fix: demand --force to re-install stable browser channels (#13200)

This patch will check if browser channel is already installed.
If it is, it'll abort installation with the following error:

```
aslushnikov:~/prog/playwright$ npx playwright install msedge
Failed to install browsers
Error:
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ ATTENTION: "msedge" is already installed on the system!         ║
║                                                                 ║
║ "msedge" installation is not hermetic; installing newer version ║
║ requires *removal* of a current installation first.             ║
║                                                                 ║
║ To *uninstall* current version and re-install latest "msedge":  ║
║                                                                 ║
║ - Close all running instances of "msedge", if any               ║
║ - Use "--force" to install browser:                             ║
║                                                                 ║
║     npx playwright install --force msedge                       ║
║                                                                 ║
║ <3 Playwright Team                                              ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
```

To re-install browser channel, use `--force`.

Fixes https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/13061

.github/workflows/tests_secondary.yml

@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD: 1
     - run: npm run build
-    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps chrome
+    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps --force chrome
     - run: xvfb-run --auto-servernum --server-args="-screen 0 1280x960x24" -- npm run ctest
       env:
         PWTEST_CHANNEL: chrome
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD: 1
     - run: npm run build
-    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps chrome
+    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps --force chrome
     - run: npm run ctest
       shell: bash
       env:
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD: 1
     - run: npm run build
-    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps chrome
+    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps --force chrome
     - run: npm run ctest
       env:
         PWTEST_CHANNEL: chrome
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD: 1
     - run: npm run build
-    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps msedge
+    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps --force msedge
     - run: npm run ctest
       env:
         PWTEST_CHANNEL: msedge
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD: 1
     - run: npm run build
-    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps msedge
+    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps --force msedge
     - run: npm run ctest
       shell: bash
       env:
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD: 1
     - run: npm run build
-    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps msedge
+    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps --force msedge
     - run: xvfb-run --auto-servernum --server-args="-screen 0 1280x960x24" -- npm run ctest
       env:
         PWTEST_CHANNEL: msedge
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD: 1
     - run: npm run build
-    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps msedge-beta
+    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps --force msedge-beta
     - run: npm run ctest
       env:
         PWTEST_CHANNEL: msedge-beta
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD: 1
     - run: npm run build
-    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps msedge-beta
+    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps --force msedge-beta
     - run: npm run ctest
       shell: bash
       env:
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD: 1
     - run: npm run build
-    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps msedge-beta
+    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps --force msedge-beta
     - run: xvfb-run --auto-servernum --server-args="-screen 0 1280x960x24" -- npm run ctest
       env:
         PWTEST_CHANNEL: msedge-beta
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD: 1
     - run: npm run build
-    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps msedge-dev
+    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps --force msedge-dev
     - run: npm run ctest
       env:
         PWTEST_CHANNEL: msedge-dev
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD: 1
     - run: npm run build
-    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps msedge-dev
+    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps --force msedge-dev
     - run: npm run ctest
       shell: bash
       env:
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD: 1
     - run: npm run build
-    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps msedge-dev
+    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps --force msedge-dev
     - run: xvfb-run --auto-servernum --server-args="-screen 0 1280x960x24" -- npm run ctest
       env:
         PWTEST_CHANNEL: msedge-dev
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD: 1
     - run: npm run build
-    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps chrome-beta
+    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps --force chrome-beta
     - run: xvfb-run --auto-servernum --server-args="-screen 0 1280x960x24" -- npm run ctest
       env:
         PWTEST_CHANNEL: chrome-beta
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD: 1
     - run: npm run build
-    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps chrome-beta
+    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps --force chrome-beta
     - run: npm run ctest
       shell: bash
       env:
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD: 1
     - run: npm run build
-    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps chrome-beta
+    - run: npx playwright install --with-deps --force chrome-beta
     - run: npm run ctest
       env:
         PWTEST_CHANNEL: chrome-beta

