chore: plumb the target close reason when test fails (#27640)

docs/src/api/class-browser.md

@@ -102,6 +102,12 @@ This is similar to force quitting the browser. Therefore, you should call [`meth
 
 The [Browser] object itself is considered to be disposed and cannot be used anymore.
 
+### option: Browser.close.reason
+* since: v1.40
+- `reason` <[string]>
+
+The reason to be reported to the operations interrupted by the browser closure.
+
 ## method: Browser.contexts
 * since: v1.8
 - returns: <[Array]<[BrowserContext]>>

docs/src/api/class-browsercontext.md

@@ -94,6 +94,12 @@ Emitted when Browser context gets closed. This might happen because of one of th
 * Browser application is closed or crashed.
 * The [`method: Browser.close`] method was called.
 
+### option: BrowserContext.close.reason
+* since: v1.40
+- `reason` <[string]>
+
+The reason to be reported to the operations interrupted by the context closure.
+
 ## event: BrowserContext.console
 * since: v1.34
 * langs:

docs/src/api/class-page.md

@@ -826,6 +826,12 @@ if [`option: runBeforeUnload`] is passed as true, a `beforeunload` dialog might
 manually via [`event: Page.dialog`] event.
 :::
 
+### option: Page.close.reason
+* since: v1.40
+- `reason` <[string]>
+
+The reason to be reported to the operations interrupted by the page closure.
+
 ### option: Page.close.runBeforeUnload
 * since: v1.8
 - `runBeforeUnload` <[boolean]>

packages/playwright-core/src/client/browser.ts

@@ -130,12 +130,12 @@ export class Browser extends ChannelOwner<channels.BrowserChannel> implements ap
     return buffer;
   }
 
-  async close(): Promise<void> {
+  async close(options: { reason?: string } = {}): Promise<void> {
     try {
       if (this._shouldCloseConnectionOnClose)
         this._connection.close();
       else
-        await this._channel.close();
+        await this._channel.close(options);
       await this._closedPromise;
     } catch (e) {
       if (isTargetClosedError(e))

packages/playwright-core/src/client/browserContext.ts

@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ export class BrowserContext extends ChannelOwner<channels.BrowserContextChannel>
     this.emit(Events.BrowserContext.Close, this);
   }
 
-  async close(): Promise<void> {
+  async close(options: { reason?: string } = {}): Promise<void> {
     if (this._closeWasCalled)
       return;
     this._closeWasCalled = true;
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ export class BrowserContext extends ChannelOwner<channels.BrowserContextChannel>
         await artifact.delete();
       }
     }, true);
-    await this._channel.close();
+    await this._channel.close(options);
     await this._closedPromise;
   }
 

packages/playwright-core/src/protocol/validator.ts

@@ -588,7 +588,9 @@ scheme.BrowserInitializer = tObject({
   name: tString,
 });
 scheme.BrowserCloseEvent = tOptional(tObject({}));
-scheme.BrowserCloseParams = tOptional(tObject({}));
+scheme.BrowserCloseParams = tObject({
+  reason: tOptional(tString),
+});
 scheme.BrowserCloseResult = tOptional(tObject({}));
 scheme.BrowserKillForTestsParams = tOptional(tObject({}));
 scheme.BrowserKillForTestsResult = tOptional(tObject({}));
@@ -831,7 +833,9 @@ scheme.BrowserContextClearCookiesParams = tOptional(tObject({}));
 scheme.BrowserContextClearCookiesResult = tOptional(tObject({}));
 scheme.BrowserContextClearPermissionsParams = tOptional(tObject({}));
 scheme.BrowserContextClearPermissionsResult = tOptional(tObject({}));
-scheme.BrowserContextCloseParams = tOptional(tObject({}));
+scheme.BrowserContextCloseParams = tObject({
+  reason: tOptional(tString),
+});
 scheme.BrowserContextCloseResult = tOptional(tObject({}));
 scheme.BrowserContextCookiesParams = tObject({
   urls: tArray(tString),
@@ -1000,6 +1004,7 @@ scheme.PageAddInitScriptParams = tObject({
 scheme.PageAddInitScriptResult = tOptional(tObject({}));
 scheme.PageCloseParams = tObject({
   runBeforeUnload: tOptional(tBoolean),
+  reason: tOptional(tString),
 });
 scheme.PageCloseResult = tOptional(tObject({}));
 scheme.PageEmulateMediaParams = tObject({

packages/playwright-core/src/remote/playwrightConnection.ts

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ export class PlaywrightConnection {
 
