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243 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
243 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
# class: Playwright
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* since: v1.8
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Playwright module provides a method to launch a browser instance. The following is a typical example of using Playwright
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to drive automation:
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```js
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const { chromium, firefox, webkit } = require('playwright');
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(async () => {
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const browser = await chromium.launch(); // Or 'firefox' or 'webkit'.
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const page = await browser.newPage();
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await page.goto('http://example.com');
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// other actions...
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await browser.close();
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})();
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```
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```java
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import com.microsoft.playwright.*;
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public class Example {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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try (Playwright playwright = Playwright.create()) {
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BrowserType chromium = playwright.chromium();
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Browser browser = chromium.launch();
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Page page = browser.newPage();
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page.navigate("http://example.com");
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// other actions...
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browser.close();
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}
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}
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}
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```
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```python async
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import asyncio
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from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
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async def run(playwright):
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chromium = playwright.chromium # or "firefox" or "webkit".
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browser = await chromium.launch()
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page = await browser.new_page()
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await page.goto("http://example.com")
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# other actions...
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await browser.close()
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async def main():
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async with async_playwright() as playwright:
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await run(playwright)
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asyncio.run(main())
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```
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```python sync
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from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
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def run(playwright):
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chromium = playwright.chromium # or "firefox" or "webkit".
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browser = chromium.launch()
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page = browser.new_page()
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page.goto("http://example.com")
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# other actions...
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browser.close()
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with sync_playwright() as playwright:
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run(playwright)
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```
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```csharp
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using Microsoft.Playwright;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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class PlaywrightExample
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{
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public static async Task Main()
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{
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using var playwright = await Playwright.CreateAsync();
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await using var browser = await playwright.Chromium.LaunchAsync();
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var page = await browser.NewPageAsync();
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await page.GotoAsync("https://www.microsoft.com");
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// other actions...
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}
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}
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```
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## property: Playwright.chromium
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* since: v1.8
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- type: <[BrowserType]>
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This object can be used to launch or connect to Chromium, returning instances of [Browser].
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## property: Playwright.devices
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* since: v1.8
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* langs: js, python
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- type: <[Object]>
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Returns a dictionary of devices to be used with [`method: Browser.newContext`] or [`method: Browser.newPage`].
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```js
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const { webkit, devices } = require('playwright');
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const iPhone = devices['iPhone 6'];
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(async () => {
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const browser = await webkit.launch();
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const context = await browser.newContext({
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...iPhone
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});
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const page = await context.newPage();
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await page.goto('http://example.com');
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// other actions...
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await browser.close();
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})();
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```
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```python async
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import asyncio
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from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
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async def run(playwright):
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webkit = playwright.webkit
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iphone = playwright.devices["iPhone 6"]
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browser = await webkit.launch()
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context = await browser.new_context(**iphone)
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page = await context.new_page()
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await page.goto("http://example.com")
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# other actions...
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await browser.close()
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async def main():
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async with async_playwright() as playwright:
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await run(playwright)
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asyncio.run(main())
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```
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```python sync
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from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
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def run(playwright):
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webkit = playwright.webkit
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iphone = playwright.devices["iPhone 6"]
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browser = webkit.launch()
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context = browser.new_context(**iphone)
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page = context.new_page()
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page.goto("http://example.com")
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# other actions...
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browser.close()
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with sync_playwright() as playwright:
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run(playwright)
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```
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## property: Playwright.devices
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* since: v1.8
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* langs: csharp
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- type: <[IReadOnlyDictionary<string, BrowserNewContextOptions>]>
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Returns a dictionary of devices to be used with [`method: Browser.newContext`] or [`method: Browser.newPage`].
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```csharp
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using Microsoft.Playwright;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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class PlaywrightExample
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{
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public static async Task Main()
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{
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using var playwright = await Playwright.CreateAsync();
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await using var browser = await playwright.Webkit.LaunchAsync();
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await using var context = await browser.NewContextAsync(playwright.Devices["iPhone 6"]);
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var page = await context.NewPageAsync();
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await page.GotoAsync("https://www.theverge.com");
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// other actions...
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}
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}
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```
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## property: Playwright.errors
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* since: v1.8
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* langs: js
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- type: <[Object]>
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- `TimeoutError` <[function]> A class of [TimeoutError].
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Playwright methods might throw errors if they are unable to fulfill a request. For example,
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[`method: Locator.waitFor`] might fail if the selector doesn't match any nodes during the given timeframe.
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For certain types of errors Playwright uses specific error classes. These classes are available via
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[`playwright.errors`](#playwrighterrors).
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An example of handling a timeout error:
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```js
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try {
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await page.locator('.foo').waitFor();
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} catch (e) {
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if (e instanceof playwright.errors.TimeoutError) {
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// Do something if this is a timeout.
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}
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}
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```
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```python async
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try:
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await page.wait_for_selector(".foo")
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except TimeoutError as e:
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# do something if this is a timeout.
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```
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```python sync
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try:
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page.wait_for_selector(".foo")
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except TimeoutError as e:
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# do something if this is a timeout.
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```
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## property: Playwright.firefox
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* since: v1.8
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- type: <[BrowserType]>
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This object can be used to launch or connect to Firefox, returning instances of [Browser].
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## property: Playwright.request
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* since: v1.16
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* langs:
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- alias-csharp: APIRequest
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- type: <[APIRequest]>
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Exposes API that can be used for the Web API testing.
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## property: Playwright.selectors
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* since: v1.8
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- type: <[Selectors]>
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Selectors can be used to install custom selector engines. See
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[Working with selectors](../locators.md#selectors) for more information.
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## property: Playwright.webkit
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* since: v1.8
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- type: <[BrowserType]>
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This object can be used to launch or connect to WebKit, returning instances of [Browser].
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