#!/usr/bin/env node /** * Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ /* eslint-disable no-console */ import fs from 'fs'; import os from 'os'; import path from 'path'; import { program, Command } from 'commander'; import { runDriver, runServer, printApiJson, launchBrowserServer } from './driver'; import { showTraceViewer } from '../server/trace/viewer/traceViewer'; import * as playwright from '../..'; import { BrowserContext } from '../client/browserContext'; import { Browser } from '../client/browser'; import { Page } from '../client/page'; import { BrowserType } from '../client/browserType'; import { BrowserContextOptions, LaunchOptions } from '../client/types'; import { spawn } from 'child_process'; import { registry, Executable } from '../utils/registry'; import { launchGridAgent } from '../grid/gridAgent'; import { launchGridServer } from '../grid/gridServer'; const packageJSON = require('../../package.json'); program .version('Version ' + packageJSON.version) .name(process.env.PW_CLI_NAME || 'npx playwright'); commandWithOpenOptions('open [url]', 'open page in browser specified via -b, --browser', []) .action(function(url, options) { open(options, url, language()).catch(logErrorAndExit); }) .addHelpText('afterAll', ` Examples: $ open $ open -b webkit https://example.com`); commandWithOpenOptions('codegen [url]', 'open page and generate code for user actions', [ ['-o, --output ', 'saves the generated script to a file'], ['--target ', `language to generate, one of javascript, test, python, python-async, csharp`, language()], ]).action(function(url, options) { codegen(options, url, options.target, options.output).catch(logErrorAndExit); }).addHelpText('afterAll', ` Examples: $ codegen $ codegen --target=python $ codegen -b webkit https://example.com`); program .command('debug [args...]', { hidden: true }) .description('run command in debug mode: disable timeout, open inspector') .allowUnknownOption(true) .action(function(app, options) { spawn(app, options, { env: { ...process.env, PWDEBUG: '1' }, stdio: 'inherit' }); }).addHelpText('afterAll', ` Examples: $ debug node test.js $ debug npm run test`); function suggestedBrowsersToInstall() { return registry.executables().filter(e => e.installType !== 'none' && e.type !== 'tool').map(e => e.name).join(', '); } function checkBrowsersToInstall(args: string[]): Executable[] { const faultyArguments: string[] = []; const executables: Executable[] = []; for (const arg of args) { const executable = registry.findExecutable(arg); if (!executable || executable.installType === 'none') faultyArguments.push(arg); else executables.push(executable); } if (faultyArguments.length) { console.log(`Invalid installation targets: ${faultyArguments.map(name => `'${name}'`).join(', ')}. Expecting one of: ${suggestedBrowsersToInstall()}`); process.exit(1); } return executables; } program .command('install [browser...]') .description('ensure browsers necessary for this version of Playwright are installed') .option('--with-deps', 'install system dependencies for browsers') .action(async function(args: string[], options: { withDeps?: boolean }) { try { if (!args.length) { const executables = registry.defaultExecutables(); if (options.withDeps) await registry.installDeps(executables); await registry.install(executables); } else { const executables = checkBrowsersToInstall(args); if (options.withDeps) await registry.installDeps(executables); await registry.install(executables); } } catch (e) { console.log(`Failed to install browsers\n${e}`); process.exit(1); } }).addHelpText('afterAll', ` Examples: - $ install Install default browsers. - $ install chrome firefox Install custom browsers, supports ${suggestedBrowsersToInstall()}.`); program .command('install-deps [browser...]') .description('install dependencies necessary to run browsers (will ask for sudo permissions)') .action(async function(args: string[]) { try { if (!args.length) await registry.installDeps(registry.defaultExecutables()); else await registry.installDeps(checkBrowsersToInstall(args)); } catch (e) { console.log(`Failed to install browser dependencies\n${e}`); process.exit(1); } }).addHelpText('afterAll', ` Examples: - $ install-deps Install dependencies for default browsers. - $ install-deps chrome firefox Install dependencies for specific browsers, supports ${suggestedBrowsersToInstall()}.