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### What problem does this PR solve? #10089 ### Type of change - [x] Documentation Update
206 lines
6.9 KiB
Plaintext
206 lines
6.9 KiB
Plaintext
---
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sidebar_position: 13
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slug: /code_component
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---
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# Code component
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A component that enables users to integrate Python or JavaScript codes into their Agent for dynamic data processing.
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---
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## Scenarios
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A **Code** component is essential when you need to integrate complex code logic (Python or JavaScript) into your Agent for dynamic data processing.
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## Prerequisites
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### 1. Ensure gVisor is properly installed
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We use gVisor to isolate code execution from the host system. Please follow [the official installation guide](https://gvisor.dev/docs/user_guide/install/) to install gVisor, ensuring your operating system is compatible before proceeding.
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### 2. Ensure Sandbox is properly installed
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RAGFlow Sandbox is a secure, pluggable code execution backend. It serves as the code executor for the **Code** component. Please follow the [instructions here](https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/tree/main/sandbox) to install RAGFlow Sandbox.
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:::tip NOTE
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If your RAGFlow Sandbox is not working, please be sure to consult the [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) section in this document. We assure you that it addresses 99.99% of the issues!
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:::
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### 3. (Optional) Install necessary dependencies
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If you need to import your own Python or JavaScript packages into Sandbox, please follow the commands provided in the [How to import my own Python or JavaScript packages into Sandbox?](#how-to-import-my-own-python-or-javascript-packages-into-sandbox) section to install the additional dependencies.
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### 4. Enable Sandbox-specific settings in RAGFlow
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Ensure all Sandbox-specific settings are enabled in **ragflow/docker/.env**.
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### 5. Restart the service after making changes
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Any changes to the configuration or environment *require* a full service restart to take effect.
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## Configurations
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### Input
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You can specify multiple input sources for the **Code** component. Click **+ Add variable** in the **Input variables** section to include the desired input variables.
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### Code
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This field allows you to enter and edit your source code.
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:::danger IMPORTANT
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If your code implementation includes defined variables, whether input or output variables, ensure they are also specified in the corresponding **Input** or **Output** sections.
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:::
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#### A Python code example
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```Python
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def main(arg1: str, arg2: str) -> dict:
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return {
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"result": arg1 + arg2,
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}
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```
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#### A JavaScript code example
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```JavaScript
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const axios = require('axios');
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async function main(args) {
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try {
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const response = await axios.get('https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow');
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console.log('Body:', response.data);
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('Error:', error.message);
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}
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}
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```
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### Return values
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You define the output variable(s) of the **Code** component here.
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:::danger IMPORTANT
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If you define output variables here, ensure they are also defined in your code implementation; otherwise, their values will be `null`. The following are two examples:
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:::
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### Output
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The defined output variable(s) will be auto-populated here.
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## Troubleshooting
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### `HTTPConnectionPool(host='sandbox-executor-manager', port=9385): Read timed out.`
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**Root cause**
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- You did not properly install gVisor and `runsc` was not recognized as a valid Docker runtime.
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- You did not pull the required base images for the runners and no runner was started.
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**Solution**
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For the gVisor issue:
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1. Install [gVisor](https://gvisor.dev/docs/user_guide/install/).
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2. Restart Docker.
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3. Run the following to double check:
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```bash
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docker run --rm --runtime=runsc hello-world
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```
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For the base image issue, pull the required base images:
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```bash
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docker pull infiniflow/sandbox-base-nodejs:latest
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docker pull infiniflow/sandbox-base-python:latest
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```
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### `HTTPConnectionPool(host='none', port=9385): Max retries exceeded.`
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**Root cause**
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`sandbox-executor-manager` is not mapped in `/etc/hosts`.
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**Solution**
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Add a new entry to `/etc/hosts`:
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`127.0.0.1 es01 infinity mysql minio redis sandbox-executor-manager`
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### `Container pool is busy`
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**Root cause**
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All runners are currently in use, executing tasks.
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**Solution**
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Please try again shortly or increase the pool size in the configuration to improve availability and reduce waiting times.
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## Frequently asked questions
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### How to import my own Python or JavaScript packages into Sandbox?
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To import your Python packages, update **sandbox_base_image/python/requirements.txt** to install the required dependencies. For example, to add the `openpyxl` package, proceed with the following command lines:
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```bash {4,6}
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(ragflow) ➜ ragflow/sandbox main ✓ pwd # make sure you are in the right directory
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/home/infiniflow/workspace/ragflow/sandbox
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(ragflow) ➜ ragflow/sandbox main ✓ echo "openpyxl" >> sandbox_base_image/python/requirements.txt # add the package to the requirements.txt file
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(ragflow) ➜ ragflow/sandbox main ✗ cat sandbox_base_image/python/requirements.txt # make sure the package is added
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numpy
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pandas
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requests
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openpyxl # here it is
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(ragflow) ➜ ragflow/sandbox main ✗ make # rebuild the docker image, this command will rebuild the iamge and start the service immediately. To build image only, using `make build` instead.
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(ragflow) ➜ ragflow/sandbox main ✗ docker exec -it sandbox_python_0 /bin/bash # entering container to check if the package is installed
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# in the container
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nobody@ffd8a7dd19da:/workspace$ python # launch python shell
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Python 3.11.13 (main, Aug 12 2025, 22:46:03) [GCC 12.2.0] on linux
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Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
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>>> import openpyxl # import the package to verify installation
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>>>
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# That's okay!
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```
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To import your JavaScript packages, navigate to `sandbox_base_image/nodejs` and use `npm` to install the required packages. For example, to add the `lodash` package, run the following commands:
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```bash
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(ragflow) ➜ ragflow/sandbox main ✓ pwd
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/home/infiniflow/workspace/ragflow/sandbox
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(ragflow) ➜ ragflow/sandbox main ✓ cd sandbox_base_image/nodejs
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(ragflow) ➜ ragflow/sandbox/sandbox_base_image/nodejs main ✓ npm install lodash
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(ragflow) ➜ ragflow/sandbox/sandbox_base_image/nodejs main ✓ cd ../.. # go back to sandbox root directory
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(ragflow) ➜ ragflow/sandbox main ✗ make # rebuild the docker image, this command will rebuild the iamge and start the service immediately. To build image only, using `make build` instead.
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(ragflow) ➜ ragflow/sandbox main ✗ docker exec -it sandbox_nodejs_0 /bin/bash # entering container to check if the package is installed
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# in the container
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nobody@dd4bbcabef63:/workspace$ npm list lodash # verify via npm list
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/workspace
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`-- lodash@4.17.21 extraneous
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nobody@dd4bbcabef63:/workspace$ ls node_modules | grep lodash # or verify via listing node_modules
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lodash
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# That's okay!
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```
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