fix(create-strapi-app): yarn 4 support (#21329)

packages/cli/create-strapi-app/src/create-strapi.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { isStderrError } from './types';
 import type { Scope } from './types';
 import { logger } from './utils/logger';
 import { gitIgnore } from './utils/gitignore';
+import { getInstallArgs } from './utils/get-package-manager-args';
 
 async function createStrapi(scope: Scope) {
   const { rootPath } = scope;
@@ -239,29 +240,27 @@ async function createApp(scope: Scope) {
   }
 }
 
-const installArguments = ['install'];
+async function runInstall({ rootPath, packageManager }: Scope) {
+  // include same cwd and env to ensure version check returns same version we use below
+  const { envArgs, cmdArgs } = await getInstallArgs(packageManager, {
+    cwd: rootPath,
+    env: {
+      ...process.env,
+      NODE_ENV: 'development',
+    },
+  });
 
-const installArgumentsMap = {
-  npm: ['--legacy-peer-deps'],
-  yarn: ['--network-timeout 1000000'],
-  pnpm: [],
-};
-
-function runInstall({ rootPath, packageManager }: Scope) {
   const options: execa.Options = {
     cwd: rootPath,
     stdio: 'inherit',
     env: {
       ...process.env,
+      ...envArgs,
       NODE_ENV: 'development',
     },
   };
 
-  if (packageManager in installArgumentsMap) {
-    installArguments.push(...(installArgumentsMap[packageManager] ?? []));
-  }
-
-  const proc = execa(packageManager, installArguments, options);
+  const proc = execa(packageManager, cmdArgs, options);
 
   return proc;
 }

packages/cli/create-strapi-app/src/utils/get-package-manager-args.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import execa from 'execa';
+import semver from 'semver';
+
+const installArguments = ['install'];
+
+type VersionedArgumentsMap = {
+  [key: string]: string[]; // Maps semver ranges to argument arrays
+};
+
+type VersionedEnvMap = {
+  [key: string]: Record<string, string>; // Maps semver ranges to environment variables
+};
+
+// Set command line options for specific package managers, with full semver ranges
+const installArgumentsMap: {
+  [key: string]: VersionedArgumentsMap;
+} = {
+  npm: {
+    '*': ['--legacy-peer-deps'],
+  },
+  yarn: {
+    '<4': ['--network-timeout', '1000000'],
+    '*': [],
+  },
+  pnpm: {
+    '*': [],
+  },
+};
+
+// Set environment variables for specific package managers, with full semver ranges
+const installEnvMap: {
+  [key: string]: VersionedEnvMap;
+} = {
+  yarn: {
+    '>=4': { YARN_HTTP_TIMEOUT: '1000000' },
+    '*': {},
+  },
+  npm: {
+    '*': {},
+  },
+  pnpm: {
+    '*': {},
+  },
+};
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the version of the specified package manager.
+ *
+ * Executes the package manager's `--version` command to determine its version.
+ *
+ * @param packageManager - The name of the package manager (e.g., 'npm', 'yarn', 'pnpm').
+ * @param options - Optional execution options to pass to `execa`.
+ * @returns A promise that resolves to the trimmed version string of the package manager.
+ *
+ * @throws Will throw an error if the package manager's version cannot be determined.
+ */
+export const getPackageManagerVersion = async (
+  packageManager: string,
+  options?: execa.Options
+): Promise<string> => {
+  try {
+    const { stdout } = await execa(packageManager, ['--version'], options);
+    return stdout.trim();
+  } catch (err) {
+    throw new Error(`Error detecting ${packageManager} version: ${err}`);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Merges all matching semver ranges using a custom merge function.
+ *
+ * Iterates over the `versionMap`, checking if the provided `version` satisfies each semver range.
+ * If it does, the corresponding value is merged using the provided `mergeFn`.
+ * The merging starts with the value associated with the wildcard '*' key.
+ *
+ * @param version - The package manager version to check against the ranges.
+ * @param versionMap - A map of semver ranges to corresponding values (arguments or environment variables).
+ * @param mergeFn - A function that defines how to merge two values (accumulated and current).
+ * @returns The merged result of all matching ranges.
+ */
+function mergeMatchingVersionRanges<T>(
+  version: string,
+  versionMap: { [key: string]: T },
+  mergeFn: (acc: T, curr: T) => T
+): T {
+  return Object.keys(versionMap).reduce((acc, range) => {
+    if (semver.satisfies(version, range) || range === '*') {
+      return mergeFn(acc, versionMap[range]);
+    }
+    return acc;
+  }, versionMap['*']); // Start with the wildcard entry
+}
+
+function mergeArguments(acc: string[], curr: string[]): string[] {
+  return [...acc, ...curr];
+}
+
+function mergeEnvVars(
+  acc: Record<string, string>,
+  curr: Record<string, string>
+): Record<string, string> {
+  return { ...acc, ...curr };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the install arguments and environment variables for a given package manager.
+ *
+ * This function determines the correct command line arguments and environment variables
+ * based on the package manager's version. It uses predefined semver ranges to match
+ * the package manager's version and merges all applicable settings.
+ *
+ * The arguments and environment variables are sourced from:
+ *  - `installArgumentsMap` for command line arguments.
+ *  - `installEnvMap` for environment variables.
+ *
+ * The function ensures that all matching semver ranges are considered and merged appropriately.
+ * It always includes the base `installArguments` (e.g., `['install']`) and applies any additional
+ * arguments or environment variables as defined by the matched version ranges.
+ *
+ * @param packageManager - The name of the package manager (e.g., 'npm', 'yarn', 'pnpm').
+ * @param options - Optional execution options to pass to `execa`.
+ * @returns An object containing:
+ *  - `cmdArgs`: The full array of install arguments for the given package manager and version.
+ *  - `envArgs`: The merged environment variables applicable to the package manager and version.
+ *
+ * @throws Will throw an error if the package manager version cannot be determined.
+ */
+export const getInstallArgs = async (packageManager: string, options?: execa.Options) => {
+  const packageManagerVersion = await getPackageManagerVersion(packageManager, options);
+
+  // Get environment variables
+  const envMap = installEnvMap[packageManager];
+  const envArgs = packageManagerVersion
+    ? mergeMatchingVersionRanges(packageManagerVersion, envMap, mergeEnvVars)
+    : envMap['*'];
+
+  // Get install arguments
+  const argsMap = installArgumentsMap[packageManager];
+  const cmdArgs = packageManagerVersion
+    ? mergeMatchingVersionRanges(packageManagerVersion, argsMap, mergeArguments)
+    : argsMap['*'];
+
+  return { envArgs, cmdArgs: [...installArguments, ...cmdArgs], version: packageManagerVersion };
+};