--- id: class-route title: "Route" --- Whenever a network route is set up with [page.route(url, handler)](api/class-page.md#pagerouteurl-handler) or [browserContext.route(url, handler)](api/class-browsercontext.md#browsercontextrouteurl-handler), the `Route` object allows to handle the route. - [route.abort([errorCode])](api/class-route.md#routeaborterrorcode) - [route.continue([overrides])](api/class-route.md#routecontinueoverrides) - [route.fulfill(response)](api/class-route.md#routefulfillresponse) - [route.request()](api/class-route.md#routerequest) ## route.abort([errorCode]) - `errorCode` <[string]> Optional error code. Defaults to `failed`, could be one of the following: * `'aborted'` - An operation was aborted (due to user action) * `'accessdenied'` - Permission to access a resource, other than the network, was denied * `'addressunreachable'` - The IP address is unreachable. This usually means that there is no route to the specified host or network. * `'blockedbyclient'` - The client chose to block the request. * `'blockedbyresponse'` - The request failed because the response was delivered along with requirements which are not met ('X-Frame-Options' and 'Content-Security-Policy' ancestor checks, for instance). * `'connectionaborted'` - A connection timed out as a result of not receiving an ACK for data sent. * `'connectionclosed'` - A connection was closed (corresponding to a TCP FIN). * `'connectionfailed'` - A connection attempt failed. * `'connectionrefused'` - A connection attempt was refused. * `'connectionreset'` - A connection was reset (corresponding to a TCP RST). * `'internetdisconnected'` - The Internet connection has been lost. * `'namenotresolved'` - The host name could not be resolved. * `'timedout'` - An operation timed out. * `'failed'` - A generic failure occurred. - returns: <[Promise]> Aborts the route's request. ## route.continue([overrides]) - `overrides` <[Object]> Optional request overrides, can override following properties: - `url` <[string]> If set changes the request URL. New URL must have same protocol as original one. - `method` <[string]> If set changes the request method (e.g. GET or POST) - `postData` <[string]|[Buffer]> If set changes the post data of request - `headers` <[Object]<[string], [string]>> If set changes the request HTTP headers. Header values will be converted to a string. - returns: <[Promise]> Continues route's request with optional overrides. ```js await page.route('**/*', (route, request) => { // Override headers const headers = { ...request.headers(), foo: 'bar', // set "foo" header origin: undefined, // remove "origin" header }; route.continue({headers}); }); ``` ## route.fulfill(response) - `response` <[Object]> Response that will fulfill this route's request. - `status` <[number]> Response status code, defaults to `200`. - `headers` <[Object]<[string], [string]>> Optional response headers. Header values will be converted to a string. - `contentType` <[string]> If set, equals to setting `Content-Type` response header. - `body` <[string]|[Buffer]> Optional response body. - `path` <[string]> Optional file path to respond with. The content type will be inferred from file extension. If `path` is a relative path, then it is resolved relative to the current working directory. - returns: <[Promise]> Fulfills route's request with given response. An example of fulfilling all requests with 404 responses: ```js await page.route('**/*', route => { route.fulfill({ status: 404, contentType: 'text/plain', body: 'Not Found!' }); }); ``` An example of serving static file: ```js await page.route('**/xhr_endpoint', route => route.fulfill({ path: 'mock_data.json' })); ``` ## route.request() - returns: <[Request]> A request to be routed. [Playwright]: api/class-playwright.md "Playwright" [Browser]: api/class-browser.md "Browser" [BrowserContext]: api/class-browsercontext.md "BrowserContext" [Page]: api/class-page.md "Page" [Frame]: api/class-frame.md "Frame" [ElementHandle]: api/class-elementhandle.md "ElementHandle" [JSHandle]: api/class-jshandle.md "JSHandle" [ConsoleMessage]: api/class-consolemessage.md "ConsoleMessage" [Dialog]: api/class-dialog.md "Dialog" [Download]: api/class-download.md "Download" [Video]: api/class-video.md "Video" [FileChooser]: api/class-filechooser.md "FileChooser" [Keyboard]: api/class-keyboard.md "Keyboard" [Mouse]: api/class-mouse.md "Mouse" [Touchscreen]: api/class-touchscreen.md "Touchscreen" [Request]: api/class-request.md "Request" [Response]: api/class-response.md "Response" [Selectors]: api/class-selectors.md "Selectors" [Route]: api/class-route.md "Route" [WebSocket]: api/class-websocket.md "WebSocket" [TimeoutError]: api/class-timeouterror.md "TimeoutError" [Accessibility]: api/class-accessibility.md "Accessibility" [Worker]: api/class-worker.md "Worker" [BrowserServer]: api/class-browserserver.md "BrowserServer" [BrowserType]: api/class-browsertype.md "BrowserType" [Logger]: api/class-logger.md "Logger" [ChromiumBrowser]: api/class-chromiumbrowser.md "ChromiumBrowser" [ChromiumBrowserContext]: api/class-chromiumbrowsercontext.md "ChromiumBrowserContext" [ChromiumCoverage]: api/class-chromiumcoverage.md "ChromiumCoverage" [CDPSession]: api/class-cdpsession.md "CDPSession" [FirefoxBrowser]: api/class-firefoxbrowser.md "FirefoxBrowser" [WebKitBrowser]: api/class-webkitbrowser.md "WebKitBrowser" [Array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array "Array" [Buffer]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_class_buffer "Buffer" [ChildProcess]: https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html "ChildProcess" [Element]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/element "Element" [Error]: https://nodejs.org/api/errors.html#errors_class_error "Error" [Evaluation Argument]: ./core-concepts.md#evaluationargument "Evaluation Argument" [Map]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map "Map" [Object]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object "Object" [Promise]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise "Promise" [RegExp]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp "RegExp" [Serializable]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify#Description "Serializable" [UIEvent.detail]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/UIEvent/detail "UIEvent.detail" [URL]: https://nodejs.org/api/url.html "URL" [USKeyboardLayout]: ../src/usKeyboardLayout.ts "USKeyboardLayout" [UnixTime]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time "Unix Time" [boolean]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type "Boolean" [function]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function "Function" [iterator]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols "Iterator" [null]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/null "null" [number]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type "Number" [origin]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Origin "Origin" [selector]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors "selector" [Readable]: https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_readable "Readable" [string]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type "string" [xpath]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XPath "xpath"