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docs: introduce docs for page object models (#3391)
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@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ Playwright is a library to automate [Chromium](https://www.chromium.org/Home), [
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- [Verification](./verification.md)
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- [Verification](./verification.md)
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- [Navigation and Loading](./loading.md)
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- [Navigation and Loading](./loading.md)
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- [Multi-page scenarios](./multi-pages.md)
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- [Multi-page scenarios](./multi-pages.md)
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1. Tutorials
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- [Page object models](./pom.md)
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1. Integrations
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1. Integrations
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- [Test runners](./test-runners.md)
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- [Test runners](./test-runners.md)
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- [Docker](./docker/README.md)
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- [Docker](./docker/README.md)
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# Page Object Models
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Large test suites can be structured to optimize ease of authoring and maintenance.
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Page object models are one such approach to structure your test suite.
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<!-- GEN:toc-top-level -->
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- [Introduction](#introduction)
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- [Implementation](#implementation)
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<!-- GEN:stop -->
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## Introduction
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A page object represents a part of your web application. An e-commerce web
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application might have a home page, a listings page and a checkout page. Each of
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them can be represented by page object models.
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Page objects **simplify authoring**. They create a higher-level API which suits
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your application.
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Page objects **simplify maintenance**. They capture element selectors in one place
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and create reusable code to avoid repetition.
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## Implementation
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Page object models wrap over a Playwright [`page`](./api.md#class-page).
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```js
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// models/Search.js
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class SearchPage {
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constructor(page) {
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this.page = page;
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}
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async goto() {
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await this.page.goto('https://bing.com');
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}
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async search(text) {
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await this.page.fill('[aria-label="Enter your search term"]', text);
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await this.page.keyboard.press('Enter');
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}
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}
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module.exports = { SearchPage };
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```
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Page objects can then be used inside a test.
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```js
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// search.spec.js
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const { SearchPage } = require('./models/Search');
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// In the test
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const page = await browser.newPage();
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const searchPage = new SearchPage(page);
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await searchPage.navigate();
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await searchPage.search('search query');
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```
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### API reference
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- [class `Page`](./api.md#class-page)
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