();

    // 3. Make sure both screenshots are equal, meaning that
    //    first screenshot actually was taken after transitionend
    //    changed layout.
    expect(screenshot1.equals(screenshot2)).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should not change animation with playbackRate equal to 0', async ({ page, server, isAndroid }) => {
    it.skip(isAndroid, 'Different viewport');
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/rotate-z.html');
    await page.evaluate(async () => {
      window.animation = document.getAnimations()[0];
      await window.animation.ready;
      window.animation.updatePlaybackRate(0);
      await window.animation.ready;
      window.animation.currentTime = 500;
    });
    const screenshot1 = await page.screenshot({
      animations: 'disabled',
    });
    await rafraf(page);
    const screenshot2 = await page.screenshot({
      animations: 'disabled',
    });
    expect(screenshot1.equals(screenshot2)).toBe(true);
    expect(await page.evaluate(() => ({
      playbackRate: window.animation.playbackRate,
      currentTime: window.animation.currentTime,
    }))).toEqual({
      playbackRate: 0,
      currentTime: 500,
    });
  });

  it('should trigger particular events for css transitions', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/css-transition.html');
    const div = page.locator('div');
    await div.evaluate(async el => {
      window._EVENTS = [];
      el.addEventListener('transitionend', () => {
        window._EVENTS.push('transitionend');
        console.log('transitionend');
      }, false);
      const animation = el.getAnimations()[0];
      animation.oncancel = () => window._EVENTS.push('oncancel');
      animation.onfinish = () => window._EVENTS.push('onfinish');
      animation.onremove = () => window._EVENTS.push('onremove');
      await animation.ready;
    });
    await Promise.all([
      page.screenshot({ animations: 'disabled' }),
      page.waitForEvent('console', msg => msg.text() === 'transitionend'),
    ]);
    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window._EVENTS)).toEqual([
      'onfinish', 'transitionend'
    ]);
  });

  it('should trigger particular events for INfinite css animation', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/rotate-z.html');
    const div = page.locator('div');
    await div.evaluate(async el => {
      window._EVENTS = [];
      el.addEventListener('animationcancel', () => {
        window._EVENTS.push('animationcancel');
        console.log('animationcancel');
      }, false);
      const animation = el.getAnimations()[0];
      animation.oncancel = () => window._EVENTS.push('oncancel');
      animation.onfinish = () => window._EVENTS.push('onfinish');
      animation.onremove = () => window._EVENTS.push('onremove');
      await animation.ready;
    });
    await Promise.all([
      page.screenshot({ animations: 'disabled' }),
      page.waitForEvent('console', msg => msg.text() === 'animationcancel'),
    ]);
    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window._EVENTS)).toEqual([
      'oncancel', 'animationcancel'
    ]);
  });

  it('should trigger particular events for finite css animation', async ({ page, server }) => {
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/rotate-z.html');
    const div = page.locator('div');
    await div.evaluate(async el => {
      window._EVENTS = [];
      // Make CSS animation to be finite.
      el.style.setProperty('animation-iteration-count', '1000');
      el.addEventListener('animationend', () => {
        window._EVENTS.push('animationend');
        console.log('animationend');
      }, false);
      const animation = el.getAnimations()[0];
      animation.oncancel = () => window._EVENTS.push('oncancel');
      animation.onfinish = () => window._EVENTS.push('onfinish');
      animation.onremove = () => window._EVENTS.push('onremove');
      await animation.ready;
    });
    // Ensure CSS animation is finite.
    expect(await div.evaluate(async el => Number.isFinite(el.getAnimations()[0].effect.getComputedTiming().endTime))).toBe(true);
    await Promise.all([
      page.waitForEvent('console', msg => msg.text() === 'animationend'),
      page.screenshot({ animations: 'disabled' }),
    ]);
    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window._EVENTS)).toEqual([
      'onfinish', 'animationend'
    ]);
  });

  it('should wait for fonts to load', async ({ page, server, isWindows, isAndroid }) => {
    it.fixme(isWindows, 'This requires a windows-specific test expectations. https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/12707');
    it.skip(isAndroid, 'Different viewport');
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 500 });
    const fontRequestPromise = new Promise<any>(resolve => {
      // Stall font loading.
      server.setRoute('/webfont/iconfont.woff2', (request, response) => {
        resolve({ request, response });
      });
    });
    await page.goto(server.PREFIX + '/webfont/webfont.html', {
      waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded', // 'load' will not happen if webfont is pending
    });

    // Make sure screenshot times out while webfont is stalled.
    const error = await page.screenshot({ timeout: 200, }).catch(e => e);
    expect(error.message).toContain('waiting for fonts to load...');
    expect(error.message).toContain('Timeout 200ms exceeded');

    const fontRequest = await fontRequestPromise;
    server.serveFile(fontRequest.request, fontRequest.response);
    const iconsScreenshot = await page.screenshot();
    expect(iconsScreenshot).toMatchSnapshot('screenshot-web-font.png', {
      maxDiffPixels: 50,
    });
  });
});

it('should throw if screenshot size is too large', async ({ page, browserName, isMac }) => {
  it.info().annotations.push({ type: 'issue', description: 'https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/16727' });
  {
    await page.setContent(`<style>body {margin: 0; padding: 0;}</style><div style='min-height: 32767px; background: red;'></div>`);
    const result = await page.screenshot({ fullPage: true });
    expect(result).toBeTruthy();
  }
  {
    await page.setContent(`<style>body {margin: 0; padding: 0;}</style><div style='min-height: 32768px; background: red;'></div>`);
    const exception = await page.screenshot({ fullPage: true }).catch(e => e);
    if (browserName === 'firefox' || (browserName === 'webkit' && !isMac))
      expect(exception.message).toContain('Cannot take screenshot larger than 32767');
  }
});

it('page screenshot should capture css transform', async function({ page, browserName, isElectron, isAndroid }) {
  it.info().annotations.push({ type: 'issue', description: 'https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/26447' });
  it.fixme(browserName === 'webkit');
  it.fixme(isElectron || isAndroid, 'Returns screenshot of a different size.');
  await page.setContent(`
    <style>
    .container {
      width: 150px;
      height: 150px;
      margin: 75px 0 0 75px;
      border: none;
    }

    .cube {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      perspective: 550px;
      perspective-origin: 150% 150%;
    }

    .face {
      display: block;
      position: absolute;
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      border: none;
    }

    .right {
      background: rgba(196, 0, 0, 0.7);
      transform: rotateY(70deg);
    }

    </style>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="cube showbf">
        <div class="face right"></div>
      </div>
    </div>
  `);

  await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot();
});

it('should capture css box-shadow', async ({ page, isElectron, isAndroid }) => {
  it.info().annotations.push({ type: 'issue', description: 'https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/21620' });
  it.fixme(isElectron || isAndroid, 'Returns screenshot of a different size.');
  await page.setContent(`<div style="box-shadow: red 10px 10px 10px; width: 50px; height: 50px;"></div>`);
  await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot();
});