     this._cleanups.push(async () => {
       for (const browser of playwright.allBrowsers())
-        await browser.close();
+        await browser.close({ reason: 'Connection terminated' });
     });
     browser.on(Browser.Events.Disconnected, () => {
       // Underlying browser did close for some reason - force disconnect the client.
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ export class PlaywrightConnection {
     // In pre-launched mode, keep only the pre-launched browser.
     for (const b of playwright.allBrowsers()) {
       if (b !== browser)
-        await b.close();
+        await b.close({ reason: 'Connection terminated' });
     }
     this._cleanups.push(() => playwrightDispatcher.cleanup());
     return playwrightDispatcher;
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ export class PlaywrightConnection {
       if (b === browser)
         continue;
       if (b.options.name === this._options.browserName && b.options.channel === this._options.launchOptions.channel)
-        await b.close();
+        await b.close({ reason: 'Connection terminated' });
     }
 
     if (!browser) {
@@ -209,12 +209,12 @@ export class PlaywrightConnection {
       for (const browser of playwright.allBrowsers()) {
         for (const context of browser.contexts()) {
           if (!context.pages().length)
-            await context.close(serverSideCallMetadata());
+            await context.close({ reason: 'Connection terminated' });
           else
             await context.stopPendingOperations('Connection closed');
         }
         if (!browser.contexts())
-          await browser.close();
+          await browser.close({ reason: 'Connection terminated' });
       }
     });
 

packages/playwright-core/src/remote/playwrightServer.ts

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ export class PlaywrightServer {
 
     debugLogger.log('server', 'closing browsers');
     if (this._preLaunchedPlaywright)
-      await Promise.all(this._preLaunchedPlaywright.allBrowsers().map(browser => browser.close()));
+      await Promise.all(this._preLaunchedPlaywright.allBrowsers().map(browser => browser.close({ reason: 'Playwright Server stopped' })));
     debugLogger.log('server', 'closed browsers');
   }
 }

packages/playwright-core/src/server/browser.ts

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ export abstract class Browser extends SdkObject {
   private _startedClosing = false;
   readonly _idToVideo = new Map<string, { context: BrowserContext, artifact: Artifact }>();
   private _contextForReuse: { context: BrowserContext, hash: string } | undefined;
+  _closeReason: string | undefined;
 
   constructor(parent: SdkObject, options: BrowserOptions) {
     super(parent, 'browser');
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ export abstract class Browser extends SdkObject {
     const hash = BrowserContext.reusableContextHash(params);
     if (!this._contextForReuse || hash !== this._contextForReuse.hash || !this._contextForReuse.context.canResetForReuse()) {
       if (this._contextForReuse)
-        await this._contextForReuse.context.close(metadata);
+        await this._contextForReuse.context.close({ reason: 'Context reused' });
       this._contextForReuse = { context: await this.newContext(metadata, params), hash };
       return { context: this._contextForReuse.context, needsReset: false };
     }
@@ -149,8 +150,10 @@ export abstract class Browser extends SdkObject {
     this.instrumentation.onBrowserClose(this);
   }
 
-  async close() {
+  async close(options: { reason?: string }) {
     if (!this._startedClosing) {
+      if (options.reason)
+        this._closeReason = options.reason;
       this._startedClosing = true;
       await this.options.browserProcess.close();
     }

packages/playwright-core/src/server/browserContext.ts

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ export abstract class BrowserContext extends SdkObject {
   readonly initScripts: string[] = [];
   private _routesInFlight = new Set<network.Route>();
   private _debugger!: Debugger;
+  _closeReason: string | undefined;
 
   constructor(browser: Browser, options: channels.BrowserNewContextParams, browserContextId: string | undefined) {
     super(browser, 'browser-context');
@@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ export abstract class BrowserContext extends SdkObject {
   protected abstract doExposeBinding(binding: PageBinding): Promise<void>;
   protected abstract doRemoveExposedBindings(): Promise<void>;
   protected abstract doUpdateRequestInterception(): Promise<void>;
-  protected abstract doClose(): Promise<void>;
+  protected abstract doClose(reason: string | undefined): Promise<void>;
   protected abstract onClosePersistent(): void;
 
   async cookies(urls: string | string[] | undefined = []): Promise<channels.NetworkCookie[]> {
@@ -412,8 +413,10 @@ export abstract class BrowserContext extends SdkObject {
     this._customCloseHandler = handler;
   }
 
-  async close(metadata: CallMetadata) {
+  async close(options: { reason?: string }) {
     if (this._closedStatus === 'open') {
+      if (options.reason)
+        this._closeReason = options.reason;
       this.emit(BrowserContext.Events.BeforeClose);
       this._closedStatus = 'closing';
 
@@ -433,7 +436,7 @@ export abstract class BrowserContext extends SdkObject {
         await this._customCloseHandler();
       } else {
         // Close the context.
-        await this.doClose();
+        await this.doClose(options.reason);
       }
 
       // We delete downloads after context closure

packages/playwright-core/src/server/chromium/crBrowser.ts

@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ export class CRBrowserContext extends BrowserContext {
       await (sw as CRServiceWorker).updateRequestInterception();
   }
 
