strapi/docs/3.0.0-beta.x/guides/services.md

Services

See the services concept for an overview.

Core services

When you create a new Content type or a new model. You will see a new empty service has been created. It is because Strapi builds a generic service for your models by default and allows you to override and extend it in the generated files.

Extending a Model Service

Here are the core methods (and their current implementation). You can simply copy and paste this code to your own service file to customize the methods.

You can read about strapi.query calls here

::: warning In the following example your controller, service and model is named product :::

find

module.exports = {
  /**
   * Promise to fetch all records
   *
   * @return {Promise}
   */
  find(params, populate) {
    return strapi.query(Product).find(params, populate);
  },
};

findOne

module.exports = {
  /**
   * Promise to fetch record
   *
   * @return {Promise}
   */

  findOne(params, populate) {
    return strapi.query(Product).findOne(params, populate);
  },
};

count

module.exports = {
  /**
   * Promise to count record
   *
   * @return {Promise}
   */

  count(params) {
    return strapi.query(Product).count(params);
  },
};

create

module.exports = {
  /**
   * Promise to add record
   *
   * @return {Promise}
   */

  async create(data, { files } = {}) {
    const entry = await strapi.query(model).create(data);

    if (files) {
      // automatically uploads the files based on the entry and the model
      await this.uploadFiles(entry, files, { model });
      return this.findOne({ id: entry.id });
    }

    return entry;
  },
};

update

module.exports = {
  /**
   * Promise to edit record
   *
   * @return {Promise}
   */

  async update(params, data, { files } = {}) {
    const entry = await strapi.query(model).update(params, data);

    if (files) {
      // automatically uploads the files based on the entry and the model
      await this.uploadFiles(entry, files, { model });
      return this.findOne({ id: entry.id });
    }

    return entry;
  },
};

delete

module.exports = {
  /**
   * Promise to delete a record
   *
   * @return {Promise}
   */

  delete(params) {
    return strapi.query(Product).delete(params);
  },
};

search

module.exports = {
  /**
   * Promise to search records
   *
   * @return {Promise}
   */

  search(params) {
    return strapi.query(Product).search(params);
  },
};

countSearch

module.exports = {
  /**
   * Promise to count searched records
   *
   * @return {Promise}
   */
  countSearch(params) {
    return strapi.query(Product).countSearch(params);
  },
};

Custom services

You can also create custom services to build your own business logic.

How to create a custom service

There are two ways to create a service.

• Using the CLI strapi generate:service product. Read the CLI documentation for more information.
• Manually create a JavaScript file named in ./api/**/services/.

Example

The goal of a service is to store reusable functions. An email service could be useful to send emails from different functions in our codebase:

Path — ./api/email/services/Email.js.

const nodemailer = require('nodemailer');

// Create reusable transporter object using SMTP transport.
const transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
  service: 'Gmail',
  auth: {
    user: 'user@gmail.com',
    pass: 'password',
  },
});

module.exports = {
  send: (from, to, subject, text) => {
    // Setup e-mail data.
    const options = {
      from,
      to,
      subject,
      text,
    };

    // Return a promise of the function that sends the email.
    return transporter.sendMail(options);
  },
};

::: note please make sure you installed nodemailer (npm install nodemailer) for this example. :::

The service is now available through the strapi.services global variable. We can use it in another part of our codebase. For example a controller like below:

Path — ./api/user/controllers/User.js.

module.exports = {
  // GET /hello
  signup: async ctx => {
    // Store the new user in database.
    const user = await User.create(ctx.params);

    // Send an email to validate his subscriptions.
    strapi.services.email.send(
      'welcome@mysite.com',
      user.email,
      'Welcome',
      '...'
    );

    // Send response to the server.
    ctx.send({
      ok: true,
    });
  },
};