`); const browsers = [ { alias: 'cr', name: 'Chromium', type: 'chromium' }, { alias: 'ff', name: 'Firefox', type: 'firefox' }, { alias: 'wk', name: 'WebKit', type: 'webkit' }, ]; for (const { alias, name, type } of browsers) { commandWithOpenOptions(`${alias} [url]`, `open page in ${name}`, []) .action(function(url, options) { open({ ...options, browser: type }, url, options.target).catch(logErrorAndExit); }).addHelpText('afterAll', ` Examples: $ ${alias} https://example.com`); } commandWithOpenOptions('screenshot ', 'capture a page screenshot', [ ['--wait-for-selector ', 'wait for selector before taking a screenshot'], ['--wait-for-timeout ', 'wait for timeout in milliseconds before taking a screenshot'], ['--full-page', 'whether to take a full page screenshot (entire scrollable area)'], ]).action(function(url, filename, command) { screenshot(command, command, url, filename).catch(logErrorAndExit); }).addHelpText('afterAll', ` Examples: $ screenshot -b webkit https://example.com example.png`); commandWithOpenOptions('pdf ', 'save page as pdf', [ ['--wait-for-selector ', 'wait for given selector before saving as pdf'], ['--wait-for-timeout ', 'wait for given timeout in milliseconds before saving as pdf'], ]).action(function(url, filename, options) { pdf(options, options, url, filename).catch(logErrorAndExit); }).addHelpText('afterAll', ` Examples: $ pdf https://example.com example.pdf`); program .command('experimental-grid-server', { hidden: true }) .option('--port ', 'grid port; defaults to 3333') .option('--agent-factory ', 'path to grid agent factory or npm package') .option('--auth-token ', 'optional authentication token') .action(function(options) { launchGridServer(options.agentFactory, options.port || 3333, options.authToken); }); program .command('experimental-grid-agent', { hidden: true }) .requiredOption('--agent-id ', 'agent ID') .requiredOption('--grid-url ', 'grid URL') .action(function(options) { launchGridAgent(options.agentId, options.gridUrl); }); program .command('show-trace [trace]') .option('-b, --browser ', 'browser to use, one of cr, chromium, ff, firefox, wk, webkit', 'chromium') .description('Show trace viewer') .action(function(trace, options) { if (options.browser === 'cr') options.browser = 'chromium'; if (options.browser === 'ff') options.browser = 'firefox'; if (options.browser === 'wk') options.browser = 'webkit'; showTraceViewer(trace, options.browser, false, 9322).catch(logErrorAndExit); }).addHelpText('afterAll', ` Examples: $ show-trace https://example.com/trace.zip`); if (!process.env.PW_CLI_TARGET_LANG) { let playwrightTestPackagePath = null; try { playwrightTestPackagePath = require.resolve('@playwright/test/lib/cli', { paths: [__dirname, process.cwd()] }); } catch {} if (playwrightTestPackagePath) { require(playwrightTestPackagePath).addTestCommand(program); require(playwrightTestPackagePath).addShowReportCommand(program); } else { const command = program.command('test').allowUnknownOption(true); command.description('Run tests with Playwright Test. Available in @playwright/test package.'); command.action(async () => { console.error('Please install @playwright/test package to use Playwright Test.'); console.error(' npm install -D @playwright/test'); process.exit(1); }); } } if (process.argv[2] === 'run-driver') runDriver(); else if (process.argv[2] === 'run-server') runServer(process.argv[3] ? +process.argv[3] : undefined).catch(logErrorAndExit); else if (process.argv[2] === 'print-api-json') printApiJson(); else if (process.argv[2] === 'launch-server') launchBrowserServer(process.argv[3], process.argv[4]).catch(logErrorAndExit); else program.parse(process.argv); type Options = { browser: string; channel?: string; colorScheme?: string; device?: string; geolocation?: string; ignoreHttpsErrors?: boolean; lang?: string; loadStorage?: string; proxyServer?: string; saveStorage?: string; saveTrace?: string; timeout: string; timezone?: string; viewportSize?: string; userAgent?: string; }; type CaptureOptions = { waitForSelector?: string; waitForTimeout?: string; fullPage: boolean; }; async function launchContext(options: Options, headless: boolean, executablePath?: string): Promise<{ browser: Browser, browserName: string, launchOptions: LaunchOptions, contextOptions: BrowserContextOptions, context: BrowserContext }> { validateOptions(options); const browserType = lookupBrowserType(options); const launchOptions: LaunchOptions = { headless, executablePath }; if (options.channel) launchOptions.channel = options.channel as any; const contextOptions: BrowserContextOptions = // Copy the device descriptor since we have to compare and modify the options. options.device ? { ...playwright.devices[options.device] } : {}; // In headful mode, use host device scale factor for things to look nice. // In headless, keep things the way it works in Playwright by default. // Assume high-dpi on MacOS. TODO: this is not perfect. if (!headless) contextOptions.deviceScaleFactor = os.platform() === 'darwin' ? 