-  async doClose() {
+  async doClose(reason: string | undefined) {
     // Headful chrome cannot dispose browser context with opened 'beforeunload'
     // dialogs, so we should close all that are currently opened.
     // We also won't get new ones since `Target.disposeBrowserContext` does not trigger
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ export class CRBrowserContext extends BrowserContext {
     if (!this._browserContextId) {
       await Promise.all(this._crPages().map(crPage => crPage._mainFrameSession._stopVideoRecording()));
       // Closing persistent context should close the browser.
-      await this._browser.close();
+      await this._browser.close({ reason });
       return;
     }
 

packages/playwright-core/src/server/debugController.ts

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ export class DebugController extends SdkObject {
   }
 
   async closeAllBrowsers() {
-    await Promise.all(this.allBrowsers().map(browser => browser.close()));
+    await Promise.all(this.allBrowsers().map(browser => browser.close({ reason: 'Close all browsers requested' })));
   }
 
   private _emitSnapshot() {
@@ -210,10 +210,10 @@ export class DebugController extends SdkObject {
     for (const browser of this._playwright.allBrowsers()) {
       for (const context of browser.contexts()) {
         if (!context.pages().length)
-          await context.close(serverSideCallMetadata());
+          await context.close({ reason: 'Browser collected' });
       }
       if (!browser.contexts())
-        await browser.close();
+        await browser.close({ reason: 'Browser collected' });
     }
   }
 }

packages/playwright-core/src/server/dispatchers/browserContextDispatcher.ts

@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ export class BrowserContextDispatcher extends Dispatcher<BrowserContext, channel
   }
 
   async close(params: channels.BrowserContextCloseParams, metadata: CallMetadata): Promise<void> {
-    await this._context.close(metadata);
+    await this._context.close(params);
   }
 
   async recorderSupplementEnable(params: channels.BrowserContextRecorderSupplementEnableParams): Promise<void> {

packages/playwright-core/src/server/dispatchers/browserDispatcher.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import { Dispatcher } from './dispatcher';
 import type { CRBrowser } from '../chromium/crBrowser';
 import type { PageDispatcher } from './pageDispatcher';
 import type { CallMetadata } from '../instrumentation';
-import { serverSideCallMetadata } from '../instrumentation';
 import { BrowserContext } from '../browserContext';
 import { Selectors } from '../selectors';
 import type { BrowserTypeDispatcher } from './browserTypeDispatcher';
@@ -56,8 +55,8 @@ export class BrowserDispatcher extends Dispatcher<Browser, channels.BrowserChann
     await this._object.stopPendingOperations(params.reason);
   }
 
-  async close(): Promise<void> {
+  async close(params: channels.BrowserCloseParams): Promise<void> {
-    await this._object.close();
+    await this._object.close(params);
   }
 
   async killForTests(): Promise<void> {
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ export class ConnectedBrowserDispatcher extends Dispatcher<Browser, channels.Bro
   }
 
   async cleanupContexts() {
-    await Promise.all(Array.from(this._contexts).map(context => context.close(serverSideCallMetadata())));
+    await Promise.all(Array.from(this._contexts).map(context => context.close({ reason: 'Global context cleanup (connection terminated)' })));
   }
 }
 

packages/playwright-core/src/server/dispatchers/dispatcher.ts

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import type * as channels from '@protocol/channels';
 import { serializeError } from '../../protocol/serializers';
 import { findValidator, ValidationError, createMetadataValidator, type ValidatorContext } from '../../protocol/validator';
 import { assert, isUnderTest, monotonicTime, rewriteErrorMessage } from '../../utils';
-import { TargetClosedError, kTargetClosedErrorMessage, kTargetCrashedErrorMessage } from '../../common/errors';
+import { TargetClosedError, isTargetClosedError, kTargetClosedErrorMessage, kTargetCrashedErrorMessage } from '../../common/errors';
 import type { CallMetadata } from '../instrumentation';
 import { SdkObject } from '../instrumentation';
 import type { PlaywrightDispatcher } from './playwrightDispatcher';
@@ -330,9 +330,13 @@ export class DispatcherConnection {
       const validator = findValidator(dispatcher._type, method, 'Result');
       callMetadata.result = validator(result, '', { tChannelImpl: this._tChannelImplToWire.bind(this), binary: this._isLocal ? 'buffer' : 'toBase64' });
     } catch (e) {
+      if (isTargetClosedError(e) && sdkObject)
+        rewriteErrorMessage(e, closeReason(sdkObject));
       if (isProtocolError(e)) {
-        if (e.type === 'closed')
+        if (e.type === 'closed') {
-          rewriteErrorMessage(e, kTargetClosedErrorMessage + e.browserLogMessage());
+          const closedReason = sdkObject ? closeReason(sdkObject) : kTargetClosedErrorMessage;
+          rewriteErrorMessage(e, closedReason + e.browserLogMessage());
+        }
         if (e.type === 'crashed')
           rewriteErrorMessage(e, kTargetCrashedErrorMessage + e.browserLogMessage());
       }
@@ -352,3 +356,9 @@ export class DispatcherConnection {
     this.onmessage(response);
   }
 }
+
+function closeReason(sdkObject: SdkObject) {
+  return sdkObject.attribution.page?._closeReason ||
+    sdkObject.attribution.context?._closeReason ||
+    sdkObject.attribution.browser?._closeReason || kTargetClosedErrorMessage;
+}