packages/playwright-core/src/cli/cli.ts

@@ -113,13 +113,14 @@ program
     .command('install [browser...]')
     .description('ensure browsers necessary for this version of Playwright are installed')
     .option('--with-deps', 'install system dependencies for browsers')
-    .action(async function(args: string[], options: { withDeps?: boolean }) {
+    .option('--force', 'force reinstall of stable browser channels')
+    .action(async function(args: string[], options: { withDeps?: boolean, force?: boolean }) {
       try {
         if (!args.length) {
           const executables = registry.defaultExecutables();
           if (options.withDeps)
             await registry.installDeps(executables, false);
-          await registry.install(executables);
+          await registry.install(executables, false /* forceReinstall */);
         } else {
           const installDockerImage = args.some(arg => arg === 'docker-image');
           args = args.filter(arg => arg !== 'docker-image');
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ program
           const executables = checkBrowsersToInstall(args);
           if (options.withDeps)
             await registry.installDeps(executables, false);
-          await registry.install(executables);
+          await registry.install(executables, !!options.force /* forceReinstall */);
         }
       } catch (e) {
         console.log(`Failed to install browsers\n${e}`);

packages/playwright-core/src/utils/registry.ts

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import * as util from 'util';
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import lockfile from 'proper-lockfile';
 import { getUbuntuVersion } from './ubuntuVersion';
-import { getFromENV, getAsBooleanFromENV, calculateSha1, removeFolders, existsAsync, hostPlatform, canAccessFile, spawnAsync, fetchData, wrapInASCIIBox, transformCommandsForRoot } from './utils';
+import { getFromENV, getAsBooleanFromENV, getClientLanguage, calculateSha1, removeFolders, existsAsync, hostPlatform, canAccessFile, spawnAsync, fetchData, wrapInASCIIBox, transformCommandsForRoot } from './utils';
 import { DependencyGroup, installDependenciesLinux, installDependenciesWindows, validateDependenciesLinux, validateDependenciesWindows } from './dependencies';
 import { downloadBrowserWithProgressBar, logPolitely } from './browserFetcher';
 
@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ export interface Executable {
 interface ExecutableImpl extends Executable {
   _install?: () => Promise<void>;
   _dependencyGroup?: DependencyGroup;
+  _isHermeticInstallation?: boolean;
 }
 
 export class Registry {
@@ -303,6 +304,7 @@ export class Registry {
       validateHostRequirements: (sdkLanguage: string) => this._validateHostRequirements(sdkLanguage, 'chromium', chromium.dir, ['chrome-linux'], [], ['chrome-win']),
       _install: () => this._downloadExecutable(chromium, chromiumExecutable, DOWNLOAD_PATHS['chromium'][hostPlatform], 'PLAYWRIGHT_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD_HOST'),
       _dependencyGroup: 'chromium',
+      _isHermeticInstallation: true,
     });
 
     const chromiumWithSymbols = descriptors.find(d => d.name === 'chromium-with-symbols')!;
@@ -318,6 +320,7 @@ export class Registry {
       validateHostRequirements: (sdkLanguage: string) => this._validateHostRequirements(sdkLanguage, 'chromium', chromiumWithSymbols.dir, ['chrome-linux'], [], ['chrome-win']),
       _install: () => this._downloadExecutable(chromiumWithSymbols, chromiumWithSymbolsExecutable, DOWNLOAD_PATHS['chromium-with-symbols'][hostPlatform], 'PLAYWRIGHT_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD_HOST'),
       _dependencyGroup: 'chromium',
+      _isHermeticInstallation: true,
     });
 
     this._executables.push(this._createChromiumChannel('chrome', {
@@ -401,6 +404,7 @@ export class Registry {
       validateHostRequirements: (sdkLanguage: string) => this._validateHostRequirements(sdkLanguage, 'firefox', firefox.dir, ['firefox'], [], ['firefox']),
       _install: () => this._downloadExecutable(firefox, firefoxExecutable, DOWNLOAD_PATHS['firefox'][hostPlatform], 'PLAYWRIGHT_FIREFOX_DOWNLOAD_HOST'),
       _dependencyGroup: 'firefox',
+      _isHermeticInstallation: true,
     });
 
     const firefoxBeta = descriptors.find(d => d.name === 'firefox-beta')!;
@@ -416,6 +420,7 @@ export class Registry {
       validateHostRequirements: (sdkLanguage: string) => this._validateHostRequirements(sdkLanguage, 'firefox', firefoxBeta.dir, ['firefox'], [], ['firefox']),
       _install: () => this._downloadExecutable(firefoxBeta, firefoxBetaExecutable, DOWNLOAD_PATHS['firefox-beta'][hostPlatform], 'PLAYWRIGHT_FIREFOX_DOWNLOAD_HOST'),
       _dependencyGroup: 'firefox',
+      _isHermeticInstallation: true,
     });
 