2 : 1; // Work around the WebKit GTK scrolling issue. if (browserType.name() === 'webkit' && process.platform === 'linux') { delete contextOptions.hasTouch; delete contextOptions.isMobile; } if (contextOptions.isMobile && browserType.name() === 'firefox') contextOptions.isMobile = undefined; contextOptions.acceptDownloads = true; // Proxy if (options.proxyServer) { launchOptions.proxy = { server: options.proxyServer }; } const browser = await browserType.launch(launchOptions); // Viewport size if (options.viewportSize) { try { const [ width, height ] = options.viewportSize.split(',').map(n => parseInt(n, 10)); contextOptions.viewport = { width, height }; } catch (e) { console.log('Invalid window size format: use "width, height", for example --window-size=800,600'); process.exit(0); } } // Geolocation if (options.geolocation) { try { const [latitude, longitude] = options.geolocation.split(',').map(n => parseFloat(n.trim())); contextOptions.geolocation = { latitude, longitude }; } catch (e) { console.log('Invalid geolocation format: user lat, long, for example --geolocation="37.819722,-122.478611"'); process.exit(0); } contextOptions.permissions = ['geolocation']; } // User agent if (options.userAgent) contextOptions.userAgent = options.userAgent; // Lang if (options.lang) contextOptions.locale = options.lang; // Color scheme if (options.colorScheme) contextOptions.colorScheme = options.colorScheme as 'dark' | 'light'; // Timezone if (options.timezone) contextOptions.timezoneId = options.timezone; // Storage if (options.loadStorage) contextOptions.storageState = options.loadStorage; if (options.ignoreHttpsErrors) contextOptions.ignoreHTTPSErrors = true; // Close app when the last window closes. const context = await browser.newContext(contextOptions); let closingBrowser = false; async function closeBrowser() { // We can come here multiple times. For example, saving storage creates // a temporary page and we call closeBrowser again when that page closes. if (closingBrowser) return; closingBrowser = true; if (options.saveTrace) await context.tracing.stop({ path: options.saveTrace }); if (options.saveStorage) await context.storageState({ path: options.saveStorage }).catch(e => null); await browser.close(); } context.on('page', page => { page.on('dialog', () => {}); // Prevent dialogs from being automatically dismissed. page.on('close', () => { const hasPage = browser.contexts().some(context => context.pages().length > 0); if (hasPage) return; // Avoid the error when the last page is closed because the browser has been closed. closeBrowser().catch(e => null); }); }); if (options.timeout) { context.setDefaultTimeout(parseInt(options.timeout, 10)); context.setDefaultNavigationTimeout(parseInt(options.timeout, 10)); } if (options.saveTrace) await context.tracing.start({ screenshots: true, snapshots: true }); // Omit options that we add automatically for presentation purpose. delete launchOptions.headless; delete launchOptions.executablePath; delete contextOptions.deviceScaleFactor; delete contextOptions.acceptDownloads; return { browser, browserName: browserType.name(), context, contextOptions, launchOptions }; } async function openPage(context: BrowserContext, url: string | undefined): Promise { const page = await context.newPage(); if (url) { if (fs.existsSync(url)) url = 'file://' + path.resolve(url); else if (!url.startsWith('http') && !url.startsWith('file://') && !url.startsWith('about:') && !url.startsWith('data:')) url = 'http://' + url; await page.goto(url); } return page; } async function open(options: Options, url: string | undefined, language: string) { const { context, launchOptions, contextOptions } = await launchContext(options, !!process.env.PWTEST_CLI_HEADLESS, process.env.PWTEST_CLI_EXECUTABLE_PATH); await context._enableRecorder({ language, launchOptions, contextOptions, device: options.device, saveStorage: options.saveStorage, }); await openPage(context, url); if (process.env.PWTEST_CLI_EXIT) await Promise.all(context.pages().map(p => p.close())); } async