packages/playwright-core/src/server/electron/electron.ts

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ export class ElectronApplication extends SdkObject {
   async close() {
     const progressController = new ProgressController(serverSideCallMetadata(), this);
     const closed = progressController.run(progress => helper.waitForEvent(progress, this, ElectronApplication.Events.Close).promise);
-    await this._browserContext.close(serverSideCallMetadata());
+    await this._browserContext.close({ reason: 'Application exited' });
     this._nodeConnection.close();
     await closed;
   }

packages/playwright-core/src/server/fetch.ts

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ export abstract class APIRequestContext extends SdkObject {
   readonly fetchLog: Map<string, string[]> = new Map();
   protected static allInstances: Set<APIRequestContext> = new Set();
   readonly _activeProgressControllers = new Set<ProgressController>();
+  _closeReason: string | undefined;
 
   static findResponseBody(guid: string): Buffer | undefined {
     for (const request of APIRequestContext.allInstances) {

packages/playwright-core/src/server/firefox/ffBrowser.ts

@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ export class FFBrowserContext extends BrowserContext {
     await this._browser.session.send('Browser.clearCache');
   }
 
-  async doClose() {
+  async doClose(reason: string | undefined) {
     if (!this._browserContextId) {
       if (this._options.recordVideo) {
         await this._browser.session.send('Browser.setVideoRecordingOptions', {
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ export class FFBrowserContext extends BrowserContext {
         });
       }
       // Closing persistent context should close the browser.
-      await this._browser.close();
+      await this._browser.close({ reason });
     } else {
       await this._browser.session.send('Browser.removeBrowserContext', { browserContextId: this._browserContextId });
       this._browser._contexts.delete(this._browserContextId);

packages/playwright-core/src/server/page.ts

@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ export class Page extends SdkObject {
   // Aiming at 25 fps by default - each frame is 40ms, but we give some slack with 35ms.
   // When throttling for tracing, 200ms between frames, except for 10 frames around the action.
   private _frameThrottler = new FrameThrottler(10, 35, 200);
+  _closeReason: string | undefined;
 
   constructor(delegate: PageDelegate, browserContext: BrowserContext) {
     super(browserContext, 'page');
@@ -596,10 +597,12 @@ export class Page extends SdkObject {
         this._timeoutSettings.timeout(options));
   }
 
-  async close(metadata: CallMetadata, options?: { runBeforeUnload?: boolean }) {
+  async close(metadata: CallMetadata, options: { runBeforeUnload?: boolean, reason?: string } = {}) {
     if (this._closedState === 'closed')
       return;
-    const runBeforeUnload = !!options && !!options.runBeforeUnload;
+    if (options.reason)
+      this._closeReason = options.reason;
+    const runBeforeUnload = !!options.runBeforeUnload;
     if (this._closedState !== 'closing') {
       this._closedState = 'closing';
       // This might throw if the browser context containing the page closes
@@ -609,7 +612,7 @@ export class Page extends SdkObject {
     if (!runBeforeUnload)
       await this._closedPromise;
     if (this._ownedContext)
-      await this._ownedContext.close(metadata);
+      await this._ownedContext.close(options);
   }
 
   private _setIsError(error: Error) {

packages/playwright-core/src/server/recorder/recorderApp.ts

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ export class RecorderApp extends EventEmitter implements IRecorderApp {
   }
 
   async close() {
-    await this._page.context().close(serverSideCallMetadata());
+    await this._page.context().close({ reason: 'Recorder window closed' });
   }
 
   private async _init() {
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ export class RecorderApp extends EventEmitter implements IRecorderApp {
 
     this._page.once('close', () => {
       this.emit('close');
-      this._page.context().close(serverSideCallMetadata()).catch(() => {});
+      this._page.context().close({ reason: 'Recorder window closed' }).catch(() => {});
     });
 
     const mainFrame = this._page.mainFrame();

packages/playwright-core/src/server/trace/viewer/traceViewer.ts

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ export async function openTraceViewerApp(traceUrls: string[], browserName: strin
     await syncLocalStorageWithSettings(page, 'traceviewer');
 
   if (isUnderTest())
-    page.on('close', () => context.close(serverSideCallMetadata()).catch(() => {}));
+    page.on('close', () => context.close({ reason: 'Trace viewer closed' }).catch(() => {}));
 
   await page.mainFrame().goto(serverSideCallMetadata(), url);
   return page;

packages/playwright-core/src/server/webkit/wkBrowser.ts

@@ -349,11 +349,11 @@ export class WKBrowserContext extends BrowserContext {
     });
   }
 