     const webkit = descriptors.find(d => d.name === 'webkit')!;
@@ -439,6 +444,7 @@ export class Registry {
       validateHostRequirements: (sdkLanguage: string) => this._validateHostRequirements(sdkLanguage, 'webkit', webkit.dir, webkitLinuxLddDirectories, ['libGLESv2.so.2', 'libx264.so'], ['']),
       _install: () => this._downloadExecutable(webkit, webkitExecutable, DOWNLOAD_PATHS['webkit'][hostPlatform], 'PLAYWRIGHT_WEBKIT_DOWNLOAD_HOST'),
       _dependencyGroup: 'webkit',
+      _isHermeticInstallation: true,
     });
 
     const ffmpeg = descriptors.find(d => d.name === 'ffmpeg')!;
@@ -454,6 +460,7 @@ export class Registry {
       validateHostRequirements: () => Promise.resolve(),
       _install: () => this._downloadExecutable(ffmpeg, ffmpegExecutable, DOWNLOAD_PATHS['ffmpeg'][hostPlatform], 'PLAYWRIGHT_FFMPEG_DOWNLOAD_HOST'),
       _dependencyGroup: 'tools',
+      _isHermeticInstallation: true,
     });
   }
 
@@ -491,6 +498,7 @@ export class Registry {
       executablePathOrDie: (sdkLanguage: string) => executablePath(sdkLanguage, true)!,
       installType: install ? 'install-script' : 'none',
       validateHostRequirements: () => Promise.resolve(),
+      _isHermeticInstallation: false,
       _install: install,
     };
   }
@@ -548,7 +556,7 @@ export class Registry {
       return await installDependenciesLinux(targets, dryRun);
   }
 
-  async install(executablesToInstall: Executable[]) {
+  async install(executablesToInstall: Executable[], forceReinstall: boolean) {
     const executables = this._addRequirementsAndDedupe(executablesToInstall);
     await fs.promises.mkdir(registryDirectory, { recursive: true });
     const lockfilePath = path.join(registryDirectory, '__dirlock');
@@ -578,10 +586,29 @@ export class Registry {
 
       // Install browsers for this package.
       for (const executable of executables) {
-        if (executable._install)
-          await executable._install();
-        else
+        if (!executable._install)
           throw new Error(`ERROR: Playwright does not support installing ${executable.name}`);
+
+        const { langName } = getClientLanguage();
+        if (!executable._isHermeticInstallation && !forceReinstall && executable.executablePath(langName)) {
+          const command = buildPlaywrightCLICommand(langName, 'install --force ' + executable.name);
+          throw new Error('\n' + wrapInASCIIBox([
+            `ATTENTION: "${executable.name}" is already installed on the system!`,
+            ``,
+            `"${executable.name}" installation is not hermetic; installing newer version`,
+            `requires *removal* of a current installation first.`,
+            ``,
+            `To *uninstall* current version and re-install latest "${executable.name}":`,
+            ``,
+            `- Close all running instances of "${executable.name}", if any`,
+            `- Use "--force" to install browser:`,
+            ``,
+            `    ${command}`,
+            ``,
+            `<3 Playwright Team`,
+          ].join('\n'), 1));
+        }
+        await executable._install();
       }
     } catch (e) {
       if (e.code === 'ELOCKED') {
@@ -761,7 +788,7 @@ export async function installBrowsersForNpmInstall(browsers: string[]) {
     executables.push(executable);
   }
 
-  await registry.install(executables);
+  await registry.install(executables, false /* forceReinstall */);
 }
 
 export function findChromiumChannel(sdkLanguage: string): string | undefined {

packages/playwright-core/src/utils/utils.ts

@@ -479,6 +479,11 @@ function determineUserAgent(): string {
     }
   }
 
+  const { langName, langVersion } = getClientLanguage();
+  return `Playwright/${getPlaywrightVersion()} (${os.arch()}; ${osIdentifier} ${osVersion}) ${langName}/${langVersion}`;
+}
+
+export function getClientLanguage(): { langName: string, langVersion: string } {
   let langName = 'unknown';
   let langVersion = 'unknown';
   if (!process.env.PW_LANG_NAME) {
@@ -488,8 +493,7 @@ function determineUserAgent(): string {
     langName = process.env.PW_LANG_NAME;
     langVersion = process.env.PW_LANG_NAME_VERSION ?? 'unknown';
   }
-
-  return `Playwright/${getPlaywrightVersion()} (${os.arch()}; ${osIdentifier} ${osVersion}) ${langName}/${langVersion}`;
+  return { langName, langVersion };
 }
 
 export function getPlaywrightVersion(majorMinorOnly = false) {