function codegen(options: Options, url: string | undefined, language: string, outputFile?: string) { const { context, launchOptions, contextOptions } = await launchContext(options, !!process.env.PWTEST_CLI_HEADLESS, process.env.PWTEST_CLI_EXECUTABLE_PATH); await context._enableRecorder({ language, launchOptions, contextOptions, device: options.device, saveStorage: options.saveStorage, startRecording: true, outputFile: outputFile ? path.resolve(outputFile) : undefined }); await openPage(context, url); if (process.env.PWTEST_CLI_EXIT) await Promise.all(context.pages().map(p => p.close())); } async function waitForPage(page: Page, captureOptions: CaptureOptions) { if (captureOptions.waitForSelector) { console.log(`Waiting for selector ${captureOptions.waitForSelector}...`); await page.waitForSelector(captureOptions.waitForSelector); } if (captureOptions.waitForTimeout) { console.log(`Waiting for timeout ${captureOptions.waitForTimeout}...`); await page.waitForTimeout(parseInt(captureOptions.waitForTimeout, 10)); } } async function screenshot(options: Options, captureOptions: CaptureOptions, url: string, path: string) { const { browser, context } = await launchContext(options, true); console.log('Navigating to ' + url); const page = await openPage(context, url); await waitForPage(page, captureOptions); console.log('Capturing screenshot into ' + path); await page.screenshot({ path, fullPage: !!captureOptions.fullPage }); await browser.close(); } async function pdf(options: Options, captureOptions: CaptureOptions, url: string, path: string) { if (options.browser !== 'chromium') { console.error('PDF creation is only working with Chromium'); process.exit(1); } const { browser, context } = await launchContext({ ...options, browser: 'chromium' }, true); console.log('Navigating to ' + url); const page = await openPage(context, url); await waitForPage(page, captureOptions); console.log('Saving as pdf into ' + path); await page.pdf!({ path }); await browser.close(); } function lookupBrowserType(options: Options): BrowserType { let name = options.browser; if (options.device) { const device = playwright.devices[options.device]; name = device.defaultBrowserType; } let browserType: any; switch (name) { case 'chromium': browserType = playwright.chromium; break; case 'webkit': browserType = playwright.webkit; break; case 'firefox': browserType = playwright.firefox; break; case 'cr': browserType = playwright.chromium; break; case 'wk': browserType = playwright.webkit; break; case 'ff': browserType = playwright.firefox; break; } if (browserType) return browserType; program.help(); } function validateOptions(options: Options) { if (options.device && !(options.device in playwright.devices)) { console.log(`Device descriptor not found: '${options.device}', available devices are:`); for (const name in playwright.devices) console.log(` "${name}"`); process.exit(0); } if (options.colorScheme && !['light', 'dark'].includes(options.colorScheme)) { console.log('Invalid color scheme, should be one of "light", "dark"'); process.exit(0); } } function logErrorAndExit(e: Error) { console.error(e); process.exit(1); } function language(): string { return process.env.PW_CLI_TARGET_LANG || 'test'; } function commandWithOpenOptions(command: string, description: string, options: any[][]): Command { let result = program.command(command).description(description); for (const option of options) result = result.option(option[0], ...option.slice(1)); return result .option('-b, --browser ', 'browser to use, one of cr, chromium, ff, firefox, wk, webkit', 'chromium') .option('--channel ', 'Chromium distribution channel, "chrome", "chrome-beta", "msedge-dev", etc') .option('--color-scheme ', 'emulate preferred color scheme, "light" or "dark"') .option('--device ', 'emulate device, for example "iPhone 11"') .option('--geolocation ', 'specify geolocation coordinates, for example "37.819722,-122.478611"') .option('--ignore-https-errors', 'ignore https errors') .option('--load-storage ', 'load context storage state from the file, previously saved with --save-storage') .option('--lang ', 'specify language / locale, for example "en-GB"') .option('--proxy-server ', 'specify proxy server, for example "http://myproxy:3128" or "socks5://myproxy:8080"') .option('--save-storage ', 'save context storage state at the end, for later use with --load-storage') .option('--save-trace ', 'record a trace for the session and save it to a file') .option('--timezone