-  async doClose() {
+  async doClose(reason: string | undefined) {
     if (!this._browserContextId) {
       await Promise.all(this._wkPages().map(wkPage => wkPage._stopVideo()));
       // Closing persistent context should close the browser.
-      await this._browser.close();
+      await this._browser.close({ reason });
     } else {
       await this._browser._browserSession.send('Playwright.deleteContext', { browserContextId: this._browserContextId });
       this._browser._contexts.delete(this._browserContextId);

packages/playwright-core/types/types.d.ts

@@ -2001,6 +2001,11 @@ export interface Page {
    * @param options
    */
   close(options?: {
+    /**
+     * The reason to be reported to the operations interrupted by the page closure.
+     */
+    reason?: string;
+
     /**
      * Defaults to `false`. Whether to run the
      * [before unload](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/beforeunload) page handlers.
@@ -3627,7 +3632,8 @@ export interface Page {
     /**
      * If specified, updates the given HAR with the actual network information instead of serving from file. The file is
      * written to disk when
-     * [browserContext.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) is called.
+     * [browserContext.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) is
+     * called.
      */
     update?: boolean;
 
@@ -7556,7 +7562,7 @@ export interface BrowserContext {
    * Emitted when Browser context gets closed. This might happen because of one of the following:
    * - Browser context is closed.
    * - Browser application is closed or crashed.
-   * - The [browser.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close) method was called.
+   * - The [browser.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close) method was called.
    */
   on(event: 'close', listener: (browserContext: BrowserContext) => void): this;
 
@@ -7748,7 +7754,7 @@ export interface BrowserContext {
    * Emitted when Browser context gets closed. This might happen because of one of the following:
    * - Browser context is closed.
    * - Browser application is closed or crashed.
-   * - The [browser.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close) method was called.
+   * - The [browser.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close) method was called.
    */
   addListener(event: 'close', listener: (browserContext: BrowserContext) => void): this;
 
@@ -7995,7 +8001,7 @@ export interface BrowserContext {
    * Emitted when Browser context gets closed. This might happen because of one of the following:
    * - Browser context is closed.
    * - Browser application is closed or crashed.
-   * - The [browser.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close) method was called.
+   * - The [browser.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close) method was called.
    */
   prependListener(event: 'close', listener: (browserContext: BrowserContext) => void): this;
 
@@ -8208,8 +8214,14 @@ export interface BrowserContext {
    * Closes the browser context. All the pages that belong to the browser context will be closed.
    *
    * **NOTE** The default browser context cannot be closed.
+   * @param options
    */
-  close(): Promise<void>;
+  close(options?: {
+    /**
+     * The reason to be reported to the operations interrupted by the context closure.
+     */
+    reason?: string;
+  }): Promise<void>;
 
   /**
    * If no URLs are specified, this method returns all cookies. If URLs are specified, only cookies that affect those
@@ -8395,7 +8407,8 @@ export interface BrowserContext {
     /**
      * If specified, updates the given HAR with the actual network information instead of serving from file. The file is
      * written to disk when
-     * [browserContext.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) is called.
+     * [browserContext.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) is
+     * called.
      */
     update?: boolean;
 
@@ -8587,7 +8600,7 @@ export interface BrowserContext {
    * Emitted when Browser context gets closed. This might happen because of one of the following:
    * - Browser context is closed.
    * - Browser application is closed or crashed.
-   * - The [browser.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close) method was called.
+   * - The [browser.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close) method was called.
    */
   waitForEvent(event: 'close', optionsOrPredicate?: { predicate?: (browserContext: BrowserContext) => boolean | Promise<boolean>, timeout?: number } | ((browserContext: BrowserContext) => boolean | Promise<boolean>)): Promise<BrowserContext>;
 
