# class: Route Whenever a network route is set up with [`method: Page.route`] or [`method: BrowserContext.route`], the `Route` object allows to handle the route. ## async method: Route.abort Aborts the route's request. ### param: Route.abort.errorCode - `errorCode` <[string]> Optional error code. Defaults to `failed`, could be one of the following: * `'aborted'` - An operation was aborted (due to user action) * `'accessdenied'` - Permission to access a resource, other than the network, was denied * `'addressunreachable'` - The IP address is unreachable. This usually means that there is no route to the specified host or network. * `'blockedbyclient'` - The client chose to block the request. * `'blockedbyresponse'` - The request failed because the response was delivered along with requirements which are not met ('X-Frame-Options' and 'Content-Security-Policy' ancestor checks, for instance). * `'connectionaborted'` - A connection timed out as a result of not receiving an ACK for data sent. * `'connectionclosed'` - A connection was closed (corresponding to a TCP FIN). * `'connectionfailed'` - A connection attempt failed. * `'connectionrefused'` - A connection attempt was refused. * `'connectionreset'` - A connection was reset (corresponding to a TCP RST). * `'internetdisconnected'` - The Internet connection has been lost. * `'namenotresolved'` - The host name could not be resolved. * `'timedout'` - An operation timed out. * `'failed'` - A generic failure occurred. ## async method: Route.continue * langs: - alias-java: resume - alias-python: continue_ Continues route's request with optional overrides. ```js await page.route('**/*', (route, request) => { // Override headers const headers = { ...request.headers(), foo: 'bar', // set "foo" header origin: undefined, // remove "origin" header }; route.continue({headers}); }); ``` ```java page.route("**/*", route -> { // Override headers Map headers = new HashMap<>(route.request().headers()); headers.put("foo", "bar"); // set "foo" header headers.remove("origin"); // remove "origin" header route.resume(new Route.ResumeOptions().setHeaders(headers)); }); ``` ```python async async def handle(route, request): # override headers headers = { **request.headers, "foo": "bar" # set "foo" header "origin": None # remove "origin" header } await route.continue_(headers=headers) } await page.route("**/*", handle) ``` ```python sync def handle(route, request): # override headers headers = { **request.headers, "foo": "bar" # set "foo" header "origin": None # remove "origin" header } route.continue_(headers=headers) } page.route("**/*", handle) ``` ```csharp await page.RouteAsync("**/*", route => { var headers = new Dictionary(route.Request.Headers) { { "foo", "bar" } }; headers.Remove("origin"); route.ContinueAsync(headers); }); ``` ### option: Route.continue.url - `url` <[string]> If set changes the request URL. New URL must have same protocol as original one. ### option: Route.continue.method - `method` <[string]> If set changes the request method (e.g. GET or POST) ### option: Route.continue.postData - `postData` <[string]|[Buffer]> If set changes the post data of request ### option: Route.continue.headers - `headers` <[Object]<[string], [string]>> If set changes the request HTTP headers. Header values will be converted to a string. ## async method: Route.fulfill Fulfills route's request with given response. An example of fulfilling all requests with 404 responses: ```js await page.route('**/*', route => { route.fulfill({ status: 404, contentType: 'text/plain', body: 'Not Found!' }); }); ``` ```java page.route("**/*", route -> { route.fulfill(new Route.FulfillOptions() .setStatus(404) .setContentType("text/plain") .setBody("Not Found!")); }); ``` ```python async await page.route("**/*", lambda route: route.fulfill( status=404, content_type="text/plain", body="not found!")) ``` ```python sync page.route("**/*", lambda route: route.fulfill( status=404, content_type="text/plain", body="not found!")) ``` ```csharp await page.RouteAsync("**/*", route => route.FulfillAsync( status: 404, contentType: "text/plain", body: "Not Found!")); ``` An example of serving static file: ```js await page.route('**/xhr_endpoint', route => route.fulfill({ path: 'mock_data.json' })); ``` ```java page.route("**/xhr_endpoint", route -> route.fulfill( new Route.FulfillOptions().setPath(Paths.get("mock_data.json")))); ``` ```python async await page.route("**/xhr_endpoint", lambda route: route.fulfill(path="mock_data.json")) ``` ```python sync page.route("**/xhr_endpoint", lambda route: route.fulfill(path="mock_data.json")) ``` ```csharp await page.RouteAsync("**/xhr_endpoint", route => route.FulfillAsync(new RouteFulfillOptions { Path = "mock_data.json" })); ``` ### option: Route.fulfill.status - `status` <[int]> Response status code, defaults to `200`. ### option: Route.fulfill.headers - `headers` <[Object]<[string], [string]>> Response headers. Header values will be converted to a string. ### option: Route.fulfill.contentType - `contentType` <[string]> If set, equals to setting `Content-Type` response header. ### option: Route.fulfill.body * langs: js, python - `body` <[string]|[Buffer]> Response body. ### option: Route.fulfill.body * langs: csharp, java - `body` <[string]> Optional response body as text. ### option: Route.fulfill.bodyBytes * langs: csharp, java - `bodyBytes` <[Buffer]> Optional response body as raw bytes. ### option: Route.fulfill.path - `path` <[path]> File path to respond with. The content type will be inferred from file extension. If `path` is a relative path, then it is resolved relative to the current working directory. ### option: Route.fulfill.response * langs: js, java, python - `response` <[APIResponse]> [APIResponse] to fulfill route's request with. Individual fields of the response (such as headers) can be overridden using fulfill options. ## method: Route.request - returns: <[Request]> A request to be routed.