@@ -12968,8 +12981,8 @@ export interface BrowserType<Unused = {}> {
     /**
      * Enables [HAR](http://www.softwareishard.com/blog/har-12-spec) recording for all pages into `recordHar.path` file.
      * If not specified, the HAR is not recorded. Make sure to await
-     * [browserContext.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for the HAR to
+     * [browserContext.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for
-     * be saved.
+     * the HAR to be saved.
      */
     recordHar?: {
       /**
@@ -13009,8 +13022,8 @@ export interface BrowserType<Unused = {}> {
     /**
      * Enables video recording for all pages into `recordVideo.dir` directory. If not specified videos are not recorded.
      * Make sure to await
-     * [browserContext.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for videos to
+     * [browserContext.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for
-     * be saved.
+     * videos to be saved.
      */
     recordVideo?: {
       /**
@@ -14379,8 +14392,8 @@ export interface AndroidDevice {
     /**
      * Enables [HAR](http://www.softwareishard.com/blog/har-12-spec) recording for all pages into `recordHar.path` file.
      * If not specified, the HAR is not recorded. Make sure to await
-     * [browserContext.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for the HAR to
+     * [browserContext.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for
-     * be saved.
+     * the HAR to be saved.
      */
     recordHar?: {
       /**
@@ -14420,8 +14433,8 @@ export interface AndroidDevice {
     /**
      * Enables video recording for all pages into `recordVideo.dir` directory. If not specified videos are not recorded.
      * Make sure to await
-     * [browserContext.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for videos to
+     * [browserContext.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for
-     * be saved.
+     * videos to be saved.
      */
     recordVideo?: {
       /**
@@ -15963,7 +15976,7 @@ export interface Browser extends EventEmitter {
    * Emitted when Browser gets disconnected from the browser application. This might happen because of one of the
    * following:
    * - Browser application is closed or crashed.
-   * - The [browser.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close) method was called.
+   * - The [browser.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close) method was called.
    */
   on(event: 'disconnected', listener: (browser: Browser) => void): this;
 
@@ -15976,7 +15989,7 @@ export interface Browser extends EventEmitter {
    * Emitted when Browser gets disconnected from the browser application. This might happen because of one of the
    * following:
    * - Browser application is closed or crashed.
-   * - The [browser.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close) method was called.
+   * - The [browser.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close) method was called.
    */
   addListener(event: 'disconnected', listener: (browser: Browser) => void): this;
 
@@ -15994,7 +16007,7 @@ export interface Browser extends EventEmitter {
    * Emitted when Browser gets disconnected from the browser application. This might happen because of one of the
    * following:
    * - Browser application is closed or crashed.
-   * - The [browser.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close) method was called.
+   * - The [browser.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close) method was called.
    */
   prependListener(event: 'disconnected', listener: (browser: Browser) => void): this;
 
@@ -16012,14 +16025,20 @@ export interface Browser extends EventEmitter {
    * the browser server.
    *
    * **NOTE** This is similar to force quitting the browser. Therefore, you should call
-   * [browserContext.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) on any {@link
+   * [browserContext.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) on
-   * BrowserContext}'s you explicitly created earlier with
+   * any {@link BrowserContext}'s you explicitly created earlier with
    * [browser.newContext([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-new-context) **before**
-   * calling [browser.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close).
+   * calling [browser.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close).
    *
    * The {@link Browser} object itself is considered to be disposed and cannot be used anymore.
+   * @param options
    */
-  close(): Promise<void>;
+  close(options?: {
+    /**
+     * The reason to be reported to the operations interrupted by the browser closure.
+     */
+    reason?: string;
+  }): Promise<void>;
 
   /**
    * Returns an array of all open browser contexts. In a newly created browser, this will return zero browser contexts.
@@ -16054,10 +16073,10 @@ export interface Browser extends EventEmitter {
    *
    * **NOTE** If directly using this method to create {@link BrowserContext}s, it is best practice to explicitly close
    * the returned context via
-   * [browserContext.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) when your code
+   * [browserContext.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) when
-   * is done with the {@link BrowserContext}, and before calling
+   * your code is done with the {@link BrowserContext}, and before calling
-   * [browser.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close). This will ensure the `context` is
+   * [browser.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browser#browser-close). This will ensure the
-   * closed gracefully and any artifacts—like HARs and videos—are fully flushed and saved.
+   * `context` is closed gracefully and any artifacts—like HARs and videos—are fully flushed and saved.
    *
    * **Usage**
    *
@@ -16258,8 +16277,8 @@ export interface Browser extends EventEmitter {
     /**
      * Enables [HAR](http://www.softwareishard.com/blog/har-12-spec) recording for all pages into `recordHar.path` file.
      * If not specified, the HAR is not recorded. Make sure to await
-     * [browserContext.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for the HAR to
+     * [browserContext.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for
-     * be saved.
+     * the HAR to be saved.
      */
     recordHar?: {
       /**
@@ -16299,8 +16318,8 @@ export interface Browser extends EventEmitter {
     /**
      * Enables video recording for all pages into `recordVideo.dir` directory. If not specified videos are not recorded.
      * Make sure to await
-     * [browserContext.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for videos to
+     * [browserContext.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for
-     * be saved.
+     * videos to be saved.
      */
     recordVideo?: {
       /**
@@ -17093,8 +17112,8 @@ export interface Electron {
     /**
      * Enables [HAR](http://www.softwareishard.com/blog/har-12-spec) recording for all pages into `recordHar.path` file.
      * If not specified, the HAR is not recorded. Make sure to await
-     * [browserContext.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for the HAR to
+     * [browserContext.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for
-     * be saved.
+     * the HAR to be saved.
      */
     recordHar?: {
       /**
@@ -17134,8 +17153,8 @@ export interface Electron {
     /**
      * Enables video recording for all pages into `recordVideo.dir` directory. If not specified videos are not recorded.
      * Make sure to await
-     * [browserContext.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for videos to
+     * [browserContext.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for
-     * be saved.
+     * videos to be saved.
      */
     recordVideo?: {
       /**
@@ -19472,8 +19491,8 @@ export interface BrowserContextOptions {
   /**
    * Enables [HAR](http://www.softwareishard.com/blog/har-12-spec) recording for all pages into `recordHar.path` file.
    * If not specified, the HAR is not recorded. Make sure to await
-   * [browserContext.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for the HAR to
+   * [browserContext.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for
-   * be saved.
+   * the HAR to be saved.
    */
   recordHar?: {
     /**
@@ -19513,8 +19532,8 @@ export interface BrowserContextOptions {
   /**
    * Enables video recording for all pages into `recordVideo.dir` directory. If not specified videos are not recorded.
    * Make sure to await
-   * [browserContext.close()](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for videos to
+   * [browserContext.close([options])](https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-browsercontext#browser-context-close) for
-   * be saved.
+   * videos to be saved.
    */
   recordVideo?: {
     /**

packages/playwright/src/index.ts

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ const playwrightFixtures: Fixtures<TestFixtures, WorkerFixtures> = ({
       });
       await use(browser);
       await (browser as any)._wrapApiCall(async () => {
-        await browser.close();
+        await browser.close({ reason: 'Test ended.' });
       }, true);
       return;
     }
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ const playwrightFixtures: Fixtures<TestFixtures, WorkerFixtures> = ({
     const browser = await playwright[browserName].launch();
     await use(browser);
     await (browser as any)._wrapApiCall(async () => {
-      await browser.close();
+      await browser.close({ reason: 'Test ended.' });
     }, true);
   }, { scope: 'worker', timeout: 0 }],
 
@@ -331,10 +331,11 @@ const playwrightFixtures: Fixtures<TestFixtures, WorkerFixtures> = ({
     });
 
     let counter = 0;
+    const closeReason = testInfo.status === 'timedOut' ? 'Test timeout of ' + testInfo.timeout + 'ms exceeded.' : 'Test ended.';
     await Promise.all([...contexts.keys()].map(async context => {
       (context as any)[kStartedContextTearDown] = true;
       await (context as any)._wrapApiCall(async () => {
-        await context.close();
+        await context.close({ reason: closeReason });
       }, true);
       const testFailed = testInfo.status !== testInfo.expectedStatus;
       const preserveVideo = captureVideo && (videoMode === 'on' || (testFailed && videoMode === 'retain-on-failure') || (videoMode === 'on-first-retry' && testInfo.retry === 1));
@@ -374,7 +375,8 @@ const playwrightFixtures: Fixtures<TestFixtures, WorkerFixtures> = ({
     const context = await (browser as any)._newContextForReuse(defaultContextOptions);
     (context as any)[kIsReusedContext] = true;
     await use(context);
-    await (browser as any)._stopPendingOperations('Test ended');
+    const closeReason = testInfo.status === 'timedOut' ? 'Test timeout of ' + testInfo.timeout + 'ms exceeded.' : 'Test ended.';
+    await (browser as any)._stopPendingOperations(closeReason);
   },
 
   page: async ({ context, _reuseContext }, use) => {

packages/protocol/src/channels.ts

@@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@ export interface BrowserEventTarget {
 }
 export interface BrowserChannel extends BrowserEventTarget, Channel {
   _type_Browser: boolean;
-  close(params?: BrowserCloseParams, metadata?: CallMetadata): Promise<BrowserCloseResult>;
+  close(params: BrowserCloseParams, metadata?: CallMetadata): Promise<BrowserCloseResult>;
   killForTests(params?: BrowserKillForTestsParams, metadata?: CallMetadata): Promise<BrowserKillForTestsResult>;
   defaultUserAgentForTest(params?: BrowserDefaultUserAgentForTestParams, metadata?: CallMetadata): Promise<BrowserDefaultUserAgentForTestResult>;
   newContext(params: BrowserNewContextParams, metadata?: CallMetadata): Promise<BrowserNewContextResult>;
@@ -1091,8 +1091,12 @@ export interface BrowserChannel extends BrowserEventTarget, Channel {
   stopTracing(params?: BrowserStopTracingParams, metadata?: CallMetadata): Promise<BrowserStopTracingResult>;
 }
 export type BrowserCloseEvent = {};
-export type BrowserCloseParams = {};
+export type BrowserCloseParams = {
-export type BrowserCloseOptions = {};
+  reason?: string,
+};
+export type BrowserCloseOptions = {
+  reason?: string,
+};
 export type BrowserCloseResult = void;
 export type BrowserKillForTestsParams = {};
 export type BrowserKillForTestsOptions = {};
@@ -1426,7 +1430,7 @@ export interface BrowserContextChannel extends BrowserContextEventTarget, EventT
   addInitScript(params: BrowserContextAddInitScriptParams, metadata?: CallMetadata): Promise<BrowserContextAddInitScriptResult>;
   clearCookies(params?: BrowserContextClearCookiesParams, metadata?: CallMetadata): Promise<BrowserContextClearCookiesResult>;
   clearPermissions(params?: BrowserContextClearPermissionsParams, metadata?: CallMetadata): Promise<BrowserContextClearPermissionsResult>;
-  close(params?: BrowserContextCloseParams, metadata?: CallMetadata): Promise<BrowserContextCloseResult>;
+  close(params: BrowserContextCloseParams, metadata?: CallMetadata): Promise<BrowserContextCloseResult>;
   cookies(params: BrowserContextCookiesParams, metadata?: CallMetadata): Promise<BrowserContextCookiesResult>;
   exposeBinding(params: BrowserContextExposeBindingParams, metadata?: CallMetadata): Promise<BrowserContextExposeBindingResult>;
   grantPermissions(params: BrowserContextGrantPermissionsParams, metadata?: CallMetadata): Promise<BrowserContextGrantPermissionsResult>;
@@ -1524,8 +1528,12 @@ export type BrowserContextClearCookiesResult = void;
 export type BrowserContextClearPermissionsParams = {};
 export type BrowserContextClearPermissionsOptions = {};
 export type BrowserContextClearPermissionsResult = void;
-export type BrowserContextCloseParams = {};
+export type BrowserContextCloseParams = {
-export type BrowserContextCloseOptions = {};
+  reason?: string,
+};
+export type BrowserContextCloseOptions = {
+  reason?: string,
+};
 export type BrowserContextCloseResult = void;
 export type BrowserContextCookiesParams = {
   urls: string[],
@@ -1841,9 +1849,11 @@ export type PageAddInitScriptOptions = {
 export type PageAddInitScriptResult = void;
 export type PageCloseParams = {
   runBeforeUnload?: boolean,
+  reason?: string,
 };
 export type PageCloseOptions = {
   runBeforeUnload?: boolean,
+  reason?: string,
 };
 export type PageCloseResult = void;
 export type PageEmulateMediaParams = {

packages/protocol/src/protocol.yml

@@ -904,6 +904,8 @@ Browser:
   commands:
 
     close:
+      parameters:
+        reason: string?
 
     killForTests:
 
@@ -1030,6 +1032,8 @@ BrowserContext:
     clearPermissions:
 
     close:
+      parameters:
+        reason: string?
 
     cookies:
       parameters:
@@ -1282,6 +1286,7 @@ Page:
     close:
       parameters:
         runBeforeUnload: boolean?
+        reason: string?
 
     emulateMedia:
       parameters:

tests/config/traceViewerFixtures.ts

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ export const traceViewerFixtures: Fixtures<TraceViewerFixtures, {}, BaseTestFixt
     for (const browser of browsers)
       await browser.close();
     for (const contextImpl of contextImpls)
-      await contextImpl._browser.close();
+      await contextImpl._browser.close({ reason: 'Trace viewer closed' });
   },
 
   runAndTrace: async ({ context, showTraceViewer }, use, testInfo) => {

tests/playwright-test/playwright.spec.ts

@@ -328,10 +328,7 @@ test('should report error and pending operations on timeout', async ({ runInline
       import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
       test('timedout', async ({ page }) => {
         await page.setContent('<div>Click me</div>');
-        await Promise.all([
+        await page.getByText('Missing').click();
-          page.getByText('Missing').click(),
-          page.getByText('More missing').textContent(),
-        ]);
       });
     `,
   }, { workers: 1, timeout: 2000 });
@@ -339,8 +336,8 @@ test('should report error and pending operations on timeout', async ({ runInline
   expect(result.exitCode).toBe(1);
   expect(result.passed).toBe(0);
   expect(result.failed).toBe(1);
-  expect(result.output).toContain('Error: locator.textContent: Target page, context or browser has been closed');
+  expect(result.output).toContain('Error: locator.click: Test timeout of 2000ms exceeded.');
-  expect(result.output).toContain('a.test.ts:7:42');
+  expect(result.output).toContain('a.test.ts:5:41');
 });
 
 test('should report error on timeout with shared page', async ({ runInlineTest }) => {